How to Dry Carnations (2024)

Table of Contents
Air Drying Microwave Drying FAQs

Carnations are often present in special-occasion floral arrangements, such as wedding bouquets and table centerpieces. There are two main ways to preserve carnations, and the method you choose depends on the result you wish to achieve. The air-drying method can be used to dry several flowers at once, but the blooms will be discolored. Drying carnations in the microwave generally preserves their color and shape, but the flowers must be dried one at a time.

Air Drying

Remove the carnations from their vase and wipe them dry if they are damp. Strip the leaves from the stems with a sharp pair of scissors.

Line up the bottoms of the carnations' stems and rubber band them together about an inch from the tip. Tie a foot-long length of dental floss to the rubber band.

  • Carnations are often present in special-occasion floral arrangements, such as wedding bouquets and table centerpieces.
  • Drying carnations in the microwave generally preserves their color and shape, but the flowers must be dried one at a time.

Tie the end of the dental floss to the center bar of a clothes hanger, so that the bouquet of carnations is dangling upside-down from the hanger. Hang the flowers in a dark, well-ventilated space for 2-3 weeks.

Detach the flowers from the hanger and spritz the petals with hairspray to help preserve them. Display the dried carnations in a vase in a cool, dry area, or use the petals in potpourri.

Microwave Drying

Procure a microwave-safe container that is tall enough to accommodate the carnation when it is standing up. The dish should be slightly taller than the flower and wide enough to hold the carnation without squishing the blossom. Trim the flower's stem to fit the container, if necessary.

  • Tie the end of the dental floss to the center bar of a clothes hanger, so that the bouquet of carnations is dangling upside-down from the hanger.

Fill the empty container about halfway with silica gel crystals. Slide the carnation, stem-first, into the container. Gently pour silica gel over the flower until it is completely covered. The gel will support the carnation while it is drying, allowing it to retain its original shape.

Microwave the uncovered container on 50 to 60 percent power in 30-second increments until the flower's petals are dry. Carnations should take between 2-5 minutes to dry completely in the microwave. If the flower doesn't appear to be drying, slightly increase the heat level.

  • Fill the empty container about halfway with silica gel crystals.
  • Microwave the uncovered container on 50 to 60 percent power in 30-second increments until the flower's petals are dry.

Cover the container with its lid and remove it from the microwave. Open the lid about a quarter of a centimeter and place the container on a counter or table. Allow the gel to cool for about 24 hours.

Remove the flower from the container and clean any debris from the petals with a fine-bristled brush. Mist the flower with an acrylic spray to preserve its shape and color.

Display the dried flower in a clear floral display case. Because flowers dried in silica gel can reabsorb moisture from the air, it's important that they remain in an airtight container.

  • Cover the container with its lid and remove it from the microwave.
  • Open the lid about a quarter of a centimeter and place the container on a counter or table.
How to Dry Carnations (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to dry carnations? ›

The fresher the carnation is, the better. If the petals are wilted, they will get stuck together and won't press flat. If you want to press them quickly, you can try microwaving them. Press the flowers between two paper towels, then microwave them for about thirty seconds at a time, or until they are dried out.

Can I air dry carnations? ›

No problem! Use the desiccant method to dry out these flowers. Carnations These pretty blooms can be dried and then enjoyed in tall vases around the home. Use the air drying, desiccant or microwave method.

How long to dry carnations in silica gel? ›

After 2-4 days, most flowers will dehydrate enough to remove from the silica gel. Blooms with thicker centers, like rose buds or zinnias, may need closer to 7 days. Once dry, remove the flowers from the container and brush off any excess silica with a soft brush.

How do you fully dry a flower? ›

Hang them upside down in a dark, dry, well-ventilated area. Keeping the flowers out of direct sunlight will help them retain their color. The drying process will take about two to three weeks. Once dried, take down the flowers and spray with unscented hairspray for protection.

Can I use salt to dry flowers? ›

Another method involves drying your flowers using salt. It seems odd, but the salt will help preserve the color of your flowers. If you have a vivid bunch, this method might be the best route. You'll need to find a container in which to hold your flowers in a way that they're not overlapping.

How do you dry flowers at home? ›

Simply combine your flowers into small bunches, removing all foliage from the main stems, tie the base of the stems with a length of string and hang the flowers upside down in a cool, dry place for at least two weeks.

How long will carnations last without water? ›

Carnations and chrysanthemums can last up to 2 weeks.

What happens if you leave flowers in silica gel too long? ›

Place the cover on the airtight container. Check your flowers every day until they reach the point of being dry but not brittle. If you leave the flowers in the silica gel too long, they will become brittle and shatter like glass when they are removed.

Can you reuse silica gel after drying flowers? ›

Flower Drying Silica Gel Crystals Can be Reused Over and Over Again! These silica gel crystals are specially formulated for flower drying. The crystals can easily be dried and used over and over again. Great for preserving flowers, herbs, bouquets, corsages, boutonnieres, wreaths, and seeds.

How do you know when a flower is fully dried? ›

Step 4: Check flower and then leave in sand for 24 hours.

Once the flower's petals appear dry, re-bury it and leave for 24 hours. This will ensure that the flower is completely dry.

How do florists dry flowers? ›

Dried flowers are fresh flowers that have had the moisture removed through a natural dehydration process (such as hanging them upside down). Preserved flowers have had the moisture in the flowers and foliage replaced with glycerine. This makes them look and feel more like fresh flowers.

Do carnations last forever? ›

Carnations can last up to three weeks in a vase, as long as you keep them away from direct sunlight and heat and regularly refresh the water. They're also one of the most versatile flowers out there, easily dyed any color of the rainbow.

How do florists grow quality carnations? ›

For success planting carnations, start with a sunny spot where plants will receive at least four hours of sun each day. They can grow in less sun, but stems will tend to be floppier with fewer flowers. In warmest regions, protect carnation plants from the hottest sun of the day. A spot with morning sun is ideal.

Can you use rice to dry flowers? ›

Dry Flowers

Dry hardy blooms like roses, zinnias, dahlias, and marigolds by adding them to a rice-filled container. Start by putting about an inch of uncooked rice in a large plastic tub. Arrange the flowers on top and cover them completely with another layer of rice. Seal the tub and let it sit for about a week.

How long does it take for flowers to dry naturally? ›

How long does it take to dry flowers? It takes around two to three weeks to dry flowers naturally. This time can be even less if the weather is hot. Please note that you should not remove flowers from their drying positions until they are completely dry.

Can you use hairspray to preserve flowers? ›

You can also use hairspray to preserve fragile dried flowers—especially bouquets with particular sentimental value. They will hold up better when moved around, and colors will fade less over time.

Do you put salt or sugar in water for flowers? ›

Sugar increases fresh weight of the flowers and prolongs the vase life. Use 0.5 - 1% Floralife (concentration of sugar not specified). 2% sugar solution doubles the vase life of the cut inflorescence. Some sugar in the vase solution increases the number and size of open flowers as well as prolongs the vase life.

How do you dry flowers with sugar? ›

Use a small clean paint brush to paint the flower all over with the beaten egg white; then sprinkle a light coating of caster sugar over the flower before setting on a rack to dry prior to storing in airtight containers.

How do you dry flowers without crushing them? ›

Find a dark, dry area with good circulation, such as an attic or unused closet. With unflavored dental floss, secure the bottom of the flowers' stems to a hanger so that they hang upside down to dry. Leave flowers for two to three weeks until completely dry.

How do you dry flowers by hand? ›

Steps to dry flowers:
  1. Remove Leaves and browning petals.
  2. Gather stems in small bunches and trim to desired length.
  3. Secure each bundle with string.
  4. Hang each bunch upside down in a cool and dry place.
  5. Let the flowers completely dry (usually takes 2-3weeks)
  6. Keep dry and away from direct sunlight.

Can you dry flowers after putting them in water? ›

Drying flowers in a vase is effortless. Place the stalks in a few inches of water and forget about them. Once all the water is evaporated, the flowers should be upright and perky, but dry. Hydrangeas or baby's breath are good choices for this method, as blooms with more tender stalks might droop.

Can I dry flowers in the microwave? ›

Microwave at half power for 90 seconds. Remove the dish and check your flowers. They should feel quite dry, almost like paper. If they still feel moist, put them back in the microwave (cover again with the heavy dish) for 30 second increments until dry.

How long do carnations live in pots? ›

How long do carnation plants live? Compared to other flowering plants, carnations have a relatively short lifespan. They usually only last three or four years before their blooms begin to fade.

How do I increase my vase life in carnations? ›

It is concluded that BL exposure improves the vase life of carnation cut flowers through its effect on the antioxidant defense system in petals and on photosynthetic performance in the leaves.

Can carnations survive indoors? ›

Carnations grow well indoors and will benefit from temperatures between 60° and 70° F. Be sure to never let the plant go below freezing temperatures.

Why you should not throw away silica gel? ›

Silicon dioxide dries out anything around them. Non-toxic, not poisonous, they do pose a choking hazard.

Which flowers dry best in silica gel? ›

You can easily dry most flowers with silica gels—daisies, zinnias, larkspur, hydrangeas, carnations, dahlias, or roses. 3. Scissors: You will need a pair of scissors to cut off the flower stems from the heads before the drying process begins.

How many times can silica gel be reused? ›

Silica Gel loses its effectiveness after absorbing moisture (up to 40% of its weight). However, the beads can be reactivated and reused multiple times.

How do you know when silica gel is full? ›

It's known as "indicating gel." This means that the gel granules will change color when they're saturated. Usually, they'll start off orange and then go to green when they're full. So, there's no more guessing. You can tell at glance if you need new gel or packets.

Can you put a whole bouquet in silica gel? ›

Yes, you can. To do this you will need to take apart the bouquet and separate each flower so that they can lay flat in your container and be fully covered with Silica Gel.

Should I keep silica gel in bag? ›

We recommend storing a few silica gel packets in your bag to soak up moisture and keep the interior clean and fresh. It's worth noting that you should try to keep the packets as dry as possible, to save the beads from escaping into the bag.

How do you activate silica gel? ›

Saturated Silica Gel can be reactivated by placing in an oven at 150°C (300°F) for up to 3 ½ hours or until the blue color is restored, Note: heating above 162°C (325°F) can damage the gel and render it unable to absorb moisture. Gel desiccant can also be reactivated using a microwave oven.

How do you recharge silica gel? ›

* Important * Recharging Your Silica Gel
  1. Preheat the oven to 120°C (250℉). ...
  2. Place your silica gel beads on a foil lined baking sheet (you can leave them in the packs or empty them out onto the tray).
  3. Bake for 1.5 hours for every 850 grams (30oz) of silica gel beads.
Jul 6, 2021

How many silica gel packets do I need? ›

The general rule for estimating how much desiccant is needed, is that 1.2 units of desiccant will protect up to 1 cubic foot of volume (space).

Is it better to press or dry flowers? ›

Drying flowers is the best method of preservation, if you want to display them as a bouquet, in a shadow box, or use them to make a floral wreath because drying flowers preserves their three-dimensional shape, as well as their beautiful colors.

Do dried flower need light? ›

Dried flower care tips

Keep them warm and dry at all times. Avoid direct sunlight! Dried flowers will naturally fade over time, particularly if they are kept in direct sunlight.

Do dried flowers need to be sealed? ›

No, you don't have to seal them. If you put dried flowers in resin that are sealed, make sure that they are completely dry before you do it – otherwise they will turn brown.

What is the fastest way to dry a flower? ›

Preheat your oven to its lowest heat setting and line a cookie sheet with parchment or wax paper. Lay out your flowers and make sure they're not overlapping each other. Place them in the oven and leave the door cracked so moisture can evaporate. Flowers will typically need eight to twelve hours to dry completely.

How do you dry flowers like a pro? ›

Desiccant method: You can simply submerge your flowers in a bed of desiccant—like kitty litter or silica gel—and let them sit for a few weeks to remove their moisture. This method takes longer than microwaving your flowers, but it can preserve their color more effectively.

How do you dry carnations? ›

The fresher the carnation is, the better. If the petals are wilted, they will get stuck together and won't press flat. If you want to press them quickly, you can try microwaving them. Press the flowers between two paper towels, then microwave them for about thirty seconds at a time, or until they are dried out.

What temperature should you dry flowers at? ›

Instructions: Set oven to 150-200 degrees Fahrenheit depending on how low your oven will set. I used my Convection oven setting to 175 degrees. Trim the entire stem off of the flowers leaving only the top blooms.

How do you preserve carnations over winter? ›

Remove debris and loose soil. Store them in trays of sand, coir or vermiculite, with the crown of the plant (where the stems join the roots) just showing. Keep them just moist in a cold, frost-free greenhouse or conservatory. Container-grown plants can be stored in their pots after cutting back.

How do you preserve cut carnations? ›

Water - Carnations love water, but don't put too much in the vase. Only fill the vase with 2 to 3 inches of water. This will help prevent the stems from rotting, and dianthus are very susceptible to that. Never use hard or softened water.

How do you dry flowers to retain scent? ›

Keep the flowers in a warm, airy place and turn them over each day until they are dry. You can also hang flowers upside down in small bunches in similar conditions. Flowers are typically dry when they feel slightly brittle, the website reports. Make sure not to over-dry the buds as they will lose their fragrance.

How do you preserve carnations in vase? ›

To maximize the vase life place the flowers in a cool spot removed from direct sun exposure and other source of heat. Do not display carnations near fresh fruit and vegetables - they emit ethylene and shorten the life span.

How do you preserve flowers forever without drying them? ›

Submerge Them in Silica Gel
  1. Form a base of silica gel in an airtight container and nestle your blooms in the sand.
  2. Gently pour the silica gel around the petals, making sure the shape of the flower isn't compromised.
  3. Keep filling until the container is full to the top, and seal it with the lid.
Oct 15, 2022

How long do carnations stay fresh? ›

Carnations can last up to three weeks in a vase, as long as you keep them away from direct sunlight and heat and regularly refresh the water. They're also one of the most versatile flowers out there, easily dyed any color of the rainbow.

How do you dry carnations in the oven? ›

Here is a quick overview of how to dry flowers in the oven.
  1. Remove the foliage. Strip your flowers of any remaining leaves because the greenery may not dry well in the oven. ...
  2. Bake your flowers. Bake your flowers for about two hours in a conventional oven heated to 200 degrees Fahrenheit. ...
  3. Let your flowers dry.
Jun 7, 2021

How do you preserve a flower perfectly? ›

Simply put a couple of centimetres of silica sand in a bowl. Add the flower you'd like to preserve, and cover with more sand. You can leave this for a week, and it will dry out. Or, if you'd like to dry your flower faster, pop the bowl in the microwave next to another container filled with hot water.

Do dried flowers still smell? ›

Do dried flowers and preserved flowers smell? Dried flowers and preserved flowers should not smell. However, if the flowers haven't been properly dried out or preserved, excess moister can form when the flowers are packaged which can cause a bad odour.

Do dried flowers start to smell? ›

Flowers that have been dried or preserved should not have a bad smell to them. However, excess moisture may be present when the flowers are packaged if they haven't been dried out or preserved correctly. This may result in a musty odour.

How do you preserve a flower as a keepsake? ›

Preserve Flowers Forever By Pressing Them

Place a piece of wax paper in the middle of a heavy book. Arrange your blooms so they don't overlap. Place another sheet of wax paper on top and shut the book. Leave the book closed for up to 10 days.

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