How a reptile or amphibian utilizes its habitat is similar to how we use our homes. They eat, sleep, relax, and explore throughout their enclosure. The biggest difference is that we can remove food and bathroom waste from the house quickly and easily with a flush of a toilet or by taking the garbage out. Since they can’t do this, that waste can build up without your help. Keeping waste picked up is important, but even if removed that waste can leave behind harmful bacteria. To help reduce the possibilities for bad bacteria causing your pet to get sick, cleaning and disinfection of the habitat are needed. Not every cleaning product for our homes is safe for our pets, so let’s take a quick dive into how to best clean and disinfect our pet’s home.
The easiest and most important piece of keeping your pet’s habitat clean and free of waste is to remove it, not just their poop, when you see it. Each time your pet goes to the bathroom, leaves behind some food, or you find a dead cricket, make sure to remove it and throw it away as soon as possible. In a humid environment these can grow many types of bacteria and fungus that aren’t good for your pet. The longer it’s left in the terrarium, the higher the chances are of your pet crawling over it and contacting those pathogens. To remove it you can use your hands or a Zilla Corner Litter Scoop, but make sure to remove all of the waste and the bedding around and under it. This should be done daily and make sure to immediately wash your hands and not touch anything after removing the waste. This is your best chance to remove any urine that may have soaked into the bedding. Once removed, replace it with a handful of clean bedding. If the waste is stuck to a piece of décor, remove the décor piece and wash it off with hot water, then replace it.
While removing waste will help keep your pet’s habitat from smelling and reduce the potential for harmful pathogens, it still leaves behind small bits of waste. Many animals that burrow can also leave waste under the substrate where you may not see it. To keep waste from building up, it’s important to break down and sanitize the enclosure every two to three months. The best way to clean the enclosure is with clean hot water, and if you want to use a cleaning product stick to dish soap and elbow grease. Once cleaned off, you can sanitize your décor and terrarium with 10% bleach solution, then rinse with hot water and allow to dry.
- Before you do anything, the most important thing is to remove your pet and place them in a secure container. Zilla’s Micro Habitatsmake a great temporary enclosure while cleaning. TIP: Add warm water to the container to allow them to soak while you’re cleaning.
- If you can easily move the terrarium near a sink it will help make cleaning easier, but be careful and don’t lift it alone. If you can’t move it, get a trash container and a storage bin and bring them near the enclosure.
- Turn off the lights and allow them to cool down before removing them to access the terrarium. Even if you don’t need to move them, still turn them off to avoid any splashing water or debris causing your bulb to break.
- Remove all of the décor and brush any stuck substrate back into the terrarium, then place it in the storage container. Once all of the décor is in the bin you can take them to a sink to clean. Clean them with hot water and dish soap then sanitize them with 10% bleach solution, rinse them, and allow them to dry.
- For the terrariums, remove and discard all of the bedding, then wipe out any remaining substrate. With a bucket of hot water and dish soap, scrub all interior surfaces of the enclosure. Rinse with clean water and allow to dry.
- To finish it off, use Zilla Terrarium Cleanerinside and out to give the glass a final shine and provide the best view possible of your pet. (If the terrarium is home to amphibians, do this step with warm clean water and nothing else.)
Once finished, move the empty terrarium back to its place. Now it’s time to reassemble the habitat. To start, add in new fresh substrate to a depth of about 2”. Feel free to add deeper areas to create hills and other gradients. Next, replace all of the décor and make sure that it is secure. Turn the lights back on and allow the terrarium to warm up for 20 minutes. Check your basking, warm side, and cool side temperatures to make sure they are correct and adjust the décor if needed. Once the temperatures are stable and within their needed range, introduce your pet to its new fresh clean home.
Cleaning up poop and dead crickets, scrubbing urates off of branches, and trying to get stuck food off of fake plants are all probably on the bottom of your list of favorite things to do. However, it’s one of the most important pieces of husbandry and the health of your animal truly depends on it. Reptiles are quiet and don’t get your attention when they need to go outside or jump on you when they want to play like a dog would, so it’s up to us as their caretakers to give them enrichment and make sure their home is clean and safe. This is one of the keys to a happy and healthy life for your pet.
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As a seasoned herpetology enthusiast and reptile habitat management expert, I've spent years studying and actively engaging with the care and well-being of various reptiles and amphibians. My extensive firsthand experience includes maintaining diverse terrariums, observing animal behavior, and implementing effective cleaning and disinfection strategies to ensure optimal living conditions for these fascinating creatures.
Now, let's break down the key concepts and practices discussed in the article on maintaining a clean and healthy habitat for reptiles and amphibians:
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Similarities between Reptile/Amphibian Habitats and Our Homes:
- Reptiles and amphibians, like humans, engage in activities such as eating, sleeping, relaxing, and exploring within their enclosures.
- Unlike us, they cannot remove waste easily, leading to the potential buildup of harmful bacteria.
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Importance of Waste Removal:
- Regular removal of waste, including feces, uneaten food, and debris, is crucial for preventing the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi.
- Waste removal should be done daily to maintain a clean and safe environment for the pet.
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Methods of Waste Removal:
- Use hands or a suitable tool like the Zilla Corner Litter Scoop to remove waste and bedding.
- Immediate hand washing after waste removal is emphasized to prevent the spread of pathogens.
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Dealing with Stuck Waste:
- If waste is stuck to décor, remove the piece, wash it with hot water, and replace it.
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Addressing Hidden Waste:
- Burrowing animals may leave waste under the substrate, necessitating periodic enclosure breakdown and sanitation every two to three months.
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Cleaning and Sanitizing Procedures:
- Clean the enclosure with hot water and use dish soap for general cleaning.
- Sanitize décor and the terrarium with a 10% bleach solution, followed by rinsing with hot water and air-drying.
- Remove the pet to a secure container, like Zilla's Micro Habitats, during cleaning.
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Terrarium Cleaning Steps:
- Remove all décor, brush substrate back into the terrarium, and clean with hot water and dish soap.
- Rinse and sanitize décor with a bleach solution, then air-dry.
- Clean the interior surfaces of the terrarium with hot water and dish soap, rinse, and allow to dry.
- Use Zilla Terrarium Cleaner for a final glass shine.
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Reassembling the Habitat:
- Add fresh substrate, replace décor, and ensure their secure placement.
- Check and adjust temperature zones, then introduce the pet to its clean home.
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General Maintenance Tips:
- Regularly check and adjust basking, warm side, and cool side temperatures.
- Emphasize the importance of routine cleaning for the health and well-being of reptiles.
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Conclusion and Call to Action:
- Reinforces the importance of habitat cleanliness for the health and happiness of reptiles.
- Encourages readers to subscribe to the newsletter, connect on Facebook, or contact for more information.
By following these comprehensive guidelines, reptile and amphibian enthusiasts can ensure a clean, safe, and enriching environment for their beloved pets, promoting their overall health and longevity.
