How to Build an Emergency Fund - The Little Frugal House (2024)

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Wondering how to build an emergency fund? In this post, I’m breaking down the simple steps to help you start your emergency fund and be more financially prepared.

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You’ve heard that you need to have an emergency fund, but do you have one? If not, do you even know where to begin?

It’s hard to change your spending habits and save money. You want to have money for things you need now.

But, you know it’s also important to have money for things that may come up unexpectedly in the future.And you want to be prepared.

But, how?

I’ll show you how to build an emergency fund – the easiest way. You’ll be glad to have this money set aside, in case an emergency ever comes up.

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Why do I need an emergency fund?

If you don’t already have an emergency fund, you need one. Plain and simple.

When unexpected expenses come up, that’s the easiest way to get off track from your budget. Life happens and unexpected costs will come up.

By having an emergency fund, you will be able to take care of those expenses without wrecking your whole budget and debt payoff plan.

Related Post: How to Make a Debt Payoff Plan in 4 Steps

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How much should I have in my emergency fund?

A good rule of thumb is to have 3-6 months of living expenses saved. You can easily figure this amount based on your budget or by looking at your past 3 months of bank statements.

My advice is to open a separate savings account just for this. Make the money hard to get to.

Related Post: The Multiple Bank Accounts You Need to Budget Better

Don’t have a debit card attached to the account, unless you want to keep it somewhere safe – not in your purse or wallet – so you can pay directly from this account when you have to, instead of transferring money to another account or making a withdrawal.

I would label this account in your online banking EMERGENCY SAVINGS. You need to label it and know what this money is for – only emergencies.

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Related Post: $1000 Money Saving Challenge + Free Checklist Printable

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How to Build an Emergency Fund:

Once you figure the amount you need to save for your emergency fund, make a quick savings plan to save that amount in the next 6 months to a year.

Set up an auto transfer on pay day for that amount to go directly into your emergency fund. That way, you won’t ever see or miss the money.

Keep saving even after you reach your goal. Once you need to use some of the money, you will want to replenish it for the next time you need it.

Related Post: 43 Side Hustle Ideas to Make More Money

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When to use an emergency fund:

Actual emergencies that you can use this money for include:

  • Medical emergency – We are crazy about our dogs, and when our puppy, Bo, needed emergency surgery, we didn’t hesitate to pay for it. We had the money and we had to help him. You hate for these things to happen, but unfortunately they do. It’s best to be prepared.
  • Home repair – NOT renovation or redecorating. If your AC goes out in the middle of summer, you will need to get that repaired. And that’s expensive. Have the money set aside for things like this, so you can take care of it and move on.
  • Car repair – NOT a new car and not for any upgrades. If your transmission goes out, you want to have the money to have that repaired and not be struggling to come up with the money. Short note on cars – it’s usually best to spend a little money to keep your old car going than to go for a new, no problem car. Those new cars will still have problems.
  • There will be other type of emergencies that you may need to dig into your emergency savings for. Decide with your spouse what types of emergencies you will use this savings for.

Related Post: 6 Tips to Save for Large Purchases

After you use money from your emergency fund:

If you do have to use some of your emergency savings, be sure to pay that money back.

For example, if you spend $1000 getting your car repaired, you will need to put $1000 back in there for the next emergency. Start transferring a set amount to your emergency savings each payday to slowly build it back up.

Now you know why you need an emergency fund, how to build one, and what to use it for. And that means it is now time for you to take action!

Here’s your 5 action steps:

  1. Open a separate savings account – this is your emergency fund
  2. Decide how much you need – 3 to 6 months of living expenses at least
  3. Set up auto transfers on pay day – straight to the emergency fund account
  4. Only use the money for true emergencies
  5. Replace the money you spend

Be prepared the next time there is an emergency. By having some money set aside for these unexpected things, you will be able to stay on budget and take care of what needs taking care of.

I don’t want life’s unexpected moments to wreck your budget and get you off track. You can deal with those moments with your emergency fund and keep going.

Now you know how to build an emergency fund, so go do it!

Grab this free $1000 money saving challenge checklist to start building your emergency fund!

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FAQs

How much should you save in an emergency fund group of answer choices? ›

While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months' worth of expenses.

How much emergency fund is enough? ›

The general rule is to save at least three to six months' worth of expenses for your emergency fund. This is just a guide amount and a good starting point for most individuals.

How much should my emergency fund be Dave Ramsey? ›

How Much You Should Have in Your Emergency Savings. Here's a Dave Ramsey principle we agree with: If you make less than $20,000 per year, aim to have at least $500 in emergency savings. If you make more than $20,000, then aim for at least $1,000.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

How much cash should I keep at home in case of an emergency? ›

It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend. A locked, waterproof and fireproof safe can help protect your cash and other valuables from fire, flood or theft.

What is the rule of thumb for emergency funds? ›

The long answer: The right amount for you depends on your financial circ*mstances, but a good rule of thumb is to have enough to cover three to six months' worth of living expenses. (You might need more if you freelance or work seasonally, for example, or if your job would be hard to replace.)

How much cash to keep in a bank? ›

The recommended amount of cash to keep in savings for emergencies is three to six months' worth of living expenses. If you have funds you won't need within the next five years, you may want to consider moving it out of savings and investing it.

How much emergency fund does Suze Orman recommend? ›

Money guru Suze Orman, who encourages people to set aside 12 months of living expenses in their emergency funds, has some stern tips on where to avoid storing them.

What is the only place you should keep your emergency fund money? ›

Bank or credit union account — If you have an account with a bank or credit union—generally considered one of the safest places to put your money—it might make sense to have a dedicated account where you can keep and maintain these funds.

What is the key ingredient when it comes to building wealth? ›

Your most powerful wealth-building tool is your income. And when you spend your whole life sending loan payments to banks and credit card companies, you end up with less money to save and invest for your future.

Is $5,000 enough for emergency fund? ›

Saving $5,000 in an emergency fund can be enough for some people, but it is unlikely sufficient for a family. The amount you need in your emergency fund depends on your unique financial situation.

Is $10,000 enough for emergency fund? ›

When asked how much money they'd need to save for a financial emergency to avoid additional stress, 40% would feel comfortable having a modest amount — below $2,500 — set aside. 21% say they'd need at least $10,000 saved to feel secure.

What should be the ideal emergency fund? ›

People in stable jobs are recommended to put away 3-6 months' salary into their emergency fund, whereas people with lower job security are recommended to save 6-12 months' salary. A stable income ensures a consistent and bigger emergency fund.

What is a realistic emergency fund? ›

People have different estimates about the best amount to save in an emergency fund, and the answer will depend on your income and spending habits. Generally, your emergency fund should have somewhere between 3 and 6 months of living expenses.

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