How to Budget for a New Home (2024)

Owning a home is a huge blessing when you have the money to make it work. But how do you know how much home you can afford?

That’s where the dreaded B-word comes in. Yep, a budget. Budgeting may get a bad rap, but it’s really quite simple to do. Let’s break it down into a real-world example to see how it works.

A Formula for Home-Buying Success

If you follow Dave’s favorite home-buying plan—paying cash for your home—you’re only limited by how much you can save. If you’re not ready to make an all-cash offer, however, you need to factor a mortgage payment into your monthly budget.

If you need help figuring out how much house you can afford, try our free mortgage calculator.

Start by adding up every source of income that comes into your checking account each month.

Paycheck 1 = $2,100
Paycheck 2 = $2,100
Freelance Work = $800

Total Monthly Income = $5,000

Next, write down your monthly expenses. Here are a few common categories to consider.

Charitable Gifts = $500
Saving = $750
Utilities = $400
Food = $500
Clothing = $100
Transportation = $450
Medical = $350
Personal = $250
Recreation = $200

Total Non-Housing Expenses = $3,500

How to Budget for a New Home (4)

With the right agent, taking on the housing market can be easy.

Buy or sell your home with an agent the Ramsey team trusts.

Connect for Free

That leaves $1,500 to cover housing costs. Dave recommends keeping your mortgage payment to no more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage. Don’t forget to save a little extra each month to cover regular maintenance as well as well as future home improvements and furniture replacement.

Maximum Mortgage Payment = $1,250
Maintenance and Repair Fund = $250

Total Housing Expenses = $1,500

The magic happens when your income minus outgo equals zero. Why is zero the magic number? Because that means you’ve given every dollar a purpose.

$5,000 - $3,500 - $1,500 = $0

Everybody’s budget is going to be different. We’ve assumed some things in this sample. If some of these categories don’t fit, repurpose your money elsewhere. Feel free to make it your own! Just make sure your mortgage payment doesn’t eat up more than a quarter of your monthly income so you have enough money to cover the other categories without straining your budget.

Related: Want to learn more about how to save up a down payment on a house fast? Our 5-Day Home Buyer Savings Plan will help you discover simple tricks to save a five-figure down payment by this time next year!

Isn’t Something Missing?

You may have noticed one category wasn’t included in our sample budget: debt. That’s because Dave recommends paying off all non-mortgage debts before taking the leap into home ownership. It’s not the American Dream if you live under a leaky roof you can’t afford to fix!

If debt is taking up any percentage of your income right now, hold off on purchasing a home and work at becoming debt-free first. You also want to wait until you have a fully funded emergency fund to cover any unexpected expenses that come your way, plus you want enough cash to put at least 10–20% down on your new home. Lots of folks have done it, and you can too! You won’t regret it.

The Final Piece of the Equation

You’ve worked hard to save your money for a home. Now here’s how to keep more of it when you buy: Partner with a fantastic real estate agent. A buyer’s agent fights for your best interests at the negotiation table and saves you an average of 5% on your home purchase. That’s $10,000 if you buy a $200,000 home!

How to Budget for a New Home (5)

See how much house you can afford with our free mortgage calculator!

If you’re looking for an expert negotiator to help you get the most home for your money, we can introduce you to a real estate agent in your area.

Did you find this article helpful? Share it!

How to Budget for a New Home (6)

About the author

Ramsey

Ramsey Solutions has been committed to helping people regain control of their money, build wealth, grow their leadership skills, and enhance their lives through personal development since 1992. Millions of people have used our financial advice through 22 books (including 12 national bestsellers) published by Ramsey Press, as well as two syndicated radio shows and 10 podcasts, which have over 17 million weekly listeners. Learn More.

How to Budget for a New Home (2024)

FAQs

How to Budget for a New Home? ›

When budgeting for a home, consider following the 28/36 budgeting rule. The 28/36 rule: This rule stipulates that your housing expenses shouldn't exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and your total debt (including things like credit cards and student loans) should remain below 36% of your gross monthly income.

How to figure out a budget for buying a house? ›

First, do a quick calculation to get a rough estimate of how much you can afford based on your income alone. Most financial advisors recommend spending no more than 25% to 28% of your monthly income on housing costs. Add up your total household income and multiply it by . 28.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $310,000*. Depending on your personal finances, that's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500. Keep in mind that figure will include your monthly mortgage payment, taxes, and insurance.

How much money should I have saved for a new house? ›

How much should you save for a home? It's a good idea to put away anywhere from 25% to 30% of your home's purchase price to account for your down payment, closing costs and other assorted expenses. Aiming to save 25% should cover the bare minimum – a 20% down payment, plus 5% in closing costs.

What is the rule of 3 when buying a house? ›

How Much House Can I Afford? If you really want to keep your personal finances easy to manage don't buy a house for more than three times(3X) your income. If your household income is $120,000 then you shouldn't be buying a house for more than a $360,000 list price. This is the price cap, not the starting point.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year? ›

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

How much house can I afford if I make $60000 a year? ›

An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.

Can I afford a 300K house on a 60K salary? ›

Can I buy a 300K house with 60k salary? It's possible for a person making $60K to purchase a home worth up to $300,000. However, in order to do so you'll need excellent credit and sufficient savings or other resources available as down payment and closing costs.

Can I afford a 200k house on a 70k salary? ›

The 28/36 rule

This guideline states that you should spend no more than 28 percent of your income on housing costs, and no more than 36 percent on your total debt payments, including housing costs. (So that would also include credit card bills, car payments and any other debt you may carry.)

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? ›

The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

What does Dave Ramsey say about buying a house? ›

But if you do get a mortgage, Dave Ramsey recommends following the 25% rule—remember, that means never buying a house with a monthly payment that's more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay on a 15-year fixed-rate conventional mortgage.

What credit score is needed to buy a house? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

How much do most people save before buying a house? ›

A good number to shoot for when saving for a house is 25% of the sale price to cover your down payment, closing costs and moving expenses. (This amount is separate from saving up 3–6 months of your typical living expenses in a fully-funded emergency fund—which I recommend you do first, before saving up for a home.)

How many times should you look at a house before buying? ›

How many times to look at a house before buying? Ideally, four to six viewings should be sufficient.

What is the 40 30 20 rule? ›

The most common way to use the 40-30-20-10 rule is to assign 40% of your income — after taxes — to necessities such as food and housing, 30% to discretionary spending, 20% to savings or paying off debt and 10% to charitable giving or meeting financial goals.

How much house can I afford with $10,000 down? ›

If you have a conventional loan, $800 in monthly debt obligations and a $10,000 down payment, you can afford a home that's around $250,000 in today's interest rate environment.

How much should you budget to buy a house? ›

Figure out how much you can afford to spend by applying the 28/36 rule: Your annual income of $100,000 breaks down to gross monthly pay of about $8,333. So take 28 percent of that to determine the maximum amount you should spend on housing costs each month: $2,333.

How much house can $3,500 a month buy? ›

A $3,500 per month mortgage in the United States, based on our calculations, will put you in an above-average price range in many cities, or let you at least get a foot in the door in high cost of living areas. That price point is $550,000.

How much should your budget be for a house? ›

Lenders often use the 28/36 rule as a sign of a healthy DTI—meaning you won't spend more than 28% of your gross monthly income on mortgage payments and no more than 36% of your income on total debt payments (including a mortgage, student loans, car loans and credit card debt).

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Chrissy Homenick

Last Updated:

Views: 6259

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (54 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Chrissy Homenick

Birthday: 2001-10-22

Address: 611 Kuhn Oval, Feltonbury, NY 02783-3818

Phone: +96619177651654

Job: Mining Representative

Hobby: amateur radio, Sculling, Knife making, Gardening, Watching movies, Gunsmithing, Video gaming

Introduction: My name is Chrissy Homenick, I am a tender, funny, determined, tender, glorious, fancy, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.