How Long Does Wine Last? (Does it go bad?) | Wine Folly (2024)

Q: How long does wine last after it’s opened?

And… does wine go bad?

Answer: Most wines last open for only about 3–5 days before they start to go bad. Of course, this greatly depends on the type of wine! Find out more about this below.

Don’t worry though, “spoiled” wine is essentially just vinegar, so it’s not going to harm you. Here’s how long different styles of wine last open.

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How Long Does Wine Last? (Does it go bad?) | Wine Folly (1)

How Long Does an Open Bottle of Wine Last?

Sparkling Wine

1–3 days in the fridge with a sparkling wine stopperSparkling wines lose their carbonation quickly after opening. A traditional method sparkling wine, such as Cava or Champagne, will last a little longer than a tank method sparkling wine like Prosecco. The traditional method wines have more atmospheres of pressure (more bubbles) in them when they’re bottled, which is why they tend to last longer.

Light White, Sweet White and Rosé Wine

5–7 days in fridge with a corkMost light white and rosé wines will be drinkable for up to a week when stored in your refrigerator. You’ll notice the taste will change subtly after the first day, as the wine oxidizes. The overall fruit character of the wine will often diminish, becoming less vibrant.

Full-Bodied White Wine

3–5 days in fridge with a corkFull-bodied white wines, like oaked Chardonnay and Viognier, tend to oxidize more quickly because they saw more oxygen during their pre-bottling aging process. Be certain to always keep them corked and in the fridge. If you drink a lot of this type of wine, it’s a really smart idea to invest in vacuum caps.

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Red Wine

3–5 days in a cool dark place with a corkThe more tannin and acidity the red wine has, the longer it tends to last after opening. So, a light red with very little tannin, such as Pinot Noir, won’t last open as long as a rich red like Petite Sirah. Some wines will even improve after the first day open. Store open red wines in a chiller or a dark cool place after opening them. If you don’t have a chiller, your fridge is better than letting the wine sit out in a 70°F (21°C) room.

Fortified Wine

28 days in a cool dark place with a corkFortified wines like Port, Sherry, and Marsala have very long shelf lives because of the addition of brandy. While these wines do look marvelous displayed on a high shelf, they will lose their vibrant flavors more quickly from exposure to light and heat. The only wines which will keep forever when open are Madeira and Marsala–they’re already oxidized and cooked! Just so you know,the sweeter the dessert wine, the longer it will last open. The same temperature-based rules apply here: best to keep them stored in the fridge.
Why Wine Goes Bad

Short Answer:Wines stored after opening can go bad in two major ways. The first way is when acetic acid bacteria consumes the alcohol in wine and metabolizes it into acetic acid and acetaldehyde. This causes the wine to have a sharp, vinegar-like smell. Additionally, the alcohol can oxidize, causing a nutty, bruised fruit taste, that robs the wine of fresh, fruity flavors. These are both chemical reactions, and so the lower the temperature you keep a wine, the more slowly this will happen.

How Long Does Wine Last? (Does it go bad?) | Wine Folly (2)

Special Containers

  • Bag-in-a-Box

    2–3 weeks stored in the fridge (red and white wine)Bag-in-a-Box is a wonderful thing for daily drinkers, since the bag is an anaerobicenvironment. A few producers even have decent-tasting box wines without any flaws. Still, you’ll won’t want to keep these wines for longer than a month because box wines have expiration dates, due to regulations on food stored in plastics.

  • Wine-in-a-Carton

    Follow the same rules for bottled wines.

How Long Does Wine Last? (Does it go bad?) | Wine Folly (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does Wine Last? (Does it go bad?) | Wine Folly? ›

As a general rule, if a wine bottle is open for over a week it's probably gone “bad.” There are, of course, a few exceptions to this rule, including fortified dessert wines (like Port or other wines with 18+ ABV).

How long does wine last? ›

The best way to enjoy your wine fresh is to drink it shortly after you purchase it. However, you can still enjoy unopened wine about 1–5 years after the expiration date, while leftover wine can be enjoyed 1–5 days after it has been opened, depending on the type of wine.

At what age does wine go bad? ›

How Long Does Wine Typically Last? When stored properly and kept unopened, white wines can often outlive their recommended drinking window by 1-2 years, red wines by 2-3 years, and cooking wines by 3-5 years. Fine wine — as you may have guessed — can typically be consumed for decades.

Does Sula wine expire? ›

There is no expiry dates of wines as such. If stored properly (away from direct heat & light) and not opened, you can keep your bottle for months. That being said, some wines are meant to age and some are not. Once opened, we recommend to store it in the fridge and consume it within 4 days.

Why does wine go bad? ›

When a bottle is open, the wine inside encounters air, which begins the oxidation process. Oxidation can cause wine to go bad and may turn it into vinegar. Bacteria and other microbes can also cause wine to spoil. If bacteria come into contact with open wine, they can alter its flavor and consistency.

How long will wine last unopened? ›

The tannins act as a natural preservative. On average, an unopened bottle of red wine can last anywhere from 2 to 10 years or more, with lighter reds being on the shorter side. High-quality red wines, like Bordeaux or Barolo, can age well for several decades if stored properly.

How long can an unopened bottle of wine last in the fridge? ›

White wines generally have a shorter shelf life than reds, with an unopened bottle lasting up to two years past recommended drinking window. Red Wine: Red wines tend to have a longer shelf life than whites, with an unopened bottle typically lasting up to three years past recommended drinking window.

Is 100 year old wine safe to drink? ›

The best wines can be stored for more than 100 years, but most great wines will reach their peak before they turn 50 years old. Find out if your wine is ready to drink now...

What is the oldest wine you can drink? ›

The South-West German city is home to the world's oldest wine bottle and, if experts are to be believed, it's actually drinkable. The Historical Museum of Palatinate, Speyer, is home to the 'Speyer Wine Bottle', a 1,700-year-old bottle of wine that was discovered in 1867.

How do you know if wine has gone bad? ›

Pour a little in a glass, swirl gently, and take a whiff. Does it smell moldy, musty, acetic, or otherwise unpleasant? This could be a sign that the bottle is either flawed or was left open for too long.

Can you drink 20 year old red wine? ›

A 20-year-old wine should recover its composure within a week or two, while a 30-year-old wine may need up to a month. For a wine over 40 years old, let it sit for four to six weeks–or until it becomes clear. Once you have opened your wine, it should be served as soon as possible.

Can you drink expired unopened wine? ›

Since a sealed bottle of wine doesn't come in contact with excess oxygen, bacteria, and heat, it has a longer shelf life than an opened bottle of wine. You can consume these wines past their printed expiration date as long as they smell and taste okay.

How to tell if wine has gone bad without opening? ›

Luckily, you can spot spoiled wine using three of your five senses. The smell, the look and the taste of the wine will quickly give away any signs of spoilage. If your wine smells like wet cardboard that means it's corked, chemicals or rotten egg smells also signify spoilage.

Can opened wine make you sick? ›

Even if the wine appears to have mold, you won't get ill from drinking it (unlike with spoiled food, for example). However, the flavor and aroma of spoiled wine or corked wine (cork taint) won't be pleasant and can taste weird.

Does drinking old wine make you sick? ›

Drinking old wine probably won't make you sick. It's possible that there may be foodborne pathogens hiding in a glass of bad wine, but the chance of coming down with food poisoning from bad wine is rare. It's more likely that the experience will be unpleasant than harmful to your health.

Is it OK to drink spoiled wine? ›

Can You Drink Spoiled Wine? Wine that has gone bad isn't likely to harm you if you consume it. Unlike perishable foods, wine probably won't harm you if it's oxidized or has gone through a second fermentation. However, "bad" wine is not the ideal way to enjoy a glass, so ultimately it's all about taste.

How long can you keep wine in a bottle? ›

As a rule of thumb, most wines purchased at big box or liquor stores are meant to be consumed within a year or two, particularly if you spent less than $30. This is because most of these wines are meant to be opened right away and are not designed to get better with age.

Does wine alcohol go bad? ›

The average bottle of wine that is purchased at a distributor or grocery store will only retain its integrity for approximately 2 to 5 years because of its sugar content and lower ABV. Fortified wines will act more like liqueurs, having nearly indefinite shelf lives because of their high alcohol content.

Can you drink red wine 7 days after opening? ›

Typically, an opened bottle of red wine, white wine, or rosé wine—depending on how much sulfur is in the bottle and proper wine storage—can last between three and five days. “People tend not to put reds in the fridge, so they may go a bit sour faster,” Gray explains.

Is wine drinkable after 100 years? ›

It never stops, no matter what precautions you take. That's why, while some wines can last a hundred years, they don't last forever. Eventually, too much change will occur. But somewhere on that continuum of a wine's ever-changing composition is a sweet spot, an optimal drinking window.

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