How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (2024)

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Sign In or Create an Account Henry J. Heinz was one of eight children, born to parents who emigrated from Kallstadt, Germany to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. When Heinz turned six, he began helping his mother with her garden (1850). By age eight, Henry began selling goods to neighbors out of a basket he would carry around (1852). When he was nine, Henry was grinding and making his own horseradish sauce — it was his mother’s recipe (1853) Demand was so strong, Heinz began to use a horse and cart to deliver his goods by age 12 (1856). At 16, Heinz began making three weekly deliveries to Pittsburgh, Penn (1860). By the time he was 25, Heinz had formed his first company with a friend. It was named Heinz Noble & Company (1869) Their first product sold was horseradish (1869). But in just a few years they went bankrupt and shut down. Heinz quickly formed a new business with his cousin, the F & J Heinz Co. (1875). In 1876 they began selling ketchup and the company took off. In 1888, Henry bought out his family members and launched a major factory along the Allegheny. In 1896 Heinz added the 57 to the bottle, after seeing a shoe store advertise 21 styles of shoes. Although he was selling more than 60 products at the time, Heinz thought 57 was lucky Today, Heinz sells more than 650 million bottles of ketchup every year, as well as baked beans and tomato sauce… Since Henry’s passing, two other Heinz men have run the company …which requires 2 million tons of tomatoes —more than any other company. Bonus: Ketchup moves out of its glass bottles at .028 miles per hour, and if you hit the 57 it’ll move faster FAQs

The company that Warren Buffett and 3G Capital are buying for a whopping $28-billion was built from scratch by the son of immigrants

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Business Insider

Published Feb 14, 20132 minute read

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How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (1)

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (2)Earlier Thursday Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway announced it and 3G Capital would acquired HJ Heinz Company in a transaction worth a whopping $28 billion.

HJ Heinz, the son of immigrant parents, built this this company from scratch.

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After falling to bankruptcy, Heinz came back to rebuild a company that would eventually gross over $11 billion in sales per year.

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Henry J. Heinz was one of eight children, born to parents who emigrated from Kallstadt, Germany to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

When Heinz turned six, he began helping his mother with her garden (1850).

Source: Heinz

By age eight, Henry began selling goods to neighbors out of a basket he would carry around (1852).

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (6)

Shutterstock

Source: Heinz

When he was nine, Henry was grinding and making his own horseradish sauce — it was his mother’s recipe (1853)

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (7)

Shutterstock

Source: Renegade Millionaire Blog

Demand was so strong, Heinz began to use a horse and cart to deliver his goods by age 12 (1856).

At 16, Heinz began making three weekly deliveries to Pittsburgh, Penn (1860).

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (9)

Heinz

Source: Heinz

By the time he was 25, Heinz had formed his first company with a friend. It was named Heinz Noble & Company (1869)

Source: Heinz

Their first product sold was horseradish (1869).

Source: Heinz

But in just a few years they went bankrupt and shut down. Heinz quickly formed a new business with his cousin, the F & J Heinz Co. (1875).

In 1876 they began selling ketchup and the company took off.

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (13)

Heinz

Source: Heinz

In 1888, Henry bought out his family members and launched a major factory along the Allegheny.

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (14)

Steve Broer/Shutterstock

Source: JohnHeinzLegacy.org

In 1896 Heinz added the 57 to the bottle, after seeing a shoe store advertise 21 styles of shoes. Although he was selling more than 60 products at the time, Heinz thought 57 was lucky

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (15)

Heinz

Source: Heinz

Today, Heinz sells more than 650 million bottles of ketchup every year, as well as baked beans and tomato sauce…

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (16)

Meredith Galante/Business Insider

Source: Heinz

Since Henry’s passing, two other Heinz men have run the company

William Johnson (pictured), is the company’s sixth CEO (and only the third to not have a relation to the Heinz family). Source: Heinz

…which requires 2 million tons of tomatoes —more than any other company.

How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (18)

Meredith Galante/Business Insider

Source: Heinz

Bonus: Ketchup moves out of its glass bottles at .028 miles per hour, and if you hit the 57 it’ll move faster

Source: Heinz

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How HJ Heinz turned his bankrupt horseradish business into a billion-dollar ketchup conglomerate (2024)

FAQs

How did Heinz become successful? ›

Heinz vowed to produce the best quality product on the market. While his early competitors sold their food in colored containers to hide impurities, Heinz sold his goods in clear glass bottles to show the purity and superiority of his products.

What gave Heinz the idea to make ketchup? ›

The big idea

He realized that if he could create a new product that people trusted, there would be no one in America who wouldn't want to buy it. Therefore, his dream of creating the first mass produced national food product was born. In 1876, Heinz created his signature product, ketchup.

What did Heinz fail at before ketchup? ›

In 1869, Heinz found a partner to start a business selling horseradish sauce, vinegar, and pickles, and for a few years, the tiny venture was prosperous. A banking panic in 1875, however, made it impossible for customers to honor their invoices, and Henry went out of business, filing bankruptcy.

What is the history of HJ Heinz company? ›

The company began as a producer of horseradish in Sharpsburg, Pa. under the name of Anchor Pickle and Vinegar Works, and later Heinz & Noble. When the business failed after the Panic of 1873, Heinz reestablished the company with financial assistance from his brother John and cousin Frederick in 1876.

What is Heinz most profitable product? ›

In 2023, global net sales of Kraft Heinz's condiments and sauces amounted to approximately 8.9 billion U.S. dollars, making it the company's largest product category. Cheese and dairy products, which made up the second-largest product category, generated almost four billion U.S. dollars of net sales.

What strategy does Heinz use? ›

Heinz's iconic branding and packaging is a key part of the company's marketing strategy. It helps to build brand awareness, trust, and credibility among consumers. This, in turn, leads to increased sales and profits for the company.

Why is there a 57 on Heinz ketchup? ›

Heinz's lucky number. According to the company's website, in 1896, the founder was inspired by an advertisem*nt he saw for “21 styles of shoes.” He considered 57 to be magical and lucky, so he came up with the slogan “57 Varieties” despite the fact the company offered more than 60 products at the time.

Did McDonald's use Heinz ketchup? ›

However, in 2013 Heinz was acquired by a new company with a new CEO, Bernado Hees. Hees was the former CEO of Burger King, McDonald's fast food rival. Because of Hees' history with Burger King, McDonald's decided to end its 40-year partnership with Heinz and produce its own ketchup instead.

Why avoid Heinz ketchup? ›

It contains high quantities of sugar, salt, fructose, preservatives and corn syrup. All of these ingredients when combined together have an adverse effect on the body.

Is Trump related to Heinz? ›

Their son Johann Heinrich (John Henry) Heinz (1811–1891), who emigrated to the United States in 1840, was the father of Henry J. Heinz (1844–1919), founder of the Heinz company and Donald Trump's second cousin twice removed.

Who owns Heinz now? ›

In February 2013, Heinz agreed to be purchased by Berkshire Hathaway and the Brazilian investment firm 3G Capital for $23 billion. On March 25, 2015, Kraft announced its merger with Heinz, arranged by Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital. The resulting Kraft Heinz Company is the fifth largest food company in the world.

What did Kraft Heinz do wrong? ›

The SEC specifically accused Kraft Heinz of engaging in various types of accounting misconduct, including recognizing unearned discounts and maintaining false and misleading supplier contracts, which allegedly achieved “cost savings.”

How did HJ Heinz make his money? ›

Henry John Heinz began packing foodstuffs on a small scale at Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1869. There, he founded Heinz Noble & Company with a friend, L. Clarence Noble, and started marketing bottled horseradish, soon followed by sauerkraut, vinegar, and pickles. The company became bankrupt in 1875.

What was HJ Heinz first product? ›

The very first Heinz product, bottled horseradish, saved homemakers from a thankless but necessary task. The preparation of horseradish as a condiment required long and tedious grating.

Who is the largest shareholder of Heinz? ›

Shareholders
NameEquities%
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. 26.84 %325,634,81826.84 %
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co. 5.803 %70,398,8315.803 %
BlackRock Advisors LLC 5.729 %69,500,3695.729 %
STATE STREET CORPORATION 3.150 %38,215,9193.150 %
6 more rows

When did Heinz become popular? ›

History. It was first marketed as "catsup" in 1876. In 1907, manufacturing reached 12 million bottles and it was exported internationally including Australia, South America, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa and the UK.

Why is Heinz so famous? ›

Heinz, a food manufacturing entrepreneur, became a model of enlightenment for his pristine factories and his benevolent treatment of workers. But, first and foremost, Heinz was a businessman who was always searching for new ways to place his products above those of his competitors.

How did the Heinz family make their money? ›

H. J.

Henry John Heinz began packing foodstuffs on a small scale at Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1869. There, he founded Heinz Noble & Company with a friend, L. Clarence Noble, and started marketing bottled horseradish, soon followed by sauerkraut, vinegar, and pickles.

What system did Heinz use to produce his product quickly? ›

Heinz adopted a continuous flow system and assembly line techniques years before industrialists such as Henry Ford created a revolutionary blend of human labor and automation.

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