How Does the Robo-Advisor Work and What Is It? (2024)

People who have difficulty managing their finances often turn to financial advisors for help. Yet, however enlightening these advisors might be, their services are far from being affordable to the people who try not to fall into the debt pit or who have already succumbed to the ravages of debt.

When struggling financially, people cannot always spare money for advisers, even if potentially their instructions can get them out of financial dire straits. To bring them out of this oxymoronic situation, where they should pay to learn how to save their money, specialists have invented online software that performs the role of the human financial advisor.

Called “robo-advisors,” this software costs from $100 to $150, and is, therefore, much more preferable, from a monetary point of view, over human financial advisors who charge from $100 to $400 per hour and whose fixed fees climb to $1,000 and even $3,000.

But robo-advisors software is not helpful only to people skirting dangerously close to financial ruin. Those investors who stand firmly on their own two feet can also deploy a robo-advisor to help them select investments, rebalance, and place trades on their accounts.

If you think that this software can be useful for your business, you can read the Betterment review, one of the most popular robo-advisors, and decide whether you need to purchase it. If you hear about the robo-advisor for the first time, read the explanation of its functions and benefits detailed in the paragraphs below.

The robo-advisor is an investment platform advising people about their investments or other financial situations with the help of technology.

To activate it, you need to fill out your personal data, specify what financial aims you want to achieve, and indicate your risk tolerance. Once you have particularized this information, the software will create a portfolio for you, which it will manage on its own, ensuring that it does not deviate from the defined trajectory.

The management of your money is performed through the use of algorithms, and so is the rebalancing of your portfolio. The robo-advisor will also use tax harvesting to minimize your liability to the Internal Revenue Services (IRS). In other words, the software will sell those securities that have suffered a loss.

In doing so, it will offset taxes on your gains and income alike. Having sold the unprofitable security, the robo-advisor will replace it with a similar security and thereby will maintain the best asset allocation and expected returns.

Apart from these functions, the robo-advisor can help people avoid making investing mistakes that may cost them dearly. If you are a person who is swayed by emotions, this platform can be very useful for you.

The biggest problem of the majority of investors is that they often make investing decisions at the spur of the moment. They also become influenced by their emotions when the market reaches its peak or takes the deepest dip. Some people even follow their intuition instead of reason and precise calculations when managing their assets.

Needless to say, no software will be led astray by emotions and gut feelings. When you turn to the robo-advisor for financial assistance, you may stay assured that in investing your money, it will rely solely and narrowly on facts and algorithms and will never make the all-too human mistake of listening to one’s heart.

The robo-advisor also keeps you stress-free.

After you have filled up your details, you will place the business of managing your finances in the hands of the software. Since then, it will automate the whole process for you, allowing you to focus your attention on other parts of your life.

With the robo-advisor, you do not need to worry about making changes to your portfolio and think what sphere is more profitable for investments. The platform will make these and similar decisions on your behalf. What is even more convenient is that you will not need to log into your account and spend time actually trading.

You will also be able to trust the robo-advisor without reservations. With human factors taken out of the equation, you will not need to suspect that the software will advise you wrongly out of spite or driven by desire to increase its personal gain, as people in a similar situation might be tempted to do.

Although robo-advisors are much cheaper than the consultations of human financial advisors, you will still need to pay a service fee, when you use them. Another payment you will make is for expenses of the used investments.

As a rule, the fee you pay is calculated as a percentage of assets, or it may be a predetermined fee. When the payment is fixed, it will largely depend on the size of your portfolio and will range from $15 to $200 per month. If you pay a certain percentage of assets, expect your payment annually range from 15 percent to 50 percent of your account size.

Also note that human financial advisors require about $100,000 as a minimum investment. Robo-advisors never ask for such an enormous amount of money. Your initial investment with the software may be as low as $500.

Most of the online robo-advisors offer a free trial period for new users. If you are still unsure whether this software can help you to reach your financial goals, capitalize on the free offer and get a feel for how the portfolio solution can perform money management on your behalf, before opening an account with any existing popular robo-advisors.

How Does the Robo-Advisor Work and What Is It? (2024)

FAQs

How Does the Robo-Advisor Work and What Is It? ›

The robo‑advisor automatically builds you a diversified portfolio of funds—usually selected by a team of investment professionals. 3. Experts regularly monitor market activity and every underlying investment to ensure your portfolio is rebalanced appropriately by a sophisticated algorithm—all so you don't have to.

How does a robo-advisor make money? ›

As with many other financial advisors, fees are paid as a percentage of your assets under the robo-advisor's care. For an account balance of $10,000, you might pay as little as $25 a year. The fee typically is swept from your account, prorated and charged monthly or quarterly.

Can you withdraw money from a robo-advisor? ›

You can withdraw your balance at any time, subject to minimum account requirements. Typically, the withdrawal process takes between 3-5 business days to be completed. If you wish to keep your Robo-Advisor account active, you'll be unable to withdraw any amount that would result in your balance dropping below $100.

What are the disadvantages of a robo-advisor? ›

The generic cons of Robo Advisors are that they don't offer many options for investor flexibility. They tend to not follow traditional advisory services, since there is a lack of human interaction. Here's a look at how Johnson Wealth & Income Management can help you deeper navigate the pros and cons of Robo Advisors.

Is it worth paying for a robo-advisor? ›

For some, the simplicity, accessibility, and lower costs make them a very appealing choice. However, for those desiring more personalized service and sophisticated investment strategies, a human financial advisor may be worth the additional cost.

What is the average return on a robo-advisor? ›

Learn how fees, enhanced features, and investment options can also be key considerations. Five-year returns from most robo-advisors range from 2%–5% per year. * And the performance of these automated investment services can vary based on asset allocation, market conditions, and other factors.

Do millionaires use robo-advisors? ›

Nearly 7 in 10 Millennial millionaires have some money in robos or automated portfolios. Moreover, nearly 20% of Millennial and Gen Z households who know the investment products they own have some money in robos versus only 13% of Gen X and only 2% of Boomer+ households (Boomers and older).

What is the biggest downfall of robo-advisors? ›

Limited Flexibility. Most robo-advisors won't be able to help you if you want to sell call options on an existing portfolio or buy individual stocks. There are sound investment strategies that go beyond an investing algorithm.

Can you trust robo-advisors? ›

While it's smart to be cautious when trusting others with your money, a robo-advisor may be just as safe as a human financial advisor. But investing always comes with the risk of losing money, and that's true whether you're investing on your own, hiring a financial advisor or using a robo-advisor.

How much does a robo-advisor cost? ›

Funds' expense ratios: The robo-advisor will invest your money in various funds that also charge fees based on your assets. The fees can vary widely, but across a portfolio they typically range from 0.05 percent to 0.25 percent, costing $5 to $25 annually for every $10,000 invested, though some funds may cost more.

Why would you use a robo-advisor instead of a financial advisor? ›

If you require a high level of personalized service and direct management of your investments, a traditional human advisor might be better suited to your needs. Conversely, if cost and simplicity are your primary concerns, a robo-advisor might be the better choice.

Should retirees use robo-advisors? ›

A robo-advisor can help ease the burden of managing your portfolio as you transition to retirement—and help you figure out how to tap your assets in tax-smart ways.

What percentage of people use robo-advisors? ›

Surprisingly, our survey found that just 16% said they use these digital wealth management platforms to build wealth for retirement, and 9% of respondents said they'd use a robo-advisor to build long-term wealth.

How do robo-advisors make money? ›

Robo advisors may offer in-person financial advice for a percentage fee and hybrid robo advisor/human advisor firms might factor advisory fees into account management fees. Some robo advisory firms might offer free financial advice for accounts under a certain minimum or they might charge flat rates.

Do robo-advisors beat the market? ›

This will vary significantly depending on the risk profile of the portfolio, broader market conditions, and the specific robo-advisor used. Some robo-advisor portfolios may outperform the S&P 500 in certain years or under specific conditions, while in others, they underperform.

Should I switch to a robo-advisor? ›

Robo-advisors provide these services at a low cost, which makes them an attractive option when compared with some traditional advisory firms that can require clients to have anywhere between $25,000 and $200,000 or more to open an account and have access to an expert who will help you manage your investments.

Why would you use a robo-advisor instead of a personal financial advisor? ›

Since your account with a robo-advisor requires no human oversight, the associated costs and fees are lower than a financial advisor. Robo-advisors charge a tiny percentage of the amount managed plus additional fees depending on the securities you invest in. No minimums.

Is Robo trading profitable? ›

Robots can be beneficial for trading as they execute trades based on predefined rules without emotional biases. They operate quickly, handle complex data, and can run continuously. However, success depends on the effectiveness of the strategy, proper risk management, and adaptability to changing market conditions.

Do robo-advisors outperform the market? ›

This will vary significantly depending on the risk profile of the portfolio, broader market conditions, and the specific robo-advisor used. Some robo-advisor portfolios may outperform the S&P 500 in certain years or under specific conditions, while in others, they underperform.

Do people trust robo-advisors? ›

Robo-advisors are safe to use. You can trust robo-advisors with your money after more than a decade of regulation and scrutiny. Some robo-advisors, like Personal Capital, even offer free financial tools for you to use to keep track of your net worth and analyze your own investments if you wish.

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