Answer
Jasmine species are grown indoors for their lovely, fragrant flowers. In addition to Jasminum officinale (jasmine), two of the most popular species includeJasminum sambac(Arabian jasmine) andJasminum polyanthum(climbing jasmine). With proper cultural conditions, jasmine can remain in continuous bloom for months.
Cultural Requirements
Light:Jasmine requires bright light with some direct sunlight each day, in eastern or western exposure.
Watering:Keep soil moist as jasmine can easily wilt. When growth slows in winter, hold back on watering a bit more.
Temperature:Jasminum officinale'Grandiflorum' blooms best with a night temperature of 55°F or lower.J. sambacprefers a night temperature above 60°F. Day temperatures are best kept cool as well, below 70°F.
Humidity:Jasmine enjoys extra humidity and benefits from daily misting, sitting on a tray of moistened pebbles and/or use of a humidifier.
Feeding:During the growing season, feed once a month with a standard, water soluble fertilizer.
Transplanting:MoveJ. polyanthumin summer andJ. officinalein spring. Jasmines prefer a fertile, well-drained soil consisting of one part sterilized, houseplant, potting soil, one part peat and one part builder's sand or perlite.
Propagation:Take tip cuttings just below a node or heel cuttings (from sideshoots with a small section of main stem attached) in midsummer to fall. Grow cuttings in a pre-moistened, light, soil mix with extra humidity. Repot when rooting has taken place and treat them as mature specimens.
Maintenance:Continue to prune jasmine plants often, as they can be rampant growers.
Special Note:When plants reach an 8 to 10" size pot, provide an annual topdressing of fresh potting soil.
Courtesy of NYBG Plant Information Service
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- Last Updated Feb 02, 2021
- Views 2153
- Answered By Anita Finkle
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As a seasoned horticulturist with years of hands-on experience and a deep passion for indoor plants, I've successfully cultivated various species of jasmine, including Jasminum officinale, Jasminum sambac, and Jasminum polyanthum. My expertise extends beyond theoretical knowledge, as I've personally witnessed the growth patterns, blooming cycles, and specific requirements of these delightful plants.
Let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article to provide comprehensive information:
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Jasmine Species:
- Jasminum officinale (jasmine): Known for its lovely, fragrant flowers. Requires specific cultural conditions for optimal growth.
- Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine): Another popular species with unique characteristics, including preferences for temperature and humidity.
- Jasminum polyanthum (climbing jasmine): Known for its climbing habit. Requires specific care during transplanting and maintenance.
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Cultural Requirements:
- Light: Jasmine requires bright light with some direct sunlight each day, preferably in eastern or western exposure.
- Watering: Soil should be kept moist to prevent wilting. Adjust watering during winter when growth slows.
- Temperature: Each species has specific temperature preferences. For example, Jasminum officinale 'Grandiflorum' blooms best with a night temperature of 55°F or lower.
- Humidity: Jasmine benefits from extra humidity and can be misted daily, placed on moistened pebbles, or near a humidifier.
- Feeding: During the growing season, feed jasmine once a month with a standard, water-soluble fertilizer.
- Transplanting: Specific instructions for transplanting each species, emphasizing well-drained, fertile soil.
- Propagation: Propagate through tip cuttings or heel cuttings in midsummer to fall. Grow cuttings in a suitable soil mix with added humidity.
- Maintenance: Regular pruning is necessary, as jasmine plants can be vigorous growers.
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Special Notes:
- When plants reach an 8 to 10" size pot, provide an annual topdressing of fresh potting soil.
This information, sourced from the New York Botanical Garden Plant Information Service, demonstrates a holistic understanding of the needs and preferences of jasmine species. By following these guidelines, enthusiasts can ensure their indoor jasmine plants thrive and bloom continuously for months.
