How and Why to Grow a Clover Lawn (2024)

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How and Why to Grow a Clover Lawn (1)

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Clover Comeback: Learn All About the Benefits of White Clover

George and Becky Lohmiller

How and Why to Grow a Clover Lawn (2)

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At one time, most yards had at least some white clover growing in them. It was a world before chemicals, and cloverwas part of seed blendsbecause it improvedthe soil—and the condition of the lawn. Gardeners are beginning to recognizethe benefits of clover in lawn grass mixtures—or even as a replacement for grass. Learnmore.

Move on from the quest for a perfect lawn of just turf grass. It’s not natural and ends up requiring chemicals. Before World War II and the advent of chemicals, clover was used as a great companion with turf grass. It was added toseed blends, along with fescues, ryegrasses, and Kentucky bluegrass, because it helped grass thrive.

See the incredible benefits of clover below, and you’ll wonder why you don’t grow clover!

ReadNext

  • Shamrocks and Four-Leaf Clovers: What’s the Difference?

  • How to Mow a Lawn, When to Seed, and Lawn Care Tips

  • Planting Cover Crops in the Home Garden

Benefits ofClover

  1. Being a legume, the clover plant fixes poor soil! Clover has the ability to convert nitrogen into fertilizer using bacteria in its root system, practically eliminating the need for additionalfertilization.
  2. White clover (Trifolium repens) is the most common clover for lawns. Left uncut, white clover grows 4 to 8 inches tall and produces small white flowers that are often tinged with pink. It’s arapid spreader that crowds out broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously withgrass.
  3. Like white clover, red clover (Trifoliumpratense) is native to Europe, but has been naturalized in North America. It produces attractive purple flowers and typically grows taller than white clover (a little too tall compared to lawngrass).
  4. Clover is among the first plants to green up and thrive in thespring.
  5. It’s an extremely drought-resistant plant and will keep its cool-green color even during the hottest and driest parts ofsummer.
  6. Clover will alsothrive in areas that are poorly drained or too shady for a conventionallawn.
  7. The flowers not only create a beautiful visual effect but also bring in bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects that prey on garden pests.
  8. Honeybees rarely sting when they are away from their hive, but if they make you uncomfortable or you are allergic to bee stings, simply have the lawn mowed more often when clover is in bloom. Or, grow clover on surfaceswhere there is little activity on the lawn, and the desired result is more aesthetic thanfunctional.

How and Why to Grow a Clover Lawn (5)

PlantingClover

You can plant clover by itself forground cover, but it stands up better to foot traffic when combined with lawngrass.

  • Only 5 to 10% of the weight of tiny clover seed must be mixed with the recommended amount of grass seed to create a thickstand.
  • When adding clover to an existing lawn, first mow it close and remove any thatch to allow the seed to fall to the soilsurface.
  • To sow clover alone, mix it with enough sand to facilitate spreading. About 2 ounces of clover is needed for every 1,000 square feet oflawn.
  • Since clover has a low growth habit,it can go without mowing all season long if desired. Or, justmowa couple of times a year to maintain itsappearance.

Luck oftheClover

Finding a four-leaf clover is considered good luck. Surely, it must be because, on average, there is only one of them for every 10,000 clovers with three leaves. But even if you never find a four-leaf specimen, just having clover growing in your lawn will keep it greener longer with minimum care, which we consider to be extremely goodluck.

Looking for more ground cover options? See a few more hardy ground cover plants.

Lawn Care

About The Author

George and Becky Lohmiller

George and Becky Lohmiller shared their gardening knowledge and enthusiasm with Almanac readers for more than 15 years, writing Farmer’s Calendar essays and gardening articles in previous editions of The Old Farmer’s Almanac. Read More from George and Becky Lohmiller

How and Why to Grow a Clover Lawn (6)

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Comments

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I live out west & have an ongoing fight with bindweed & goat heads. Will clover displace these demon plants?

  • Reply

HiHarri,

Sorry to hear about your issues with a couple of destructive weeds. Unfortunately, planting clover will not completely remove your unwanted growers. It will take time and persistence to fully eliminate your areas of concern, using a mixture of pulling, digging, and while not ideal, herbicides. These invasive and destructive plants are not easy to get rid of, but don’t be discourgaed because it can be done. It will just be a matter of staying on top of what needs to be done andwhen.

Here is a link to get you started: https://www.almanac.com/6-noxious-destructive-invasive-weeds-and-how-get-rid-them.

Hope thishelps.

  • Reply

I have a very large Oak tree in my front yard. There have always been some patchy spots, I assume because of the roots of the tree. I have tried spreading clover seed, but it too is patchy. Any suggestions? I live in a rural area of Piedmont NC and as the trees have grown and all the rainy, cloudy weather the back yard has grown mostly moss. Only on full sunny days is there sun on the yard. How can I best turn this over to the clover?

  • Reply

HiAlison,

You will want to make sure to chose a clover that grows well in shady locations because it will not get a lot of sunlight under your oak tree. You also want to plant it in either the spring or fall when the ground has adequate moisture. You should avoid sowing during dry spells or when heavy rain is in theforecast.

  • Reply

Try planting Wood Sorrel ( violets ) under the tree. They grow well in shady red lines and should do nicely under that oak. I have had white dogtooth violets under a shade tree and it looks so lovely.

  • Reply

I don't use pesticides at all on my lawn, despite my neighbor's fascination with perfectly clipped baseball diamond bluegrass. My yard is fescue, ajuga, violets, forget-me-nots, and clover. I laid down clover 10 years ago, and though my poor dog Caleb stepped on a bee and needed to be consoled for days, it really was wonderful. I had lots of wildlife, birds, bunnies and honeybees pollinating my herb garden and my lawn was GREEN in August when all the neighbors and their 4 step program had brown dead grass. I highly recommend it for those looking for an alternative for their yards. Love it!

  • Reply

What is the difference between white and yellow clover.i have a lot of yellow clover in my yard.

  • Reply

Hi Gary, if the yellow flower you see is yellow sweet clover, it can grow fairly tall (I've seen it up to 6' tall) and the flowers bloom along a 2" - 3" length. This is an invasive species. You might want to take photos of its leaves/flowers and get a positive i.d. There are plant identification apps you can use to find out. Even better, bring a clipping of it to your local cooperative extension office (if there is one in your area) to get it verified. If that's what it is, you'll want go pull it out, or cut it down to the ground several times until it gives up. Although pretty, it's a nasty invasive.

  • Reply

I live in Wyoming and wondering when to spread clover seed over my lawn. We still have snow on the ground but wanted to do it while ground is still wet because once snow melts and dries up, the ground is like concrete.

  • Reply

It’s safe to spread 2 weeks after last frost; Clover doesn’t germinate until the soil is consistently over 50 degrees and you don’t want seeds torot.

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