How 2 Women Bought and Forgave More Than $1 Million in Strangers' Medical Debt (2024)

Two women from Ithaca, N.Y. are making headlines after raising money that eventually helped forgive more than $1 million in medical debt for low-income strangers. Carolyn Kenyon and Judith Jones raised $12,500 and sent it to the debt-forgiveness charity R.I.P. Medical Debt, which then bought a portfolio of $1.5 million of medical debts for half a penny on the dollar on their behalf.

The organization then sent nearly 1,300 yellow envelopes to select New Yorkers, letting them know that they’d purchased their medical debt and forgiven it, per the New York Times.

Jones tells SELF that she started fundraising as part of her work as a member of the Finger Lakes chapter of the Campaign for New York Health, which supports universal health coverage for state residents through passage of the New York Health Act.

“One of the outcomes of that act is that it will end medical debt,” Jones says. “Medical debt is an enormous problem across the country.”

Jones says she "stumbled across" R.I.P. Medical Debt while searching online and "it struck me as an idea that would garnish some attention around here." So, she teamed up with Kenyon and together they raised more than $12,000 over the summer. “It took on a life of its own,” she says. “As we learned more about the depth of the problem of medical debt, we were more and more taken by the correctness of doing the project.”

Kenyon tells SELF that she and Jones are “surprised” by how much attention their project has received. However, she adds, it makes sense on some level. “Anxiety about being able to afford health care seems to be epidemic,” she says.

In fact, one in five working Americans have trouble paying their medical bills, according to data from a joint Kaiser Family Foundation/New York Times survey. Half of those without health insurance say they have problems paying medical bills. Even among those with health insurance, 63 percent say that they’ve used up most or all of their savings and 42 percent took on an extra job or worked more hours to pay their medical debt. It's an issue that can affect anyone who requires access to health services, especially those facing chronic, expensive illnesses like cancer.

A little money goes a long way toward forgiving medical debt.

In this case, it took just $12,500 to forgive $1.5 million in medical debt, which is pretty staggering. So, how does that work?

R.I.P. Medical Debt buys the debts of people who earn less than two times the federal poverty level (FPL), which is a measure of income issued every year by the Department of Health and Human Services. Exact FPL cutoffs vary by household size, but include, for instance, a $16,460 income for a family of two and a $25,100 income for a family of four.

The organization can buy those debt portfolios at a big discount using donations, which is how they’re able to stretch money so much, the organization’s cofounder Craig Antico tells SELF. At that point, the bills have usually gone through several collection agencies and have remained unpaid for months or even years. “We want to enable donors to help each other to remove the hardship of medical debt,” he says. “Our real goal is to end medical debt hardship and bring wellness to people and communities through debt abolishment.”

Antico and his partner, Jerry Ashton, also just co-authored a book called End Medical Debt, and he says that royalties will go toward his organization, with each book sold abolishing more than $500 in debt.

Jones says she’s hopeful that her recent donation will help make a difference in many people’s lives. “These people may now have their credit report repaired enough to rent a home,” Jones says. “Sometimes it can make a difference in whether they’re hired for a job. We hope that this will help improve their ability to live a successful life.”

Jones and Kenyon are already looking forward to their next project: They’re raising money to help relieve the medical debt of veterans. If you’re interested in helping to relieve medical debt, you can donate directly to ripmedicaldebt.org.

Related:

  • Why So Many Young Cancer Survivors Are Thousands Of Dollars In Debt
  • The Emotional Side Of Debt—And How To Cope With It
  • 13 Totally Doable Ways To Pay Off Your Debt Once And For All
How 2 Women Bought and Forgave More Than $1 Million in Strangers' Medical Debt (2024)

FAQs

Which income group had the most trouble paying their medical bills? ›

Reports Of Problems Paying For Health Care Highest Among Those In Lower Income Households And The Uninsured.

Are spouses responsible for each others medical debt? ›

In community property states, spouses are generally held responsible for each other's debts, even if they did not incur the debts themselves. However, community property laws vary from one community property state to another, so you should speak to an attorney to determine responsibility for medical bills.

What is the average medical debt per person in the US? ›

Most of the 20 million adults with medical debt owe over $1,000, and about half (11 million people) owe over $2,000. Among the 20 million adults with medical debt, about 3 million (13%) have debt obligations between $5,001 and $10,000, and another 3 million (14%) owe more than $10,000.

How many millions of dollars are in medical debt? ›

Medical debt is a critical public health issue in Los Angeles (LA) County, with approximately one in ten adults, or around 810,000 residents, impacted and over $2.6 billion in outstanding medical debt as of 2021, based on a new analysis by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (Public Health).

What class of Americans has the most medical bill debt? ›

The heart of the middle class has the highest medical debt problem across all education levels. The middle-class debt problem dominates most age groups. Middle class with and without children have the highest debt rates. Medical debt is higher for middle-class families regardless of health insurance.

What percentage of US citizens cannot afford healthcare? ›

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Mar. 31, 2022 — An estimated 112 million (44%) American adults are struggling to pay for healthcare, and more than double that number (93%) feel that what they do pay is not worth the cost.

What debts are not forgiven at death? ›

Additional examples of unsecured debt include medical debt and most types of credit card debt. If you die with unsecured debt, repayment becomes the responsibility of your estate. Your legal estate refers to all the assets, property and money left behind by you or another deceased person when they die.

Are medical bills forgiven upon death? ›

Medical debt doesn't disappear when a person passes away. Usually, medical debt, along with other debts, will be paid out of the person's estate. But if the deceased person didn't leave sufficient assets to cover all their debts, bill collectors in some cases may look for someone else to pay.

Am I responsible for my husband's medical bills when he died? ›

Typically, heirs are not held responsible for a deceased person's medical debt, unless they have explicitly agreed to assume responsibility, or if the spouse resides in a community property state. In community property states, the spouse might be liable for half of the medical debt accrued during the marriage.

What happens in America if you can't afford healthcare? ›

If you don't have health insurance, you're at much greater risk of accumulating medical bills that you may not be able to pay. In a worst-case scenario, you could be sued and have your wages garnished.

Can the US afford free healthcare? ›

If you look at the numbers, there simply isn't enough spare money in the budget to be able to afford to put every citizen on a Medicare/Medicaid program. However, if a deeper look is taken into other programs and tax breaks, affordability is possible.

How bad is medical debt in the US? ›

Medical debt, or personal debt incurred from unpaid medical bills, is a leading cause of bankruptcy in the United States. As many as 40 percent of U.S. adults, or about 100 million people, are currently in debt because of medical or dental bills.

How many bankruptcies are caused by medical debt? ›

About 66.5% of bankruptcies are caused by medical debt, or about 530,000 cases a year. Should I worry about my medical bills in collections? While it's always a good practice to pay for a service you used, medical bills won't show up on your credit report if the bill is less than $500 or less than a year old.

Which states have the highest medical debt? ›

Zoom in: South Dakota (17.7%), Mississippi (15.2%), North Carolina (13.4%), West Virginia (13.3%) and Georgia (12.7%) had the highest shares of adults with medical debt on average between 2019-2021. During that time, West Virginia was the only one of those states with expanded Medicaid coverage for low-income adults.

Who is most likely to have medical debt? ›

Medical debt is more common for some types of people: women were more likely to report medical debt than men; younger adults (ages 18 to 24) and older adults (55 and older) were less likely to report medical debt than adults aged 25 to 54; adults without health insurance were more likely to report medical debt than ...

How many people struggle to pay medical bills? ›

Approximately 14 million people (6% of adults) in the U.S. owe over $1,000 in medical debt and about 3 million people (1% of adults) owe medical debt of more than $10,000.

Do 79 million Americans have problems with medical bills or debt? ›

In fact, 41 percent of working-age Americans—or 72 million people—have medical bill problems or are paying off medical debt, up from 34 percent in 2005. If you add in the 7 million elderly adults who are also dealing with these issues, a total of 79 million Americans have medical bill or debt problems.

How many people don't pay their medical bills? ›

Patients and their families are contacted by debt collectors about medical bills more than any other type of debt, and it commonly results in negative information appearing on credit records. In fact, in 2021, 43 million people had allegedly unpaid medical bills on their credit reports.

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