Home Insurance: Basic Overview for Beginners (2024)

What to Know About Home Insurance

What do beginners need to know about home insurance? A lot! Disasters can happen in a blink of an eye, and when they do, they can wallop you financially. Minor damages to your home – a leaking pipe or a broken window – can already set you back a few hundred dollars. Can you imagine how much it will cost you to recover from a fire or natural calamity?

While predicting when accidents and disasters will strike is next to impossible, homeowners can always protect themselves from the unexpected with home insurance coverage.

The thing with home insurance policies is, it can be a lot for new homeowners to take in. Purchasing one will afford you some level of protection, but the real question is, do you have ENOUGH of it?

To help you better navigate the complex nature of homeowners insurance, we’ve pieced together some of the most crucial information and tips you need to know, including tips on how to save on home insurance.

Why is home insurance necessary?

Technically, you don’t need a home insurance policy to own a home, unless you’re paying for the property with a mortgage loan. But even if you paid for your home in cash and you can opt-out of purchasing home insurance, you should still seriously consider getting covered.

It’s essential for any homeowner to have the necessary policies in place, so the family can have something to fall back on in case something happens to their home.

What is covered?

Basic home insurance policies usually cover the structure of your home and what’s inside it, but you have the choice to purchase additional coverage. Should your home get severely damaged and you’d need to move out for the renovations, your policy may also compensate you for the amount you spent on temporary dwelling and living expenses.

Here’s a breakdown of what’s typically included in a home insurance coverage.

The structure of your home

Accidents, disasters, and the elements can inflict damage to the essence of your home. When that happens, your homeowners’ insurance policy can take care of the repairs or renovations, as long as a covered peril causes the damage.

Other structures in the property

The coverage of your insurance policy may also include other detached structures on your property. Basic structures like sheds, workshops, and garages are usually covered; but make sure to verify this with your insurance provider first.

Your personal belongings

Most policies come with contents insurance coverage that pays for the replacement of damaged items inside your home. The policy may include furniture, appliances, and other belongings. You can also opt to purchase additional insurance for your most valuable possessions like jewelry, artworks, and antique collection.

Legal and medical liabilities

You can be held liable for any accidents or injuries that take place within your property, whether you have anything to do with it or not. Medical bills can be expensive and, should the affected party decide to sue, lawsuits are too.

If you have liability insurance coverage, you won’t have to worry about how much these things will cost you. The policy will take care of the medical bills and the legal fees — if any.

Temporary living expenses

Some disasters leave immense damage and make the property unlivable. If this happens, your policy may also provide or reimburse your temporary accommodation and living expenses while your home is undergoing repairs. The amount will vary depending on the coverage you choose.

What’s not covered?

Standard home insurance policies typically cover most basic perils – fire, theft, explosion, vandalism, etc. A standard exemption, however, is flooding. If you live in a flood-prone area, it’s best if you purchase flood insurance on top of your homeowners’ policy to make sure that you’re protected against this specific peril.

How much home insurance coverage do you need?

Homeowners need to have enough home insurance coverage to avoid financial issues during more trying times. Make sure that your policy is sufficient for the level of protection that you need.

When determining how much coverage is required, take into account the following:

Your assets

Your insurance policy has limitations, but you can choose to increase the amount of your coverage to better suit your circ*mstances.

Say, for example, you have plenty of precious jewelry and antique décor. It would be a great idea, then, to purchase additional contents insurance to ensure that your valuables are covered.

Your insurance policy

Some insurance companies require homeowners to purchase a specific type of coverage together with their home insurance policy, as deemed necessary. If you’re living in a flood-risk community, you’re likely to need flood insurance before obtaining a standard homeowners insurance coverage.

As required by your mortgage lender

Any lender will want to safeguard their investment should some misfortune befall the house in the future. Lender’s typically set how much insurance is needed for a specific property.

Most of the time, borrowers are asked to carry a homeowners insurance policy that is of the same amount as the mortgage to guarantee that there’s enough coverage for repairs or renovations.

Getting a grasp on home insurance is one of the many things to ask a lender before getting a mortgage.

How to get the best insurance premium?

You can find insurance providers almost anywhere these days, that all you really have to do is switch on your computer and apply online. However, if you want to snag a great deal, you may have to put in more effort than this.

The key to finding the best premium is shopping around and talking to different home insurance agents. Have at least three or four companies to choose from, and compare their rates.

Here’s another trick: when consulting with agents, try dropping hints of the other companies’ offers. The representative you’re speaking with might beat the proposal and quote you a better premium.

Keep in mind, however, that the level and type of cover is just as – if not more – important than the price. Always check the features and exclusions of the insurance to ensure sufficient coverage and avoid unnecessary extras.

Insurers tend to talk a big game when offering reliable coverage for your home and belongings. As a consumer, you need to do your research and make well-informed decisions if you want to use the competitiveness of the insurance industry to your advantage.

Other Worthwhile Real Estate Articles

  • Why buying a house in the winter makes sense – are you considering buying a home in the near future? See why a wintertime home purchase might be a wise move.
  • Helpful advice for Millennial home buyers – are you going to be purchasing your first home? See some time tested tips that will be worth reading.

Read the above articles for some great advice when you are buying for the first time.

About The Author: Rachael Harper is the Content Marketing Strategist of Bennett & Porter, a wealth management and insurance firm based in Scottsdale, Arizona. When not writing, she makes use of her time reading books and playing bowling with her family and friends.

Home Insurance: Basic Overview for Beginners (2024)

FAQs

What is a basic home insurance policy? ›

Home insurance usually covers the structure of your home and your personal belongings, typically covering the cost to repair or rebuild your home after a covered event, such as fire, hurricane, vandalism, or theft. Many policies will also cover detached structures, such as a garage, shed, fence, or gazebo.

What are the basics of property insurance? ›

A standard homeowners insurance policy will cover damage to the physical structure, damage or loss of personal property, liability in case someone sues for getting injured, medical costs to the injured party, and additional living expenses for when you need to be out of the home while being repaired due to a covered ...

What is the most common basic homeowners insurance policy? ›

HO-3. The most common type of homeowners insurance is the HO-3 policy, which covers your home, your personal property, liability, additional living expenses and medical payments.

What is the most important thing in homeowners insurance? ›

The most important part of homeowners insurance is the level of coverage. Avoid paying for more than you need.

How does basic insurance work? ›

Basic car insurance is a policy that meets the minimum financial requirements of your state law. This coverage usually includes bodily injury liability and property damage liability.

What are the three major parts of a homeowners policy? ›

Homeowners insurance policies generally cover destruction and damage to a residence's interior and exterior, the loss or theft of possessions, and personal liability for harm to others. Three basic levels of coverage exist: actual cash value, replacement cost, and extended replacement cost/value.

What is not covered by basic property insurance? ›

Termites and insect damage, bird or rodent damage, rust, rot, mold, and general wear and tear are not covered. Damage caused by smog or smoke from industrial or agricultural operations is also not covered. If something is poorly made or has a hidden defect, this is generally excluded and won't be covered.

What is the main purpose of property home insurance? ›

Homeowner's insurance pays for losses and damage to your property if something unexpected happens, like a fire or burglary. When you have a mortgage, your lender wants to make sure your property is protected by insurance. That's why lenders generally require proof that you have homeowner's insurance.

What does "ho" mean in insurance? ›

HO-1 policies are the most basic form of homeowners' insurance. HO-1 is a named peril plan, so anything that happens outside of the perils specifically named in the policy is not covered.

What is the first step to consider when buying homeowners insurance? ›

The first step to buying homeowners insurance is to assess your insurance needs by evaluating the value of your home, its contents and potential liability risks. You can then better determine the amount of coverage you need and compare homeowners insurance costs and policies.

Which area is not protected by most homeowners insurance? ›

These are the areas that are not protected by most home insurance.
  • Flooding. ...
  • Earthquakes. ...
  • Business equipment. ...
  • Jewelry or artwork. ...
  • Power outages. ...
  • Nuclear hazard. ...
  • War. ...
  • Dog bites. Most homeowner insurance covers medical bills and legal fees caused by dog bites.

What is coverage C on a homeowners policy? ›

Personal property coverage, which is Coverage C within home insurance policies, helps to pay for your personal items that have been damaged, destroyed or stolen due to a covered peril. It's standard protection within many home insurance policies and is pivotal to cover those personal items that mean the most to you.

What should you include on home insurance? ›

Here's a list of extra coverages you might want to consider:
  • Earthquake, sinkhole, hurricane or flood coverage.
  • Wind/hail coverage.
  • Building code coverage.
  • Extended replacement cost coverage.
  • Water backup coverage.
  • Scheduled personal property.
  • Extended yard and garden coverage.
May 28, 2024

What is homeowners insurance in simple terms? ›

Homeowners insurance is a form of property insurance that covers losses and damages to your residence, along with furnishings and other assets in the home. Homeowners insurance also provides liability coverage against accidents in the home or on the property.

What are the cons of homeowners insurance? ›

Cons of Home Insurance:
  • Cost: One of the primary drawbacks is the cost of home insurance. ...
  • Deductibles: Home insurance policies often come with deductibles, which means you need to pay a certain amount out of pocket before the insurance coverage kicks in.
Oct 12, 2023

What is basic vs full insurance? ›

Liability car insurance only covers damages to other vehicles or injuries to other people when you're driving. Full coverage insurance includes liability coverage along with other types of insurance to protect not only others, but also yourself on the road.

What does basic mean in insurance? ›

Selecting the “Basic” Form of insurance coverage will ONLY cover your property from named perils. This simply means your property will only be protected from the causes of loss that are specifically identified on your policy.

What is standard insurance coverage? ›

Standard auto insurance offers coverage to average-risk drivers who are neither high-risk nor very low-risk. The insurer considers such information as driving record, accident history, vehicle type, car usage, credit history, and location when determining whether to offer coverage.

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