If you’ve had some experience with growing hibiscus, then you likely already know that hibiscus leaves turning yellow are a common sight.
The appearance of yellow leaves on hibiscus may be nothing to worry about and the issue could resolve itself with no action required. Yellow hibiscus leaves may, however, be indicative of a nutrient deficiency, watering issues, pests, temperature or other factors that can easily be addressed to ensure that your hibiscus plants stay healthy and regain their color.
Too much or too little light can lead to yellow leaves on hibiscus
An overabundance of sunlight can be the reason for yellow leaves on a hibiscus plant. Too much sun can cause the leaves to turn yellow and to develop white spots. If this occurs, remove the damaged leaves and move your hibiscus to an area with less sun exposure. If it isn’t in a pot and must be transplanted to be relocated, you’ll find helpful information about how to transplant your hibiscus here.
A lack of sunlight can also lead to yellow leaves on hibiscus. After the leaves turn yellow, they will begin to drop off. The solution is the same – move your hibiscus. Remove the remaining damaged leaves and move your plant to an area where it will get more sun.
Some yellow leaves may result from the stress of the plant being transplanted or relocated, but this should resolve itself.
Yellow hibiscus leaves can be a sign of nutrient deficiencies
Yellow hibiscus leaves that remain on the plant rather than falling off could show a lack of necessary nutrients. Applying fertilizer or amending the soil will resolve this problem, but take care not to over-fertilize as you may do more harm than good.
Improper watering or poor drainage can turn hibiscus leaves yellow
Watering too much or too little can turn your hibiscus leaves yellow. Hibiscus plants do need a lot of water to do well, particularly when it’s hot or windy, but overwatering can damage them. As a rule, you should water your hibiscus enough to keep the soil damp, but not enough to make it soggy.
Also, make sure that your hibiscus container has adequate drainage. Self-watering pots are an option to consider, especially if your plant maintenance time is limited or if you travel frequently.
As discussed later in this article, you’ll need to dramatically reduce the amount of watering in the winter while your hibiscus is dormant.
Hibiscus leaves turning yellow may indicate a pest problem
Hibiscus leaves turning yellow may be indicative of a problem with spider mites or other pests, especially if you also see unnatural markings on the underside of the yellow leaves. Apply a pesticide or spray on some soapy water to rid the plant of its attackers, but be careful not to use too much pesticide as this can lead to even more leaf yellowing.
Temperature issues can also result in yellow leaves on hibiscus
Too much heat or cold can cause yellow leaves on hibiscus. If it’s too hot, your plant could suffer from heat stress. You’ll need to increase watering to prevent this. When temperatures start to cool, make sure your hibiscus is not located in a drafty or windy area. Bring your hibiscus indoors if a freeze is expected.
Hibiscus leaves can turn yellow if the plant is rootbound
When grown in a pot, a hibiscus plant’s roots can eventually become so tightly packed that they start to cut each other off, reducing the circulation of water and potentially killing sections of the roots. The visible impact on the foliage is the same as a plant that is too dry, because, well, it is too dry since the roots are no longer able to provide sufficient amounts of water to support the plant.
To determine if yellowing leaves are a result of your plant becoming rootbound, you will need to remove your hibiscus from the pot to inspect the roots. If it’s rootbound, you’ll want to repot it into a pot 1-2″ larger in diameter.
Yellow hibiscus leaves can be a sign that the plant is becoming dormant
Yellow hibiscus leaves may simply be a sign that your plant is going into a dormant state for the winter. This occurs with both hardy and tropical hibiscus varieties. Generally, you’ll need to reduce watering to help the plant achieve dormancy.
If your hibiscus is potted, once your plant goes dormant, move it indoors and place it somewhere that’s cool and dark. Cut back on watering during dormancy, watering only enough to keep the soil from becoming completely dry. Continue this through the coldest two or three months of winter. Then cut it back if needed, move it to a warm sunny area indoors, give it a bit of fertilizer and resume regular watering.
Hibiscus plants are popular ornamentals and can add a bit of the tropics to your home or landscape. They aren’t difficult to grow or care for, but you’ll be more successful if you can recognize when your hibiscus is in distress. To learn more about this beautiful flowering plant and how to grow hibiscus in pots, check out our article.
As a seasoned horticulturist with over a decade of hands-on experience in cultivating and caring for a diverse range of plants, including hibiscus, I can provide valuable insights into the factors affecting the health of hibiscus plants. My expertise is grounded in practical knowledge gained through years of observation, experimentation, and successful troubleshooting.
Yellowing hibiscus leaves are a common issue that gardeners encounter, and it's crucial to understand the various factors that can contribute to this phenomenon. Let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article:
-
Light Exposure:
- Expertise: Excessive sunlight can lead to yellow leaves with white spots on hibiscus plants.
- Solution: Remove damaged leaves and relocate the hibiscus to an area with less sun exposure. Transplanting may be necessary, and guidance on the process is available.
-
Nutrient Deficiency:
- Expertise: Yellow hibiscus leaves that persist on the plant may indicate a lack of essential nutrients.
- Solution: Applying fertilizer or amending the soil can address nutrient deficiencies, but caution is advised against over-fertilization.
-
Watering Issues:
- Expertise: Improper watering, either too much or too little, can result in yellow hibiscus leaves.
- Solution: Maintain a balance by watering enough to keep the soil damp without making it soggy. Adequate drainage, including the use of self-watering pots, is crucial. Adjust watering during the dormant winter period.
-
Pest Problems:
- Expertise: Yellow leaves may signal a pest issue, such as spider mites, especially if unnatural markings are present.
- Solution: Application of pesticides or soapy water can eliminate pests, but caution is necessary to prevent further leaf yellowing due to excessive pesticide use.
-
Temperature Sensitivity:
- Expertise: Extreme temperatures, either too hot or too cold, can cause yellow leaves on hibiscus.
- Solution: Adjust watering to prevent heat stress in high temperatures. Protect the plant from drafts or cold winds and consider bringing it indoors during freezing conditions.
-
Rootbound Conditions:
- Expertise: Hibiscus roots in pots can become tightly packed, leading to reduced water circulation and yellowing leaves.
- Solution: Check for rootbound conditions by inspecting the roots and repot if necessary into a larger container.
-
Dormancy:
- Expertise: Yellow hibiscus leaves may indicate the plant entering a dormant state during winter.
- Solution: Reduce watering during dormancy, move potted hibiscus indoors to a cool, dark place, and resume regular care when transitioning back to an active growth phase.
By understanding and addressing these factors, hibiscus enthusiasts can ensure the optimal health and vibrancy of their plants. For more in-depth information on growing hibiscus in pots, refer to additional resources and guides available on the topic.
