While brick can add character and charm to an interior, it can also make the room feel darker and more traditional. If your exposed brick wall or fireplace surround doesn’t fit your aesthetic or has seen better days, there’s an easy solution. Once you know how to paint brick, you can make the brick blend into the surroundings or stand out in a whole new way. Read on to find out how to paint brick, which tools you’ll want to have at hand, and how to prep to make sure your project is a success. That soot-covered fireplace is about to look a whole lot better.
Materials and Tools:
- Wire scrub brush
- Soap
- Water
- Trisodium phosphate (if necessary)
- Paint brush
- Paint roller
- Masonry or latex paint
- Latex primer
- Drop cloths
- Painter's tape
Step 1: Prep the brick
It’s important to thoroughly clean the brick before you paint it. Use a wire brush and soapy water to scrub the brick and remove any efflorescence (those streaky white deposits) or dirt. If you’re having trouble getting the surface clean, you can apply a mixture of trisodium phosphate (TSP) and water. Be sure to wear safety goggles and gloves when using TSP.
Once your brick has been cleaned, you’ll want to let it dry completely before painting. It’s also important to check for any cracks or structural problems that may require repointing or some professional help. Tape off any areas you don't plan to paint.
Step 2: Paint the brick
Begin by applying a latex primer to the brick. If there are areas of the brick that have been affected by efflorescence or mildew, you may need to apply multiple coats. Let the primer dry completely.
Use your roller or brushes to apply a paint formulated for masonry, or a latex paint, to the brick. (If you’re painting the interior of a fireplace, make sure you’re using heat-proof paint.) Painting pros may find that a paint sprayer is the easiest method, but brushes and rollers made for textured surfaces also work well. Make sure to push the paint into the tiny cracks and crevices. Apply a second coat if necessary.
Step 3: Get creative with these tips and tricks
- Instead of painting, consider staining your brick. This method works best on brick that’s in good condition, and it allows the texture of the surface to shine because the stain absorbs into the brick rather than coating it as paint does.
- Never paint damaged or wet brick. The surface should always be clean, dry, and in good condition before painting otherwise the process can cause more damage.
- When cleaning your brick before painting, never use acidic cleansers. They will affect the final paint job.
- Be sure to repair any small cracks in the brick with acrylic caulk before painting. Large cracks or other damage may require a professional.
