Here Are Places Women Can't Take Their Husband's Name When They Get Married (2024)

While women in the U.S. are increasingly keeping their maiden names, that’s nothing new just across the border. In Quebec, all women have been keeping their maiden names since 1981, whether they want to or not.

Provincial law in Quebec forbids a woman from taking her husband’s surname after marriage. The rule was instated soon after the creation of the Quebec Charter of Rights, which went into effect in 1976, and is intended to extend the charter’s statement on gender equality to names.

And Quebec isn’t the only place. In Greece, a similar law requiring all women keep their maiden name was enacted in 1983 during a wave of feminist legislation.

The tradition goes back even further in France, which has had a law on the books since 1789 requiring that people not use a name besides the one given on their birth certificate. Today, women cannot legally change their surname after marriage, but both men and women can accept the other’s surname for social and colloquial purposes.

Italian women have more options. Although they cannot legally change their surname, which has been true since 1975, they have the option of tacking their husband’s surname onto their surname.

Women in the Netherlands are always identified in documents by their maiden name and can only take their husband’s name under special circ*mstances. Belgian law requires that one’s surname does not change after marriage.

In Malaysia and Korea, it is local custom for women to keep their maiden names, and although there is no law stating that they cannot take their husband’s surname, it is a relatively foreign concept. Custom dictates that women keep their surnames in many Spanish-speaking countries as well, including Spain and Chile.

In contrast, Japan requires that married couples take one of the spouses’ family names, which, unsurprisingly, means that 96% of married Japanese women assume their husband’s last name.

Quebec’s law has caused little controversy over the past three decades, but there have been cases of women expressing frustration that they cannot take their husbands’ names even if they desire to do so.

In the U.S., on the other hand, new analysis from the New York Times found that only 30% of American women in recent years have opted to keep their maiden names, though that number is higher than it has been in the past.

Here Are Places Women Can't Take Their Husband's Name When They Get Married (2024)

FAQs

Here Are Places Women Can't Take Their Husband's Name When They Get Married? ›

In Malaysia and Korea, it is local custom for women to keep their maiden names, and although there is no law stating that they cannot take their husband's surname, it is a relatively foreign concept. Custom dictates that women keep their surnames in many Spanish-speaking countries as well, including Spain and Chile.

Where do women not take their husband's last name? ›

China. Traditionally, unlike in Anglophone Western countries, a married woman keeps her name unchanged, without adopting her husband's surname. In mainland China a child inherits their father's surname as a norm, though the marriage law explicitly states that a child may use either parent's surname.

What cultures don't change their last name after marriage? ›

The maiden name debate: in which countries do women not take their husband's name?
  • Islamic world. It is customary in the Islamic world for a woman to keep her own surname after marriage. ...
  • Greece. ...
  • France. ...
  • Italy. ...
  • The Netherlands. ...
  • Spanish-speaking countries. ...
  • Japan. ...
  • South Korea.
Mar 15, 2022

Do women take their husband's name in Belgium? ›

A married women will use her maiden name on official documents, unless she goes through the official change of name process. A change of name in Belgium is accepted if the person has the nationality of the country or territory where a change of name is allowed.

When did women start taking their husband's last name? ›

The concept of a woman taking a man's last name goes back to the 15th century when women were legally considered their husband's once they married. But it wasn't until the 1970s when many states began shifting their laws to make it easier for women to keep their surname upon getting married.

Why don't women take their husband's last name? ›

Women keeping their last name upon marriage gained popularity with the feminism movement in the 1960s and 1970s, with some changing their maiden last names to something else entirely since that name had originally come from their fathers, she added.

What do you call a married woman who keeps her maiden name? ›

Mrs.” is the proper title for a married woman whether she has taken her spouse's last name or not. This was not always the case–you used to only use Mrs. if you were taking your husband's first and last name– but times have changed!

Why do ex-wives keep their last name? ›

Many women choose to hold onto their married name after a divorce because of their children. Sharing the same last name can make women feel more connected to their children. It can also provide a sense of stability for younger children who will not understand why their mother has a different last name.

Is it disrespectful to keep your last name after marriage? ›

When you marry you are free to keep your name or take your new partner's name but one thing is clear—it's absolutely your choice in most states and countries around the world. It's come down to a matter of preference and personal choice.

What countries do not use last names? ›

A mononym may be the person's only name, given to them at birth. This was routine in most ancient societies, and remains common in modern societies such as in Afghanistan, Bhutan, Indonesia (especially by the Javanese), Myanmar, Mongolia, Tibet, and South India.

Do French women take their husband's name? ›

In some cases, a woman may take her husband's name as a "usage name". This is not a legal obligation (it is a contra legem custom, as French law since the Revolution has required that no one may be called by any other name than that written on their birth certificate), and not all women decide to do so.

What percentage of women do not take their husbands last name? ›

That's according to a report by Pew Research Center's Luona Lin that finds nearly 4 in 5 women adopted their husband's last name when they married. Among those who didn't, 14% kept their own last name and 5% hyphenated both names.

What percentage of women don't take their husband's name? ›

Most women in opposite-sex marriages (79%) say they took their spouse's last name when they got married. Another 14% kept their last name, and 5% hyphenated both their name and their spouse's name. Among men in opposite-sex marriages, the vast majority (92%) say they kept their last name.

Is it biblical to take your husband's last name? ›

In the Bible, there is a sense of headship in marriage (Ephesians 5:23,1 Corinthians 11:3,1 Corinthians 11:8-9, etc) and by taking a man's last name some would argue this is a form of headship and biblical submission.

Does MS mean divorced? ›

Meaning. Ms. is the proper way to describe any woman, regardless of her marital status.

What is it called when a woman takes her husband's last name? ›

It all comes down to one word: coverture.

Is it disrespectful to not take your husband's last name? ›

You will face judgement from others. Although it's getting more popular, keeping your maiden name is still not the 'done thing'. Older generations in particular may consider this move unusual, or even disrespectful to your husband. You'll constantly have to remind people that you're married.

Is it weird not to take your husbands last name? ›

It's important to accept that such a choice is ultimately an individual one. “Do what feels right, and don't let society, your partner, friends, family, in-laws, or anyone pressure you into a decision,” Sobel advises.

Do Russian wives take their husband's last name? ›

When women marry, they customarily retain their given name and patronymic but adopt the surname of their spouse (although not always). For example, when Inga married Dmitriy Vladimirovich Ustinov, her name changed to Inga Igorevna Ustinova.

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