Help to Buy equity loans - Which? (2024)

Help to Buy has now closed to new applications in England. Discover how interestrates and repayments work on existing equity loans.

JW

Joe Wright

Help to Buy equity loans - Which? (1)

In this article

  • What is the Help to Buy scheme?
  • How Help to Buy equity loans work
  • Who is eligible for Help to Buy in Wales?
  • Alternatives to Help to Buy
  • Forces Help to Buy

What is the Help to Buy scheme?

Help to Buy is a government scheme which is closed to new applications in England and Scotland, but is still active in Wales.

It is an equity loan designed to help first-time buyers get a new-build property by essentially topping up their deposit.

Purchasers need to put down a deposit of at least 5% on their own accord, but can borrow up to 20% of the value of the property with the Help to Buy equity loan. A repayment mortgage then covers the remaining amount.

If you already own a Help to Buy property, read on to find out about interest rates work and how to repay your equity loan.

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How Help to Buy equity loans work

If you already have a Help to Buy equity loan, it's important to remember that it covers a percentage of the property's value, rather than a set cash amount.

This means you might end up paying back more or less than you borrowed, depending on whether your home has risen or fallen in value.

For example, if you took out a 20% equity loan to buy a property worth £200,000 (£40,000), and the property has risen in value to £250,000 when you come to sell, you'll have to repay £50,000.

Equity loans must be repaid in full after 25 years, when your mortgage term finishes, or when you sell your home - whichever happens first.

As the loan is for a percentage of the property price rather than a set cash value, you will repay the market value of the loan at the time, rather than the amount you originally borrowed.

You can also choose to repay part of the loan early in chunks of either 10% or 20% of the total property value.

Help to Buy equity loans are interest-free for the first five years.

From year six, you'll start paying interest at 1.75% of the loan. This rises each year by any increase in the Retail Prices Index (RPI) plus 1%.

In its calculations, the government uses a representative example RPI of 5%, meaning the rate of interest would increase by 6% each year if RPI stayed at that level.

The table below shows representative equity loan interest payments on a £200,000 home with a 20% equity loan (£40,000) outstanding.

66%1.75%£712
76%1.86%£754
86%1.97%£799
96%2.08%£846
106%2.21%£896

If you have a larger equity loan, your monthly interest payments will be higher. The maximum Help to Buy limit was set at £600,000 in London, meaning buyers in the capital could find themselves paying thousands in interest each year.

The table below shows the year six costs for more expensive homes bought using Help to Buy.

£300,000£60,000£1,062
£400,000£80,000£1,412
£500,000£100,000£1,762
£600,000£120,000£2,112

If you took out a fixed-rate mortgage on your Help to Buy property, you'll need to consider remortgaging at the end of your term.

Unfortunately, many lenders don't offer Help to Buy remortgaging deals. The vast majority of those that do lend will require you to pay off the equity loan in full, either by taking out a larger mortgage and using some of that cash, or by using the equity you've built up since buying (or any other savings you've gathered).

Paying off the equity loan has strong benefits. You'll be able to enjoy 100% of any future uplift in the property's value, you won't need to pay any more interest on the loan, and you'll have a greater choice of deals next time you remortgage.

If you can't pay off the loan when remortgaging, perhaps due to a lack of growth in the value of the property or a change in personal circ*mstances, you'll have far fewer options, as only a handful of banks offer deals that allow equity loans to remain outstanding.

Who is eligible for Help to Buy in Wales?

It may be closed to new applications in England, but Help to Buy has been extended in Wales. It is set to run until March 2025.

All homes bought through the scheme must not cost more than £300,000 and they need to have a minimum Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of B.

The home must also be bought from a builder registered with the scheme. It needs to be your main residence, not a second home or buy-to-let property.

Help to Buy in Wales is available for both first-time buyers and homemovers.

Alternatives to Help to Buy

Help to Buy was very popular with first-time buyers, but there are other options available to help you on to the property ladder.

First-time buyers with a 5% or 10% deposit can consider getting a low-deposit mortgage.

Taking out a standard mortgage means you won't get assistance from the government, but it also means you won't be limited to buying a new-build home.

The government's First Homes scheme is likely to be the main successor to Help to Buy.

The scheme allows first-time buyers in England to get a 30% discount when buying a new-build home. Councils can set their own eligibility rules (eg limiting properties to local buyers or prioritising key workers).

Shared ownership can help you get on the property ladder in more expensive cities, such as London.

Schemes allow you to buy a share of a property (usually from 25%) from a housing association and pay rent on the remainder.

This allows you to get a foot in the door - but you'll need to do your sums, as the combined cost of your mortgage, rent and service charge can quickly add up.

Guarantor mortgages allow parents to help their child buy a home by using their property or savings as collateral.

Find out more in our full guide.

Forces Help to Buy

A special Help to Buy scheme is available to people in the Armed Forces. If you qualify, you can borrow up to 50% of your salary interest-free to use for a property deposit and other buying costs, such as legal fees.

The maximum loan you can get is £25,000, which needs to be repaid over 10 years. The loan is interest-free.

To be eligible you must:

  • have completed a minimum length of service
  • have more than six months left to serve when you apply
  • meet certain medical categories
  • not a reservist or a member of the Military Provost Guard Service.

To apply, you will need to go through the Joint Personnel Administration system. Talk to your chain of command or personnel agency for more information.

Forces Help to Buy started out as a government trial but became a permanent scheme in 2023.

Find the best mortgage for you, with expert help provided by L&C Mortgages

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Help to Buy

  • Help to Buy Isas explained
  • Shared ownership

Find the best mortgage for you, with expert help provided by L&C Mortgages

Get advice now

Help to Buy

  • Help to Buy Isas explained
  • Shared ownership

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Help to Buy equity loans - Which? (2024)

FAQs

What are the two types of equity loans? ›

There are two main types of home equity loans: fixed-rate loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). The interest paid on home equity loans is tax-deductible, but only if the loan is used to buy, build, or substantially improve the home that secured the loan.

Why is no one offering home equity loans? ›

During the early stages of the 2020 financial crisis, several big banks stopped offering HELOCs, citing unpredictable market conditions as the reason. In the months since, it seems that demand for these loans is still low, and thus few of these big banks have started offering them again.

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 home equity loan? ›

Loan payment example: on a $50,000 loan for 120 months at 7.65% interest rate, monthly payments would be $597.43.

How does the equity loan work? ›

A home equity loan, also known as a second mortgage, enables you as a homeowner to borrow money by leveraging the equity in your home. The loan amount is dispersed in one lump sum and paid back in monthly installments.

What are the three most common forms of equity funding? ›

Common equity finance products include angel investment, venture capital, and private equity.

What are two advantages of using a home equity loan? ›

Pros of a home equity loan

You'll know exactly how much you're paying to take out the loan and don't have to sweat out skyrocketing rates. Consistent monthly payments: Since the interest rate remains fixed, your monthly mortgage payment will also remain consistent over the life of the loan.

Are home equity loans hard to get now? ›

Home equity loans are relatively easy to get as long as you meet some basic lending requirements. Those requirements usually include: 80% or lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio: Your LTV compares your loan amount to the value of your home. For example, if you have a $160,000 loan on a $200,000 home, your LTV is 80%.

Does everyone get approved for a home equity loan? ›

Lenders want to make sure that you can pay back the loan, so they'll lend only to those who can prove sufficient income. If you don't have traditional employment or a stable source of income, you may have trouble qualifying for a home equity loan or HELOC.

Why is it hard to get a home equity loan? ›

The lender bears all the risk. So home equity lenders set stricter criteria, demanding scores squarely in the “fair” range. A score in the 500s – good enough for an FHA mortgage — will have a tough time qualifying for a home equity loan.

How much would a 150 000 home equity loan cost per month? ›

The current average rate for a 10-year fixed-rate home equity loan is 9.07%. If you took out a $150,000 loan at that rate, you'd pay $1,905.82 per month for ten years. You'd end up paying a total of $78,698.86 in interest.

How much are payments on $100,000 home equity loan? ›

The average interest rate for a 10-year fixed-rate home equity loan is currently 9.09%. If you borrowed $100,000 with that rate and term, you'd pay a total of $52,596.04 in interest. Your monthly payment would be $1,271.63.

What is the monthly payment on a $100,000 home equity loan? ›

If you took out a 10-year, $100,000 home equity loan at a rate of 8.75%, you could expect to pay just over $1,253 per month for the next decade. Most home equity loans come with fixed rates, so your rate and payment would remain steady for the entire term of your loan.

What is the cheapest way to get equity out of your house? ›

A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is typically the most inexpensive way to tap into your home's equity.

What is the payment on a $20,000 home equity loan? ›

Now let's calculate the monthly payments on a 15-year fixed-rate home equity loan for $20,000 at 8.89%, which was the average rate for 15-year home equity loans as of October 16, 2023. Using the formula above, the monthly principal and interest payments for this loan option would be $201.55.

What credit score do you need for a home equity loan? ›

In many cases, lenders will set a minimum 620 credit score to qualify you for a home equity loan — though the limit can be as high as 660 or 680 in some cases.

What are 2 examples of equity? ›

What Are Equity Examples? Equity is anything invested in the company by its owner or the sum of the total assets minus the sum of the company's total liabilities. E.g., Common stock, additional paid-in capital, preferred stock, retained earnings, and the accumulated other comprehensive income.

What are the different types of home equity loans? ›

The most common types of home equity loans are fixed-rate home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and cash-out refinancing.

What are the two types of home equity loans describe each briefly? ›

Fixed rate vs variable rate home equity loans

A fixed rate loan means you can budget your monthly payment exactly and not have that amount change and take you by surprise. Alternately, with home equity lines of credit (HELOC), interest rates are often variable and may fluctuate with the market.

What is the difference between equity loan and HELOC? ›

Typically, HELOCs will have lower interest rates and greater payment flexibility, but if you need all the money at once, a home equity loan is better. If you are trying to decide, think about the purpose of the financing.

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