Health Benefits of Broccoli (2024)

Although you'd never guess it, broccoli has its origins in the wild mustard plant. It was bred by farmers over time to be the crunchy, green vegetable we know today -- and it's loaded with healthy nutrients.

Broccoli dates to the Roman Empire, where it grew in the Mediterranean region. U.S. farmers didn't start to grow it until the 1920s. Today, if you're like the average American, you eat nearly 6 pounds of the stuff each year. How much you like its cabbage-like flavor may depend at least in part on your genes. Some people are born hyper-sensitive to bitter tastes like that of broccoli.

In the U.S., the most common types of this veggie are hybrids of an Italian green broccoli called "Calabrese" -- with florets of varying shades of green. But don't expect to see signs for Calabrese broccoli at the store. Throughout the world, grocers sell different varieties under the single name "broccoli."

Nutrients per Serving

A 1/2 cup of broccoli contains:

  • Calories: 15
  • Fat: 0 grams
  • Carbs: 3 grams
  • Protein: 1 gram

One cup of broccoli has as much vitamin C as an orange. You need this antioxidant to protect your cells from damage and promote healing throughout your body.

Broccoli is also rich in vitamins and minerals like:

Health Benefits

On top of all the vitamins and minerals it contains, broccoli is chock full of many natural chemicals that scientists are still learning about. Chief among these is a sulfur compound called sulforaphane, which may help with certain health conditions. These include:

Diabetes. Studies show that sulforaphane may help lower your blood sugar. If you have type 2 diabetes and obesity, you may notice a bigger improvement in blood sugar than other people would.

Cancer. Sulforaphane and other natural compounds in broccoli might stop cancer cells from forming in your body.

Osteoarthritis. Because it keeps the cartilage between your joints healthy, sulforaphane can help prevent or slow osteoarthritis.

Schizophrenia. While scientists don't have enough proof yet, high levels of sulforaphane may shift brain chemicals. Researchers are trying to find out if broccoli sprout extracts could help people with schizophrenia manage their symptoms.

Other natural plant compounds in broccoli called carotenoids have health benefits, too. They can help lower your chances of getting heart disease and boost your immune system, your body's defense against germs.

Risks and Warnings

You may need to avoid broccoli if you have some health problems. Talk to your doctor about what's best for you if:

You take blood thinners. Broccoli is high in vitamin K, which helps your blood clot. If you eat more than usual, it may change how your body responds to your medicine. While you don't have to avoid all broccoli if you're on blood thinners, you should keep the amount of vitamin K in your diet steady.

You have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Broccoli may give you gas and upset your bowels.

You have kidney problems. The phosphorus in broccoli can start to build up in your blood if your kidneys don't work well.

How to Prepare Broccoli

Some people prefer broccoli florets, but you can eat the leaves and stems, too. The stalk contains the most fiber, while broccoli leaves are highest in cell-protecting antioxidants, vitamins E and K, and calcium.

At the store or farmers market, look for fresh broccoli with dark green or purple, not yellow, florets.

Don't wash broccoli until you're ready to prepare it. Unwashed, it will stay fresh in a plastic bag in your fridge for a week.

Boiling will remove up to 90% of broccoli's nutrients, so prepare it a different way. It's easy to roast, steam, stir-fry, or microwave. You can also eat broccoli raw with a side of hummus or salad dressing.

For more ways to cook broccoli, check out:

Health Benefits of Broccoli (2024)

FAQs

What does broccoli do for your body? ›

Broccoli is a nutrient-rich vegetable that may enhance your health in a variety of ways, such as by reducing inflammation, improving blood sugar control, boosting immunity and promoting heart health. However, keep in mind that good health doesn't come from any single food.

Is it good to eat broccoli daily? ›

Broccoli Helps You Eat Less While Feeling Fuller

Fiber is one of the most valuable and versatile nutrients around. According to the Mayo Clinic, it helps to normalize bowel movements, lower cholesterol levels, control blood sugar, maintain bowel health and aid in achieving a healthy weight.

Why broccoli is a superfood? ›

Broccoli is a great source of antioxidants and may enhance your health by reducing inflammation, improving blood sugar control, boosting immunity, and promoting heart health. Why Is Broccoli a Superfood? fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, and potassium.

Is broccoli healthier cooked or raw? ›

Cooking (Or Not Cooking) Broccoli To Protect Its Nutritional Riches : The Salt Cooking broccoli too long destroys the beneficial enzyme that breaks down chemicals into cancer fighters. The best way to eat it is raw or steamed for just two to three minutes, a nutrition expert says.

Does broccoli cleanse your body? ›

Broccoli contains sulforaphane, which is great for fighting off infectious cells in our bodies. Eating broccoli also helps your body fight off cancer-inducing chemicals, and boosts the liver's ability to clear bad chemicals from our bodies.

What is the healthiest vegetable? ›

1. Spinach. This leafy green tops the chart as one of the most nutrient-dense vegetables. That's because 1 cup (30 grams) of raw spinach provides 16% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin A plus 120% of the DV for vitamin K — all for just 7 calories ( 1 ).

Is broccoli good for your liver? ›

If you love broccoli, you're in luck. This cruciferous vegetable — along with cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and mustard greens — are good for your liver. They are a source of fiber, which supports liver health. Plus, they contain antioxidants and phytochemicals that may help prevent liver cancer.

Is broccoli good for your skin? ›

Broccoli is full of many vitamins and minerals important for skin health, including zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C ( 20 ). It also contains lutein, a carotenoid that works like beta carotene. Lutein helps protect your skin from oxidative damage, which can cause your skin to become dry and wrinkled.

Is broccoli good for your hair? ›

Promotes Hair Growth

Broccoli contains vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium which promote hair growth. Vitamins A and C stimulate the production of sebum, an oil based secretion that acts as a natural moisturizer and conditioner for scalp and hair whereas calcium strengthens the hair follicles.

What is the #1 Superfood? ›

1. Dark Leafy Greens. Dark green leafy vegetables (DGLVs) are an excellent source of nutrients including folate, zinc, calcium, iron, magnesium, vitamin C and fiber. Part of what makes DGLVs so super is their potential to reduce your risk of chronic illnesses including heart disease and type 2 diabetes ( 1 , 2 ).

What is the healthiest food in the world? ›

Lemons. Lemons have been widely regarded in the health industry as the world's healthiest food. The sour fruit is an alkalising powerfood; they have strong anti-inflammatory qualities and can even help to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

What are the 3 superfoods? ›

3 Superfoods to Add to Your Diet + How to Prep Them
  • Maqui Berry.
  • Sea Vegetables.
  • Cacao.
16 Feb 2012

What vegetables should you eat daily? ›

Here are 12 of the best vegetables to eat daily for a healthy lifestyle:
  • Spinach. Some of the best vegetables to incorporate into your everyday diet are leafy greens. ...
  • Carrots. ...
  • Broccoli. ...
  • Brussel Sprouts. ...
  • Sweet Potatoes. ...
  • Mushrooms. ...
  • Asparagus. ...
  • Beets.

Which part of broccoli is most nutritious? ›

The stalk contains the most fiber, while broccoli leaves are highest in cell-protecting antioxidants, vitamins E and K, and calcium. At the store or farmers market, look for fresh broccoli with dark green or purple, not yellow, florets.

What to eat with broccoli? ›

Beef, butter, cheddar cheese, chicken, curry, duck, egg, feta cheese, goat cheese, oyster sauce, parmesan cheese, pasta, pesto, pork, prawns, rice, salami, soy sauce, tahini, tofu, turkey, yoghurt.

Does broccoli clean your colon? ›

Cruciferous vegetables are beneficial in cleaning the colon and liver as well. These type of vegetables are high in fiber, containing up to 40% of the daily requirement for your body in 100 calories. Types of cruciferous vegetables are arugula, bok choy, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, horseradish, and turnips.

Does broccoli flatten your stomach? ›

Broccoli is packed with essential nutrients and contains fibre which contribute to satiety. A study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that dark green vegetables such as broccoli helped to reduce belly fat.

What is the unhealthiest vegetable? ›

Worst Veggie: Starchy Vegetables

Corn, peas, potatoes, pumpkin, squash, and yams are starchy vegetables. However, not all starch vegetables offer the same nutritional benefits.

What is the 2nd healthiest vegetable? ›

2. Kale. Kale is a very popular leafy green vegetable with several health benefits. It provides around 7 calories per cup of raw leaves and good amounts of vitamins A, C, and K.

What vegetables heal the liver? ›

Kale, brussels sprouts, and cabbage are powerful vegetables that contain high levels of sulfur, which supports your liver in its detoxification process, triggering it to remove free radicals and other toxic chemicals.

How do you flush out your liver? ›

Reducing or eliminating all animal protein, alcohol, sugar, wheat, corn, soy, tobacco, processed foods, caffeine, and nuts will give your liver a much-needed break to do some long-overdue house cleaning.

How can I detox my liver in 3 days? ›

How is the 3-day liver cleanse juice diet done?
  1. Morning detox tea.
  2. Breakfast drink.
  3. Supplements.
  4. Lunch drink.
  5. Supplements (multivitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, and probiotics)
  6. Snack drink.
  7. Dinner drink.
  8. Detox ultra-bath.
8 Mar 2022

How can I glow my face in 10 days? ›

Tips To Getting Glowing Skin
  1. Drink Enough Water. One of the best tips on how to get glowing face in 1 day is to drink plenty of water. ...
  2. Keeps The Skin Moisturised. ...
  3. Wear Sunscreen Regularly. ...
  4. Cleansing & Exfoliating Regularly. ...
  5. Get Proper Sleep.
26 Jan 2017

Is broccoli good for your eyes? ›

Broccoli is high in lutein and zeaxanthin, which are two of the most important nutrients for your eyes because they help to prevent retinal oxidation and age-related degeneration.

Is broccoli good for females? ›

Of course, that doesn't mean you can't find a tasty way to incorporate it into your diet. Why it's a good food for women: Cruciferous veggies like broccoli, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts pack a serious punch against cancer.

What vegetables thicken your hair? ›

Leafy greens

Greens such as Swiss chard, watercress, spinach, and cabbage, promote keratin, a hair protein that strengthens the follicles. Key nutrients: Vitamins A, C, and K, B vitamins, potassium, folate. How to eat: Eat 100g (3½ oz) portion of leafy greens daily in a salad or a meal.

What food makes stronger hair? ›

Top 10 Foods for Healthy Hair
  • Salmon for Shine. 1/10. ...
  • Grow With Greek Yogurt. 2/10. ...
  • Spinach to Battle Brittle Hair. 3/10. ...
  • Guava to Prevent Breakage. 4/10. ...
  • Iron-Fortified Cereal to Prevent Loss. 5/10. ...
  • Lean Poultry for Thickness. 6/10. ...
  • Sweet Potatoes to Fight Dull Locks. 7/10. ...
  • Cinnamon for Circulation. 8/10.
10 Feb 2021

What 2 foods can you survive on? ›

4 Foods You Could (Almost) Exclusively Live Off Of
  • Potatoes. Advertisem*nt. ...
  • Human Breast Milk. Advertisem*nt. ...
  • Kale. Advertisem*nt. ...
  • Trail Mix.
7 Jul 2016

What is the healthiest meat to eat? ›

5 of the Healthiest Meats
  1. Sirloin Steak. Sirloin steak is both lean and flavorful – just 3 ounces packs about 25 grams of filling protein! ...
  2. Rotisserie Chicken & Turkey. The rotisserie cooking method helps maximize flavor without relying on unhealthy additives. ...
  3. Chicken Thigh. ...
  4. Pork Chop. ...
  5. Canned Fish.
6 Jan 2020

What is the healthiest drink? ›

Water is the best choice for quenching your thirst. Coffee and tea, without added sweeteners, are healthy choices, too. Some beverages should be limited or consumed in moderation, including fruit juice, milk, and those made with low-calorie sweeteners, like diet drinks.

What is the number 1 healthiest fruit? ›

Citrus fruits and berries may be especially powerful for preventing disease. A 2014 study ranked “powerhouse” fruit and vegetables by high nutrient density and low calories. Lemons came out top of the list, followed by strawberry, orange, lime, and pink and red grapefruit.

What food is good for old age? ›

What to eat
  • fruit and vegetables.
  • potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy foods.
  • dairy and alternatives.
  • beans, pulses, fish, eggs and other proteins.
  • oils and spreads.

What should you eat after 50 years old? ›

8 Superfoods to Eat After 50
  • Berries. Berries provide “one-stop nutrition” for the over-50 crowd because they're high in fiber, vitamin C and anti-inflammatory, antioxidant flavonoids. ...
  • Dark-green leafy vegetables. ...
  • Seafood. ...
  • Nuts and seeds. ...
  • Cottage cheese. ...
  • Beans and legumes. ...
  • Water. ...
  • Avocados.
4 Aug 2022

What is the most powerful superfood on earth? ›

Spirulina is the most powerful superfood on the earth. It has been used for its health benefits for thousands of years, and now it's become the most popular supplement in the world. It's rich in many minerals and vitamins and is the best plant-based source of complete protein.

Which fruit to eat every day? ›

Of all fruit, berries tend to be the lowest in carbs. So if you're counting carbs, blackberries, raspberries, blueberries and strawberries are all excellent choices. At the end of the day, fruits are very nutritious, but they don't contain any essential nutrients that you can't get from other foods, like vegetables.

What is the best fruit to eat daily? ›

20 Healthy Fruits That Are Super Nutritious
  1. Apples. One of the most popular fruits, apples are chock-full of nutrition. ...
  2. Blueberries. Blueberries are well known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. ...
  3. Bananas. ...
  4. Oranges. ...
  5. Dragon fruit. ...
  6. Mango. ...
  7. Avocado. ...
  8. Lychee.
10 May 2021

What is the most vitamin rich fruit? ›

2 Avocado.

The most nutritious fruit in the world. The reason, according to Health Online Zine, is that the fruit “contains in excess of 25 essential nutrients, including vitamins A, B, C, E and K, copper, iron, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium.”

Is broccoli full of Iron? ›

Broccoli is incredibly nutritious. A 1-cup (156-gram) serving of cooked broccoli contains 1 mg of iron, which is 6% of the DV ( 42 ). What's more, a serving of broccoli also packs 112% of the DV for vitamin C, which helps your body absorb the iron better ( 8 , 43 ).

Is boiled broccoli healthier? ›

Boiling leaches out the vegetable's water-soluble vitamins in these vegetables, such as vitamin C and folate, as well as many of the glucosinolate compounds, which are water-soluble, too. Moreover, too much exposure to high temperatures destroys the enzyme that converts the inactive glucosinolates to active compounds.

Which is healthier cauliflower or broccoli? ›

While they are both very nutritious vegetables, broccoli has a higher vitamin content, specifically in vitamin K and C, than cauliflower and is specifically known to be great for eye health. Broccoli florets also provide more minerals and fiber as well as contains vitamin A that isn't in cauliflower.

Can we eat egg and broccoli together? ›

Egg is one such versatile food which can be paired with any vegetable and a delicious recipe can be prepared. Broccoli Egg Bhurji is one such recipe, which is a combination of scrambled eggs and broccoli. This recipe is perfect for the days when you are tired after a busy day and don't want to eat outside.

When should you not cook broccoli? ›

First, check the color of the florets. They should be a bright, uniform green. If they have any yellow or brown spots, that's a sign your broccoli is starting to spoil. If you notice fuzzy white or black patches growing on the florets or the stem, that tells you that mold is starting to form, and it's time to toss it.

Can you eat broccoli raw? ›

Healthy Eating

Broccoli can be eaten raw, cooked with meals, or as a snack.

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