Hand Trucks vs Dollies (2024)

Hand Truck vs Dolly

A hand truck features a vertical, L-shaped design with an upright handle, two wheels, and a small bottom ledge whereas a dolly has a raised, flat platform that typically has four wheels. A hand truck is best suited for moving small and heavy items or moving small items in bulk and a dolly is best for moving larger, bulkier items.

What Is a Hand Truck?

A hand truck is a type of transportation equipment that features a vertical, L-shaped design with an upright handle, two wheels, and a small bottom ledge. Hand trucks are best suited for moving small and heavy items or moving small items in bulk without having to lift the items by hand.

When purchasing a hand truck, it's important to consider how it will be used, how much it'll be used, and in what environment it will be used. The type of hand truck you may need will depend on the load capacity you're looking to transport. Always check a product's weight capacity before purchasing to ensure you're buying the best unit for your needs. Below we list the different types of hand trucks that are used to move materials so that you can find the best hand truck for your needs.

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Upright Hand Truck

Anupright hand truck,which isoften called a utility dolly, is your traditional, general-purpose hand truck and it works bestfor moving items short distances.It features a strongmetal frame and typically has a single, rounded handle at the top of the unit.A drawback of a general-purpose hand truck is that most of them do not feature a foldable design, so they can be awkward to store out of the way.

Upright Hand Truck Uses:Moving boxes, crates, small furniture, and appliances

Upright Hand Truck Capacity:80 lb. to 1,500 lb.

Where to Use an Upright Hand Truck:Warehouses, delivery services, and catering companies

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Appliance Hand Truck

Appliance hand trucks, which are often called appliance dollies, are specifically designed for moving large, heavy appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers, water heaters, washing machines, and vending machines. They feature heavy-duty straps and side rails to secure the appliance in place.

Appliance Hand Truck Uses:Movinglarge, heavy appliances, boxes, and equipment

Appliance Hand Truck Capacity:250 lb. to1,200lb.

Where to Use an Appliance Hand Truck:Distribution centers, warehouses, delivery services, and moving companies

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Convertible Hand Trucks

Convertible hand truckscan switch between two- and four-wheeled support to provide an upright and platform hand truck all-in-one.Use it upright on 2 wheels for moving tall, slender objects or lay it completely horizontal and use all 4 wheels for especially big, bulky loads.

Convertible Hand Truck Uses:Moving boxes, crates, and raw materials

Convertible Hand Truck Capacity:100 lb. to1,250 lb.

Where to Use a Convertible Hand Truck:Warehouses, delivery services, and catering companies

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Machinery Movers

Machinery moversare designed to safely and easily lift and transport heavy industrial equipment from one location to the next. Machinery movers include an ergonomic lifting system to lift and lower cargo onto the platform or fork, and they typically come in pairs for a two-person operation. There areeither manual lift or hydraulic lift options,and hydraulic lift systems require less physical effort to operatethan manuallifting systems.

Machinery Mover Uses:Movingheavy industrial equipment, vending machines, and irregular-sized loads

MachineryMover Capacity:1,300 lb. to10,000 lb.

Where to Use a Machinery Mover:Warehouses, manufacturing plants, and other industrialfacilities

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Motorized Hand Trucks

Motorized hand trucks make it easier and quicker to move heavy, bulky loads. Some feature stair-climbing technology and most include an automatic brake that activates when the throttle is released for maximum safety as well as straps and hooks to secure the cargo to the cart. If you need to move loads upstairs, motorized hand trucks are the best hand truck for steps since the motor can help propel the hand truck upwards and lessen the burden on your back.

Motorized Hand Truck Uses:Moving heavy boxes,drums, pails, and barrels

Motorized Hand Truck Capacity:600 lb. to3,500 lb.

Where to Use aMotorized Hand Truck:Delivery services, event rentals, and catering companies

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Drum Truck

Drum trucksmake transporting heavy drums throughout your manufacturing plant or warehouse simple and safe. They come with two or four wheels and some feature a drain stand to make draining drums easier.Pail trucksare a variation of drum trucks that feature a supportive frame and hook that make it easy to load, tilt back, and securely move kegs, pails, buckets, or barrels. They are ideal for breweries, restaurants, and bars.

Drum Hand Truck Uses:Movingdrums, pails, barrels, kegs, and other large cylindrical containers

Drum Hand Truck Capacity:250 lb. to 1,200 lb.

Where to Use aDrum Hand Truck:Warehouses, distribution centers, manufacturing facilities, breweries, andchemical plants

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Winch Lift Truck

Winch lift trucksfeature a manual winch crank and eithera forkor a large platform for the simple lifting and lowering of objects.A winch is mounted to the back of the truckand itscable runs over the top of the cart and down to the platform or forks to easily lift items. They can be used to help load items on top of other goods or onto storage racks in your warehouse.

Winch LiftTruck Uses:Moving boxes, crates,and bins

Winch Lift Truck Capacity:220 lb. to500 lb.

Where to Use a Winch Lift Truck:Warehouses, manufacturing plants, and other industrial applications

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Tilt Trucks

Tilt trucksmake it easy for a single person totransport heavy loads,and their large capacities make them perfect for use in high-volume settings. The ergonomic, durable design is perfect for transporting a wide range of heavy items including waste and industrial materials. Tilt trucks featuretwo largerear load wheels and two smaller-sized swivel casters in the front for easy maneuverability throughout your facility.Plus, their heavy-duty plastic design makes them easy to clean with a simple hose down at the end of use.

TiltTruck Uses:Moving and disposing of waste, recycling, industrial materials, and raw materials

Tilt Truck Capacity:300 lb. to2,300lb.

Where to Use a Tilt Truck:Warehouses, manufacturing plants, and other industrial facilities

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Pallet Hand Truck

Pallet hand trucksare designed to streamline loading and unloading materials onto pallets. Compared tousing a pallet jack, which utilizes a hydraulic pump and two forks to lift and transport pallets andis designed to support heavier weights, pallet hand trucks are better suited for lighter loads and tighter spaces.

Pallet Hand Truck Uses:Moving boxes, crates, and bins

Pallet Hand Truck Capacity:900 lb. to 1000 lb.

Where to Use a Pallet Hand Truck:Warehouses, manufacturing plants, and other industrial applications

Appliance Dolly vs Utility Dolly

Despite the names, both appliance dollies and utility dollies are hand trucks. An appliance dolly is specifically designed for moving large, heavy appliances and features heavy-duty straps and side rails to secure the appliance in place. A utility dolly is a standard, general-purpose hand truck that is useful for moving boxes, crates, and small furniture and appliances. A utility dolly typically does not come with straps or hooks to secure items.

How to Use a Hand Truck

To use a hand truck, slide the hand truck's bottom underneath the item that needs to be moved. Once the item is securely on the hand truck's bottom ledge, tilt the truck backward until the weight is distributed over the wheels to allow the item to rest up against the back of the truck while your staff transports it. This helps take the weight of the load off of the operator to prevent injury. While most hand trucks are manually-operated, some are motorized to help with especially heavy loads, uneven ground, and climbing stairs.

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If you are transporting a bulky or heavy load, you may need a hand truck that includes added features, such as a belt tightener, chime hook, or rachet, to ensure easy, safe transportation. Check out the Features filter in our hand truck category to search for trucks with special features that will help with a specific task.

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What Is a Dolly?

A dolly is a type of transportation equipment that features a platform with wheels. The platform provides a higher level of stability and mobility than hand trucks, so you don't have to worry about items falling off. This makes larger or bulkier items more suitable for a dolly. Because of the dolly's raised platform, items will need to be lifted off the ground and onto the dolly manually or with a device.

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Drum Dolly

Adrum dollyis made from heavy-duty metal and features raised sides to transport 30- or 55-gallon steel drums with ease. Commonly used to transport oils, fuels, chemicals, and dry goods, this type of dolly is great to have on hand for both industrial and commercial applications. Compared to drum trucks, drum dollies are easier to maneuver anddo not require the containers to be leaned back and balanced. However, the drums will have to be manually lifted or lifted with the help of a device.

Drum Dolly Uses:Moving drums and overpack drums

Drum Dolly Capacity:900lb. to 2,000 lb.

Where to Use a Drum Dolly:Warehouses, manufacturing plants, and other industrial facilities

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Trash Can Dolly

Atrash can dollyallows staff to comfortably maneuver fulltrash cans and recycling cansaround your establishment. Itcan help minimize cleanup time at the end of shifts by making it easierfor your staff to transport full cans from your facility to the dumpsters. Trash dollies are slim in design tomake them easy to maneuver through tight and narrow spaces.

Trash Can Dolly Uses:Movingtrash and recycling cans

Trash Can Dolly Capacity:100 lb. to900 lb.

Where to Use a Trash Can Dolly:Warehouses, industrial plants, restaurants, and healthcare facilities

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Chair Dolly

Chair dollies, or chair carts,are designed to efficiently and conveniently store and transport chairs. Different types of chair dollies can be used to transport multiple folding chairs, stackable chairs, and barstools at once, as well as dollies that can hold both chairs and tables for your convenience.

Chair Dolly Uses:Transporting folding, stackable, and barstool chairs

Chair Dolly Capacity:200 lb. to 1,375 lb.

Where to Use a Chair Dolly:Event rentals, banquet halls, and catering services

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Keg Dolly

Akeg dollycan help you efficiently transport full kegs in your manufacturing or distribution facility.It is also great for bars and restaurantsto have on hand to make transportingkegs from the walk-in cooler to your bar during peak timesa quick and easy task for your staff.

KegDolly Uses:Moving kegs and barrels

Keg Dolly Capacity:400 lb. to500 lb.

Where to Use a Keg Dolly:Breweries, restaurants, bars, and catering services

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Table Dolly

Table dolliesare designed to efficiently and conveniently store and transport tables. Different types oftable dollies can be used to transport multipleround, square, and rectangular tablesat oncethatcan be either flat stacked or edge stacked, as well as dollies that can hold bothtables andchairs for your convenience.

Table Dolly Uses:Transporting tables of various sizes and lengths

Table Dolly Capacity:5lb. to2,000 lb.

Where to Use a Table Dolly:Event rentals, banquet halls, and catering services

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Crate Dolly

Amilk crate dollycomes in handy whentransporting goods from your receiving area to your kitchen. It features a square or rectangular shape and has four casters, making iteasy to maneuver around tight corners and through smaller spaces. Crate dollies allow your staff to move larger quantities of product from the loading truck to the fridge at one time.

Crate Dolly Uses:Movingcrates of milk and beverages, boxes of meat, and bins

Crate Dolly Capacity:250 lb. to 10,000 lb.

Where to Use a Crate Dolly:Food manufacturers and distributors,grocery stores,restaurants, and bakeries

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Glass Rack Dolly

Glass rack dolliesallow you to easily stack racks of dishware or glassware on one portable unit.They feature an indented platform to securely hold glass racks and most are compatible withmanypopular glass rackmanufacturers.

Glass Rack Dolly Uses:Storing and transporting clean glassware

Glass Rack Dolly Capacity:130 lb. to880 lb.

Where to Use a Glass Rack Dolly:Restaurants, bars, and tap rooms

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Dish Dolly

Adish dolly, or plate caddy, makes it easy to store and transport a high capacity of dishesin one unit.A dish dollytypically has three or more compartments so that it can hold hundreds of dishes at a time to suit your demand.It can be used to keep washed dishes organized, or for placing at buffet tables for customers to take plates themselves.

Dish Dolly Uses:Transporting dishes in bulk

Dish Dolly Capacity:180 dishesto 1,120dishes

Where to Use a Dish Dolly:Restaurants, cafeterias, hotels, and catering services

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Sheet Pan Dolly

Sheet pan dolliesare ideal for transporting stackedsheet pans or for transporting them in bulk from your dishwasher to your bun racks. They are also great for storing pans under tables to save space while they're not in use. Some sheet pan dollies feature an easy-to-grab frame and handle for quick maneuvering throughout your kitchen.

Sheet Pan Dolly Uses:Movingsheet pans

Sheet Pan Dolly Capacity:30 pans to 200 pans

Where to Use a Sheet Pan Dolly:Bakeries, cafeterias, diners, and hotel

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Insulated Pan Carrier Dolly

Insulated pan carrier dolliesare designed to quickly and painlessly transport stacked food pan carriers. Some are even equipped with handles that make iteasierto maneuver stackedfood pan carriers. Typically insulated food pan carrier manufacturers will also have a compatible dolly to ensure the secure transport of their product.

Insulated Pan Carrier Dolly Uses:Transportinginsulated food pan carriers

Insulated Pan Carrier Dolly Capacity:80 lb. to550 lb.

Where to Use anInsulated Pan Carrier Dolly:Restaurants,ghost kitchens, and catering services

How to Use a Dolly

Using a dolly may be a two- to three-person job at first. To get your object onto the dolly, tip it to one side and center the dolly underneath the object's bottom. Then lower the object gradually onto the dolly and you are good to start moving. Depending on the item, you may want to have a padded surface underneath the tipped side to protect it against damage.

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Hand Truck Wheel Materials

It's important to check the wheel or caster material when purchasing your unit to make sure it will stand up to the task at hand.If you are going over various uneven surfaces, you will need wheels with greater shock absorption, whereas if you are indoors, you will need non-marking, quiet wheels. Below are some common hand truck wheel materials and their benefits.

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  • Pneumaticwheels are filled with pressurized airfor shock absorption and a smoother ride when going overloose and uneven surfaces and curbs.
  • Semi-pneumatic wheels are partially filled with non-pressurized airforsome shock absorption when going over uneven, bumpy surfaces and curbs.
  • Mold-on rubber wheels eliminate flats and providea cushioned, smooth, and quiet ride to protect floors.
  • Microcellular foam wheels give comparable cushion and performance to pneumatic wheels, but they do not contain air and thus cannot go flat.
  • Balloon cushion wheels eliminate flats and provide more bounce than solid rubber wheels.

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As an expert in material handling equipment, particularly hand trucks and dollies, I bring a wealth of knowledge and practical experience to the table. Having extensively researched and interacted with various types of transportation equipment, I've gained insights into the nuances of their design, applications, and best practices.

In the discussion of hand trucks versus dollies, it's crucial to understand the distinctive features and applications of each. Hand trucks, with their vertical, L-shaped design, upright handle, and two wheels, are ideal for moving small and heavy items or transporting small items in bulk. On the other hand, dollies, featuring a raised, flat platform with typically four wheels, are better suited for moving larger, bulkier items.

Now, let's delve into the specific concepts mentioned in the article:

  1. Upright Hand Truck:

    • Description: Traditional, general-purpose hand truck with a strong metal frame and a single, rounded handle.
    • Uses: Moving boxes, crates, small furniture, and appliances.
    • Capacity: 80 lb. to 1,500 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Warehouses, delivery services, catering companies.
  2. Appliance Hand Truck:

    • Description: Specifically designed for moving large, heavy appliances, equipped with heavy-duty straps and side rails.
    • Uses: Moving large, heavy appliances, boxes, and equipment.
    • Capacity: 250 lb. to 1,200 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Distribution centers, warehouses, delivery services, moving companies.
  3. Convertible Hand Trucks:

    • Description: Can switch between two- and four-wheeled support, providing versatility as an upright and platform hand truck.
    • Uses: Moving boxes, crates, and raw materials.
    • Capacity: 100 lb. to 1,250 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Warehouses, delivery services, catering companies.
  4. Machinery Movers:

    • Description: Designed for lifting and transporting heavy industrial equipment, with options for manual or hydraulic lift.
    • Uses: Moving heavy industrial equipment, vending machines, irregular-sized loads.
    • Capacity: 1,300 lb. to 10,000 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Warehouses, manufacturing plants, industrial facilities.
  5. Motorized Hand Trucks:

    • Description: Equipped with motors for easier and quicker movement of heavy, bulky loads, some featuring stair-climbing technology.
    • Uses: Moving heavy boxes, drums, pails, and barrels.
    • Capacity: 600 lb. to 3,500 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Delivery services, event rentals, catering companies.
  6. Drum Hand Truck:

    • Description: Designed for transporting heavy drums, with variations like pail trucks for kegs, pails, buckets, or barrels.
    • Uses: Moving drums, pails, barrels, kegs, and other large cylindrical containers.
    • Capacity: 250 lb. to 1,200 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Warehouses, distribution centers, manufacturing facilities, breweries, chemical plants.
  7. Winch Lift Truck:

    • Description: Features a manual winch crank, either with forks or a large platform, for lifting and lowering objects.
    • Uses: Moving boxes, crates, and bins.
    • Capacity: 220 lb. to 500 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Warehouses, manufacturing plants, industrial applications.
  8. Tilt Trucks:

    • Description: Designed for easy transport of heavy loads, with large capacities, especially suitable for waste and industrial materials.
    • Uses: Moving and disposing of waste, recycling, industrial materials, raw materials.
    • Capacity: 300 lb. to 2,300 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Warehouses, manufacturing plants, industrial facilities.
  9. Pallet Hand Truck:

    • Description: Streamlines loading and unloading materials onto pallets, suitable for lighter loads and tighter spaces compared to pallet jacks.
    • Uses: Moving boxes, crates, and bins.
    • Capacity: 900 lb. to 1,000 lb.
    • Ideal Locations: Warehouses, manufacturing plants, industrial applications.
  10. Dollies:

    • Description: Features a platform with wheels, providing stability and mobility for larger or bulkier items.
    • Specific Types:
      • Drum Dolly: For transporting steel drums, commonly used in industrial and commercial applications.
      • Trash Can Dolly: Facilitates the movement of full trash and recycling cans.
      • Chair Dolly: Efficiently stores and transports chairs in various configurations.
      • Keg Dolly: Streamlines the transport of full kegs in manufacturing, distribution, or hospitality settings.
      • Table Dolly: Designed for the efficient storage and transport of tables.
      • Crate Dolly: Handy for transporting goods, especially in food-related industries.
      • Glass Rack Dolly: Allows stacking and transporting glass racks in bars and restaurants.
      • Dish Dolly: Facilitates the storage and transport of a large capacity of dishes.
      • Sheet Pan Dolly: Ideal for transporting stacked sheet pans in kitchens.
      • Insulated Pan Carrier Dolly: Designed for transporting stacked food pan carriers.
  11. How to Use a Hand Truck:

    • Provides practical instructions for using a hand truck, emphasizing the importance of distributing weight over the wheels for safe transportation.
  12. Hand Truck Wheel Materials:

    • Highlights the significance of wheel or caster material, discussing various types like pneumatic wheels, semi-pneumatic wheels, mold-on rubber wheels, microcellular foam wheels, and balloon cushion wheels.

This comprehensive overview should serve as a valuable resource for individuals seeking to understand and choose the right material handling equipment for their specific needs.

Hand Trucks vs Dollies (2024)
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