Guide to Self-Managed Super Funds (2024)

Self-managed superfunds offer Australians the unique opportunity to privately run their superfunds. With traditional superfunds, super is managed by specific organisations and trusts whereas SMSFs puts that responsibility onto the individual.

But why self-manage? SMSFs offer a wider range of investment options and lets you invest your super into property to increase your funds for retirement. This is a common SMSF strategy as property tends to provide a reliable return. For individuals, it offers a material way to manage superfunds whilst gaining other benefits like equity as well.

If you’ve opted for a SMSF, we’ve compiled all you need to know about SMSFs and property investment. Discover everything from securing the purchase to the steps you need to take to guarantee your new home can efficiently manage funds.

What is a SMSF property

A SMSF property is either a residential or commercial property that is funded by your super. However, this property cannot be lived in by you or any relation at any time. The property is built purely as an investment property.

If you buy a property through an SMSF, the fund is required to pay 15% tax on rental income from the property. On properties held for longer than 12 months, the fund receives a discount on any capital gain it makes from the sale.Learn more about SMSFs and property with the help of resources like MoneySmart.

Why buy a SMSF property

Despite their complexity, there are several benefits to owning property through a SMSF that make it a popular option.

#1 Tax advantages

SMSFs enjoy a number of tax advantages, such as tax-free investment earnings and capital gains tax discounts. This can mean that your property investment grows faster, and you keep more of your profits.

#2 Independence

You have full control over the fund’s investment strategy and investment choices, including the type of property you buy and how you manage it. This gives you the flexibility to tailor your investment to your individual needs and goals.

#3 Borrowing power

SMSFs can borrow money to purchase property, which can help you to grow your investment portfolio more quickly.

#4 Estate planning

SMSFs can be used to pass on your assets to your loved ones in a tax-efficient way. Once again, it’s best to consult a financial planner if you intend to set up a SMSF property for the purpose of inheritance.

How to buy investment property with SMSF

Whilst buying investment property with a SMSF can be a great way to build wealth for retirement, it’s important to understand the rules and risks involved before you get started.

Here’s a general guide on how to buy investment property with SMSF in Australia:

  1. Set up an SMSF. If you don’t already have an SMSF, you’ll need to set one up. This can be a complex process, so it’s important to seek professional advice from an accountant or financial adviser.
  1. Find the right property. When choosing an investment property for your SMSF, it’s important to consider the fund’s overall investment strategy. You should also consider the property’s location, potential rental income, and capital growth potential. Read our guide to building a profitable investment property now.
  1. Get pre-approved for a loan. Most SMSF lenders require borrowers to be pre-approved for a loan before they can purchase a property.
  1. Establish a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA). An LRBA is a special type of loan that allows SMSFs to borrow money to purchase property. The professional advice from an accountant or financial adviser will help you navigate this part of the process.
  1. Start building. Once you’ve secured financing, you can purchase your land plot and we can start construction. With SMSFs, the property is held in a separate trust structure until the loan is repaid.
  1. Manage your investment property. Once you’ve purchased the property, you need to manage it effectively to make sure it’s a quality investment.

FAQs

Can I use my super to buy a house?

Yes, you can use your super to buy a house in Australia through a self-managed super fund (SMSF), but you can only buy an investment property, not a home to live in.

To buy investment property through your SMSF, you will need to establish a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA). An LRBA is a special type of loan that allows SMSFs to borrow money to purchase property. However, there are strict rules around LRBAs, so it’s important to seek professional advice from an accountant or financial adviser.

What happens when self-managed super fund property when you reach preservation age?

When you reach preservation age, you have a few options as to how you handle your SMSF property. You can:

  1. Continue to hold the property in your SMSF. This is the simplest option, and it allows you to continue to earn rental income from the property and benefit from any capital growth.
  1. Sell the property and transfer the proceeds to your SMSF. This will allow you to invest in other assets, such as shares or bonds.
  1. Transfer the property to yourself personally. This is known as an in-specie transfer. To do this, you must have reached preservation age and retired. You must also have met the sole purpose test, which means that the property was only used to provide retirement benefits to fund members.

Build your SMSF property

If a SMSF property feels like the right option for you, reach out to our friendly G.J. Gardner Homes family today. With decades of building experience, we understand how to build to maximise he return on your property investment. Get in touch today.

Guide to Self-Managed Super Funds (2024)

FAQs

How much money is needed for a self-managed super fund? ›

There's no minimum balance required to set up an SMSF, but it usually becomes cost-effective once you have a balance of $250,000 or more. You will need to pay the annual supervisory levy to the ATO and arrange for an accountant to prepare the financial statements and tax return, and conduct an independent audit.

Is it worth having a self-managed super fund? ›

In conclusion, setting up an SMSF is worth the time for those who want greater control over their retirement savings, who have a super balance large enough to achieve good results, and who have a good understanding of investments.

What are the disadvantages of SMSF? ›

The cost of running an SMSF can be disadvantageous when the assets held within the SMSF are low in value. As outlined above, many SMSF management costs are fixed and can therefore erode low value SMSFs. Costs to operate a SMSF do, however, reduce proportionately when the value of the fund's assets are high.

What are the steps for self managed super fund? ›

To set up an SMSF you need to:
  1. Consider appointing professionals to help you.
  2. Choose individual trustees or a corporate trustee.
  3. Appoint your trustees or directors.
  4. Create the trust and trust deed.
  5. Check your fund is an Australian super fund.
  6. Register your fund and get an ABN.
  7. Set up a bank account.
Mar 2, 2022

Can I start a SMSF with $100,000? ›

SMSFs with $100,000 to $150,000 are competitive with APRA regulated funds (SMSFs of this size can be competitive provided the Trustees use one of the cheaper service providers or undertake some of the administration themselves).

How much do accountants charge for self managed super fund? ›

For a basic SMSF accountants will charge $1,300+GST per annum. The SMSF costs of accounting for more complex accounts will increase to $1,600+GST per annum with both including accounting, audit and software.

What is the average age of SMSF members? ›

The median age of SMSF members of newly established funds in 2021-22 was 46. The median age of all SMSF members was 62 as at 30 June 2023.

What is the average balance for SMSF? ›

According to ATO data for the tax year to June 2021, the average SMSF member balance for those aged between a standard starting retirement age range of 60 to 64 is $911,974 – it is, however, skewed by some exceptionally large SMSF balances.

Can I live in a self managed super fund? ›

This means you or your relatives cannot live in property owned by your SMSF. Other rules you will need to consider include: Residential property cannot be: purchased by the fund from a member or a related party of a fund member.

What can't you do with SMSF? ›

Assets cannot be purchased by an SMSF from its members (or a related party), even if done so at market value. This includes residential properties. The exception to this rule is listed shares, managed funds and commercial property. There is to be NO personal use of SMSF assets by its members or anyone related to them.

Can a SMSF member have a zero balance? ›

An SMSF Member can have a nil-balance as long as they have the intention to contribute to the Fund. There is no set time limit of when the Member should start contributions, as long as the intention remains.

What happens if you take money out of SMSF? ›

In this case 80% of the withdrawal amount will be tax free and the balance will be taxable, namely 20% of the $100,000 or $20,000. The $20,000 assessable amount is then taxed as follows: The first $235,000 of your Taxable Component is tax free. The Taxable Component above $235,000 is taxed at 17%.

How much super do I need to start a SMSF? ›

Summary. The amount needed to set up an SMSF in terms of total combined superannuation balances of all members will typically be somewhere between $100,000 and $400,000, however there is no minimum amount needed for an SMSF.

How hard is a self managed super fund? ›

SMSFs take time and money

Even if you get professional help, it's time-consuming. You need enough time to set up the fund, and time to manage ongoing activities, such as: researching investments. keeping up to date with changes in superannuation and tax laws.

What type of bank account do I need for an SMSF? ›

An SMSF should have a main operating bank account. Some SMSF bank accounts offer online access only.

How long does it take to set up a self managed super fund? ›

+ How long does it take to setup an SMSF? ESUPERFUND will forward documentation to you for signing to establish your SMSF within a few minutes after submitting the online application. Once you have signed and returned the Establishment documentation, it takes approximately 4 weeks to establish your SMSF.

What is the average SMSF balance? ›

At 30 June 2021: the average SMSF member balance was $791,000, up 16% from 2019–20, and 26% from 2016–17. the median SMSF member balance was $473,000, up 18% from 2019–20 and 31% from 2016–17. the average member balance for female members was $745,000, up 18% from 2019–20 and 30% from 2016–17.

How much does a super fund cost? ›

On average, people in a super fund's default MySuper investment option pay between 1% to 1.5% of their account balance in fees every year. That means, for example, if your super balance is $50,000 and your total fees are 1%, your annual fee would be $500. Fees higher than 1.5% are generally considered expensive.

Can you borrow money for a self managed super fund? ›

10% of the fund's total assets can be borrowed for a period of 90 days. To settle security transactions for a period of 7 days. Money can only be borrowed if, at the time of the transaction, it was likely that the borrowing wouldn't be needed.

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