Government sets out plan to make UK a global cryptoasset technology hub (2024)

  • Stablecoins to be brought within regulation paving their way for use in the UK as a recognised form of payment.
  • Announcement part of a series of measures to make the UK a global hub for cryptoasset technology and investment.
  • Measures include legislating for a ‘financial market infrastructure sandbox’ to help firms innovate, an FCA-led ‘CryptoSprint’, working with the Royal Mint on an NFT, and an engagement group to work more closely with industry.

This is part of a package of measures to ensure the UK financial services sector remains at the cutting edge of technology, attracting investment and jobs and widening consumer choice. It includes:

  • introducing a ‘financial market infrastructure sandbox’ to enable firms to experiment and innovate,
  • establishing a Cryptoasset Engagement Group to work more closely with the industry,
  • exploring ways of enhancing the competitiveness of the UK tax system to encourage further development of the cryptoasset market,
  • and working with the Royal Mint on a Non-Fungible Token (NFT) this summer as an emblem of the forward-looking approach the UK is determined to take

Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi Sunak said:

It’s my ambition to make the UK a global hub for cryptoasset technology, and the measures we’ve outlined today will help to ensure firms can invest, innovate and scale up in this country.

We want to see the businesses of tomorrow – and the jobs they create - here in the UK, and by regulating effectively we can give them the confidence they need to think and invest long-term.

This is part of our plan to ensure the UK financial services industry is always at the forefront of technology and innovation.

Stablecoins are a form of cryptoasset that are typically pegged to a fiat currency such as the dollar and are intended to maintain a stable value. With appropriate regulation, they could provide a more efficient means of payment and widen consumer choice.

The government intends to legislate to bring stablecoins – where used as a means of payment – within the payments regulatory perimeter, creating conditions for stablecoins issuers and service providers to operate and invest in the UK.

By recognising the potential of this technology and regulating it now, the government can ensure financial stability and high regulatory standards so that these new technologies can ultimately be used both reliably and safely.

The UK’s vision for being a global hub for cryptoasset technology was set out in a speech by the Economic Secretary to the Treasury, John Glen at the Innovate Finance Global Summit today.

He also announced that the UK will proactively explore the potentially transformative benefits of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) in UK financial markets, which enables data to be synchronized and shared in a decentralised way to potentially achieve greater efficiency, transparency and resilience.

The government will legislate to establish a financial market infrastructure (FMI) ’Sandbox’ that will enable firms to experiment and innovate in providing the infrastructure services that underpin markets, in particular by enabling Distributed Ledger Technology to be tested. The government further confirmed that it will initiate a research programme to explore the feasibility and potential benefits of using DLT for sovereign debt instruments.

John Glen also confirmed that the government will consult on wider regulation of the cryptoasset sector later this year.

Other measures include:

  • The UK government will explore ways of enhancing the competitiveness of the UK tax system to encourage further development of the cryptoasset market in the UK. It will review how DeFi loans – where holders of cryptoassets lend them out for a return – are treated for tax purposes. The government will also consult on extending the scope of the Investment Manager Exemption to include cryptoassets.
  • The Chancellor has commissioned the Royal Mint to create a Non-Fungible Token this summer.
  • The Financial Conduct Authority will hold a two day ‘CryptoSprint’ in May with industry participants, seeking views directly from industry on key issues relating to the development of a future cryptoasset regime.
  • The Economic Secretary will establish and chair a Cryptoasset Engagement Group, convening key figures from the regulatory authorities and industry to advise the government on issues facing the cryptoasset sector.

In his Mansion House speech in July 2021, the Chancellor set out his vision for the future of the financial services sector, which included a plan to ensure that the UK remains at the forefront of technology and innovation. This was one of four key components of that vision, with the ultimate aim of building a financial services sector that continues to be one the rest of the world looks towards.

The government launched a consultation on cryptoassets and stablecoins last year and has today published its response setting out the next steps.

Further information

  • UK regulatory approach to cryptoassets and stablecoins: consultation and call for evidence
  • Keynote Speech by John Glen, Economic Secretary to the Treasury, at the Innovate Finance Global Summit - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
  • 2021 Mansion House speech and roadmap document
Government sets out plan to make UK a global cryptoasset technology hub (2024)

FAQs

How is the UK government approaching the regulation of crypto assets? ›

The consultation proposed a phased timeline for legislative proposals. Phase 1 focused on fiat-backed stablecoins – such as issuance, payment and custody – and phase 2 focused on all other cryptoassets. The government's aim is for phase 2 secondary legislation to be laid in 2024.

Why is the UK banning crypto? ›

According to research from Action Fraud, crypto fraud in the UK has surpassed £300million for the first time, as there has been 41 per cent year-on-year growth. This has been the driving factor behind Chase UK's decision to ban digital currency purchases from its platform, which will take effect from 16 October.

What is the UK doing about cryptocurrency? ›

In 2023, the U.K. passed a landmark financial markets bill that laid the foundation for stablecoins and crypto broadly to be treated as regulated financial activities in the country.

Is crypto legal in the UK in 2024? ›

Most importantly, 2024 will see the government kick off its phased plan to pull crypto issuers, exchanges, and other service providers into the same financial regulations that govern banks, following a consultation by His Majesty's Treasury in 2023.

Will UK government regulate cryptocurrency? ›

The government received views from crypto native and fintech companies, industry associations, traditional financial services firms, members of the public, academia, and legal and consulting firms. The government aims to introduce laws for the crypto industry before Parliament by 2024, according to the paper.

Is UK a crypto friendly country? ›

The U.K. has allowed cryptocurrency use since it was first introduced, using existing policies and growing experiences to help it develop a framework for cryptoasset regulation. The government regulates the following crypto assets: Exchange tokens (cryptocurrencies) Asset-referenced tokens.

Why countries want to ban crypto? ›

Governments often ban cryptocurrencies to protect their citizens from falling victim and losing their money. Some countries are developing their own central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and see private cryptocurrencies as a potential threat to their adoption.

Is Coinbase banned in the UK? ›

The UK financial regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA'), has expanded the scope of the financial promotions regime to enhance protections for UK users investing in cryptoassets. All cryptoasset firms - like Coinbase - who market to UK consumers will have to comply with the new rules from 8 October 2023.

Why are banks blocking cryptocurrency? ›

Volatility Concerns

Digital assets (unless we talk about stablecoins) are highly volatile, and banks prefer to stay away from additional risks. Not only do sudden price drops result in an increased amount of chargeback requests, but they may also impact a bank's reputation.

Who owns crypto in the UK? ›

As of February 2022, 10% of UK adults were estimated to hold or to have held some form of crypto asset (UK GOV): 82% of those currently still hold their asset.

Is crypto legal in the USA? ›

Key Takeaways. As of March 2024, bitcoin was legal in the U.S., Japan, the U.K., and most other developed countries. In general, it is necessary to look at laws in specific countries. In the U.S., the IRS considers bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies property, issuing appropriate tax treatment guidelines for taxpayers.

Can the government control crypto? ›

The Securities and Exchange Commission regulates assets it determines to be securities. It doesn't yet regulate Bitcoin, but it is regulating investments or derivatives related to Bitcoin.

What happens if I don't declare crypto UK? ›

If you do not contact us to declare your unpaid tax, you could be liable to additional interest and penalties. If you need to declare any income or gains from the current or previous tax year, you will need to do this on your Self Assessment tax return.

Which coin will explode in 2024? ›

Top 7 Cryptos to Explode in 2024: BlockDAG, Bitcoin, ADA, XRP, AVAX, MATIC and TRX. The crypto market is set for a transformative phase, with BlockDAG at the forefront, having raised a significant $23.4 million in its latest presale.

What is the 30 day rule in crypto UK? ›

The 30-Day (Bed and Breakfast) Rule - When the same type of token is disposed of and subsequently re-acquired within 30 days, the cost basis of the disposal is matched with the re-acquired tokens using the earliest purchased tokens first.

What is the UK consultation for crypto assets? ›

This consultation sets out the details of the rules and invites views on the UK's proposed implementation. It also seeks views on the potential benefits and drawbacks of extending the CARF /CRS international standards to require UK reporting entities to include information on UK residents.

Do crypto assets offered in the UK have to disclose to UK regulators? ›

Crypto firms will need to provide client disclosures, risk warnings, and clear contractual terms including ownership of legal and beneficial title.

Is the government going to regulate crypto? ›

The U.S. Congress is still wrestling over crypto, so it's unlikely that a full regulatory regime will be in place before 2025, though court rulings and agency policies will keep emerging.

Is the UK plans to regulate crypto under a new tough financial services law this year? ›

Accelerating Crypto Regulation in the UK

Despite having taken years to lay the foundations of crypto regulation with the 2023 Financial Services and Markets Act (FSMA), the UK government is now poised to introduce a comprehensive regulatory framework for the crypto space as early as June this year.

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