Global Capital Markets Achieved 7% Average Annual Return Over Past Five Years, Despite Market Headwinds (2024)

Global Capital Markets Achieved 7% Average Annual Return Over Past Five Years, Despite Market Headwinds (1)

BCG’s 25th Annual Ranking of the World’s Top Value Creators Reveals Which Companies and Industries Deliver Strong and Sustainable TSR Performance

BOSTON—Despite market contractions due to COVID-19, inflation, and recessionary fears, global capital markets achieved an average annual return of approximately 7% from 2018 through 2022, according to the 2023 Value Creators Rankings released today by Boston Consulting Group (BCG).

Since 1999, BCG has published annual rankings of top value creators based on total shareholder return (TSR) over the previous five-year period. The 2023 rankings reflect BCG’s analysis of TSR at nearly 2,500 companies worldwide from 2018 through 2022. To mark the rankings’ 25th anniversary, BCG also reviewed a quarter-century of value-creation patterns across industries and regions.

Five-Year TSR Shows Shifting Patterns

While global capital markets’ 7% annualized return is consistent with long-term historical averages, it is notably lower than the double-digit returns achieved during the bull market that characterized most of the 2010s and extended through 2021. The market headwinds in 2022 shifted value creation patterns substantially:

  • Companies in Asia-Pacific made considerable gains in the rankings, primarily at the expense of those in Europe and North America. Asia-Pacific companies now represent more than 50% of the global top 100 value creators globally and are the largest group among companies ranking in the top ten of their respective industries.
  • The deceleration in technology-driven value creation became more pronounced in 2022, with software, hardware, medtech, and fintech companies among those seeing the most significant TSR slowdown. At the other end of the spectrum, the TSRs of oil and gas companies spiked substantially in 2022.
  • Industries that rely on significant consumer spending faced the most consistent TSR challenges over the past five years. These industries include automotive (OEMs and suppliers), consumer durables, and travel and tourism. By contrast, large-cap biopharma and mining companies have most consistently demonstrated strong performance.

Analysis of 25-Year TSR Performance Underscores the Challenge of Consistent Value Creation

Despite four substantial bear market periods over the past 25 years, global capital markets have yielded strong annualized returns of approximately 9%. Across industries, the top-performing sectors include health care services, fashion and luxury, fintech, software, mining, machinery, and retail. Across regions, India stands out as the top-performing capital market with an almost 15% annualized return and featuring ten of the top 25 overall TSR performers.

In terms of the top 25 large-cap value creators over the past quarter century, Monster Beverage, Apple, and Amazon ranked highest, delivering staggering returns of 37%, 33%, and 26%, respectively. Even the “weakest” companies among the large-cap top performers delivered significant returns of 17% annually, resulting in more than a 50-fold increase in value over 25 years for those top 25 companies.

These companies’ long-term outperformance is especially impressive because no company beats its industry and regional benchmarks every year. Among the more than 1,200 companies that BCG analyzed for the 25 years between 1998 and 2022, only eight outperformed their respective industry at least 80% of the time (for 20 or 21 years of the 25 years).

“What sets apart long-term value creators is their ability to turn volatility and downturns that were damaging for other companies into mere bumps in the road for themselves,” said Hady Farag, a BCG partner and director, and global topic expert for Corporate Strategy and Shareholder Value. “Companies employing the right strategies to identify promising markets and outpace competitors will be well-positioned for sustained long-term value creation, regardless of what the future brings.”

Download the rankings here.

Media Contact:
Eric Gregoire
+1 617 850 3783
gregoire.eric@bcg.com

About Boston Consulting Group

Boston Consulting Group partners with leaders in business and society to tackle their most important challenges and capture their greatest opportunities. BCG was the pioneer in business strategy when it was founded in 1963. Today, we work closely with clients to embrace a transformational approach aimed at benefiting all stakeholders—empowering organizations to grow, build sustainable competitive advantage, and drive positive societal impact.

Our diverse, global teams bring deep industry and functional expertise and a range of perspectives that question the status quo and spark change. BCG delivers solutions through leading-edge management consulting, technology and design, and corporate and digital ventures. We work in a uniquely collaborative model across the firm and throughout all levels of the client organization, fueled by the goal of helping our clients thrive and enabling them to make the world a better place.

Global Capital Markets Achieved 7% Average Annual Return Over Past Five Years, Despite Market Headwinds (2024)

FAQs

What is the market size of global capital markets? ›

What is the market cap of GlobalCapMarkets? GlobalCapMarkets share has a market capitalization of Rs 36.24 Cr. Within Financial Services sector, it's market cap rank is 223.

What is driving the growth of global capital markets? ›

Global capital markets have transformed in the past decade due to technology advancements and favorable economic conditions. One important trend is the rise of a new group of retail investors.

What are the trends in capital markets? ›

Growth of IPOs and Direct Listings

This trend offers companies greater flexibility and control over the listing process, appealing to tech startups and high-growth companies seeking to access public capital markets.

What is the main factor that makes eurocurrency markets attractive to both borrowers and depositors? ›

The main benefit of eurocurrency markets is that they are more competitive. They can simultaneously offer lower interest rates for borrowers and higher interest rates for lenders. That is mostly because eurocurrency markets are less regulated.

What do global capital markets do? ›

Simply put, Global Capital Markets are a place where savings meet investment. In many cases, the form of capital is savings by private individuals.

What is the value of the global capital markets? ›

Equity market capitalization worldwide 2013-2023

The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 111 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2023.

What are the factors affecting the global capital markets? ›

The problems and effectiveness of the capital market involve many factors, such as legal requirements, tax environment, behavior of the investors, the economic situation of the country, market liquidity and depth, the availability and transparency of information, the education and available knowledge of the ...

What are four factors responsible for the fast paced growth of the global capital market? ›

The international equity and bond markets have expanded exponentially in recent decades. This expansion has been fueled by the growth of developing markets, the drive to privatize, the emergence of global financial powerhouses including investment banks, and technology advancements.

What is the advantage of the global capital market for investors? ›

Higher returns and cheaper borrowing costs.

Many domestic markets are too small or too costly for companies to borrow in. By using the international capital markets, companies, governments, and even individuals can borrow or invest in other countries for either higher rates of return or lower borrowing costs.

What is the best known capital market? ›

What are the best-known capital markets?
  • The stock market.
  • The bond markets.
  • A depository account with any of the depositories in India.
  • Both (a) & (b)

What is an ideal capital market? ›

1: Capital markets are frictionless. 2: All market participants share hom*ogenous expectation, value relevant information is costlessly available to all market participants. 3: All market participants are atomistic. No single market participant can affect the market price of a security via trades.

What are the problems in capital markets? ›

Some major types of principal-agent problems in capital markets are as follows: The problems between the shareholders of a company and the management teams. The conflict between major Financial institutions and the rating departments. The issues between lawyers and clients.

What is a disadvantage of the global capital market? ›

The availability of capital is low in a global capital market. What is a disadvantage of the global capital market? The cost of capital is more in a global market than a domestic market. A truly global market reduces the liquidity of investments.

What is a disadvantage of the integration of the international capital market? ›

What is a disadvantage of the integration of the international capital market facilitated by technology? Segregated international capital markets will emerge as a result of technology. Complexity in processing large volumes of data will increase.

What is the drawback of purely domestic market? ›

Question: An important drawback of a purely domestic capital market is that theGroup of answer choicesinvestment does not receive protection from governments. investments are riskier than in global capital markets. market lacks a strong regulatory mechanism.

What is the size of the global market? ›

Global equity markets have nearly tripled in size since 2003, climbing to $109 trillion in total market capitalization. Over the last several decades, the growth in money supply and ultra-low interest rates have underpinned rising asset values across economies.

How big is the total capital markets? ›

Section 1 – Global Capital Markets

Global fixed income markets outstanding decreased 3.2 % Y/Y to $129.8 trillion in 2022, while global long-term fixed income issuance decreased 17.5% to $22.5 trillion.

What is the size of the global stock market? ›

The world has witnessed a formidable rise in global equity markets since 2003, reaching a staggering total market capitalisation of $109 trillion in 2023. The U.S. reigns supreme, holding a 42.5% share of this massive market, significantly outpacing the European Union, its nearest competitor.

How big is the global investment market? ›

The investments market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $3964.52 billion in 2023 to $4254.18 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3%.

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