FTX Failure Reminds Investors: Crypto Investor Protection Does Not Exist (2024)

Raise your hand if you like Sam Bankman-Fried.

I didn’t think so.

“I met a representative of FTX at an event once and offered to have our token listed on the exchange for $1 million in Tether USDT and 30% of our token supply for their internal market makers. My b.s. meter went off and I politely refused,” says Danial Daychopan, CEO & Founder of London-based Plutus, a non-custodial crypto-linked card. “I guess many other companies in the space have had similar deals lured in front of them by FTX in the hopes of a 100x returns. This either adds a conflict of interest or puts their business at risk of becoming victims of someone else's failure.”

Many learned the hard way, from big money investors like Sequoia Capital, to retail investors who had accounts at FTX. That money is all gone. Who’s next? Some, like crypto bear Peter Schiff, is pointing at Tether.

CoindeskDivisions in Sam Bankman-Fried's Crypto Empire Blur on His Trading Titan Alameda's Balance Sheet

This month’s fantastic blowup of FTX, one of the premier U.S.-based cryptocurrency exchanges along with Gemini and Coinbase, serves as a reminder to retail investors that their crytpocurrency investment is not protected the same way savings and traditional investments are protected from FTX-level fraud. Investors might have no legal recourse to recoup what was lost or stolen via cyber security breaches.

“Unfortunately, there is no such thing as client protection in the unregulated bitcoin industry,” says Paul Gray, CEO of Ironhold Capital. “Using customer funds for a purpose that wasn't disclosed would most likely get the fund in trouble with the SEC,” he says. This is what the executives at FTX did.

“The damage has rippled across the sector, bringing down other cryptocurrency businesses and courting widespread criticism of the technology,” Gray said. Ironhold Capital published a whitepaper in September titled, “Crypto: Tulip Mania All Over Again.”

From that report. Don’t be scared, but:

“Since cryptocurrencies do not produce cash flow and are not a naturally scarce resource like gold, it is difficult to estimate their worth. From a risk-reward investment perspective, we do not consider cryptocurrency a good option to invest in as there is no real way to identify the upside or downside with this investment. We believe the value of most cryptocurrencies will go to zero or some small notional value in the long run.”

FTX and this summer’s Luna coin crash are “clear examples of human greed, mismanagement, and a profound lack of due diligence from investors,” says Lan Yue, COO of Bit.com, a crypto exchange offering spot, futures and options trading. “These crises are problematic for the industry as these are the exact problems that decentralized digital currency is supposed to solve.”

FTX offered advanced trading features which were popular among investors. But the exchange’s downfall serves as a dire warning to cryptocurrency investors about protection. The risky crypto bets have never looked more risky than they do now.

The FTX crisis affected not only the companies that cooperated with the exchange, but also put crypto companies in general deeper into bear territory. Coinbase shares are down 82% this year. It’s almost total capitulation for the crypto market A-list.

Early reports on Gemini’s outflows this week detailed hundreds of millions of dollars in the wake of the FTX disaster. New data shows that outflows from that exchange have climbed by over $1 billion.

Data from Merkle Science, showed the total amount of outflows from Gemini is much more significant than what was originally thought post-FTX. They found that Gemini’s total outflows starting November 16 have amounted to $1.163 billion, with roughly $550 million in inflows across bitcoin, Ethereum ETH , bitcoin cash, Litecoin LTC , and Dogecoin DOGE .

“It is likely that (the FTX fallout) is not yet final,” says Serhii Zhdanov, CEO of EXMO.com, a cryptocurrency exchange.

The FTX bankruptcy will provide the government a reason for regulators to tighten their requirements for crypto companies, which will lead to stronger centralization to ensure full control from governments.

One can imagine the likes of Coinbase buying Gemini or Kraken, and the Nasdaq buying all three. Or one of the big exchanges emerging as the Nasdaq of crypto and that is the end of that.

Moreover, the FTX fallout will further push central banks to perfect the construction of a nationwide blockchain platform to hold a programmable central bank digital currency. At which point, the fate of bitcoin and other competing digital currencies remains unclear.

White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters during a press briefing on November 10 that the Biden administration was aware of the recent developments at FTX and was monitoring the situation.

In March, President Biden signed an Executive Order pushing government agencies to work on a whole-of-government approach to regulating the crypto industry.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, Gary Gensler, Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission and Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), author of the Responsible Financial Innovation Act, introduced in the Senate in June, all called for more stringent control and regulation of digital assets following the Nov. 11 bankruptcy of FTX.

“In other regulated exchanges, you would have segregation of customer assets,” Yellen said, speaking of exchanges like the Nasdaq. “The notion you could use the deposits of customers of an exchange and lend them to a separate enterprise that you control to do leveraged, risky investments—that wouldn’t be something that's allowed.”

Bankman-Fried conceded in a Twitter thread on Nov. 10 that FTX had “poor internal labeling” of customer accounts. Meaning FTX took customer funds and gambled it away.

“The recent events in cryptocurrency will lengthen the ‘crypto winter’ until some degree of guardrails is placed,” says Milton John Mathew, CEO of Terareum, a centralized exchange like FTX registered in the U.S., the United Arab Emirates and India. “The Lummis bill should gain more traction in the House and Senate Committees (because of the FTX bankruptcy). We need investor and consumer protection in the digital asset space.”

Events related to the investigation into the activities of FTX Trading Ltd — one of Bankman-Fried’s many FTX exchange-linked subsidiaries — impacted the price of bitcoin, falling below $20,000 for the first time in two years.

FTX Failure Reminds Investors: Crypto Investor Protection Does Not Exist (2024)

FAQs

Did FTX customers get their money back? ›

On 31 January, FTX announced it would not reopen its exchange and would instead liquidate all its assets. It has promised to pay its account holders the value of the deposited crypto in dollars.

Did investors lose money with FTX? ›

From Tom Brady to Kevin O'Leary – See Who Lost Big in the Wake of the FTX Crypto Collapse The crash exposed an $8 billion hole in FTX's accounts, leaving investors and customers scrambling to recoup their funds.

How does the FTX collapse affect crypto? ›

The collapse of crypto exchange FTX wiped out millions of its customers' crypto holdings and turned its billionaire founder into a pariah now facing criminal fraud charges in New York.

What does the FTX scandal mean for crypto? ›

FTX investors filed a class action lawsuit against FTX and its celebrity endorsers on Nov. 15, 2022. The civil suit claimed FTX used "false representation and deceptive conduct." The lawsuit also accused FTX of using a Ponzi scheme to misuse funds and move customer money between entities.

How much money did FTX steal from investors? ›

Bankman-Fried, who was the founder of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX and the cryptocurrency trading firm Alameda Research, misappropriated billions of dollars of customer funds deposited with FTX, defrauded investors in FTX of more than $1.7 billion, and defrauded lenders to Alameda of more than $1.3 billion.

Where did all of FTX money go? ›

So where did all the money go? FTX spent big on investments in technology startups. For example, FTX paid $1.15 billion to acquire around 20% of Genesis Digital Assets, a crypto miner that ran a number of mining facilities in Kazakhstan. The firm spent $243 million on real estate in the Bahamas…

Which celebrities lost money in FTX? ›

In addition to any lasting reputational damage, Brady and his supermodel ex-wife, Gisele Bündchen, have likely lost most or all of the sizable financial stake they had in FTX. The crypto space has long been awash with A-listers.

How much FTX owes investors? ›

FTX, which owes $3.1 billion to its 50 largest creditors and at least $5 billion more to its nine million customers and smaller creditors, filed for bankruptcy November 11 between FTX and Bankman-Fried's hedge fund Alameda Research.

How much of FTX money is recovered? ›

Mr. Ray estimated in August that FTX had recovered $7 billion, though it was unclear how much of that money would make its way back to creditors, given the number of outstanding claims. Still, claims that once traded for just a few cents on the dollar have surged in value.

Who is responsible for FTX collapse? ›

Bankman-Fried Is Sentenced to 25 Years in Prison Over FTX Collapse. Accessed Mar 28, 2024. FTX's crash had wide-reaching implications throughout the crypto market, as cryptocurrencies and exchanges with exposure to FTX or its native token, FTT, faced sinking prices and financial troubles.

Will crypto recover after FTX crash? ›

Nov 3 (Reuters) - The cryptocurrency market is starting to bounce back a year after the collapse of crypto exchange FTX and other big players in 2022 crushed prices, tarnished the industry and prompted a regulatory crackdown.

How many people affected by FTX collapse? ›

Currently, around $30 billion to $35 billion worth of crypto is locked up in cryptocurrency bankruptcies, with around 15 million people affected, according to Xclaim. There was about $16 billion in crypto stuck in FTX when it collapsed, according to Xclaim.

Will investors get money back from FTX? ›

FTX bankruptcy: What customers should know about getting crypto and Bitcoin money back. According to the company, all customers will be recouped for their losses—but there's a catch. It's been more than a year since FTX, a one-time mammoth cryptocurrency exchange, collapsed and subsequently declared bankruptcy.

How much did FTX customers lose? ›

According to the prosecution, Bankman-Fried stole “billions of dollars” from the crypto exchange's customers “out of sheer greed”. One key issue was how much money FTX's customers lost. During the trial, the prosecution and its witnesses repeatedly – in fact, 97 times – put that number at $US8 billion ($12 billion).

What was stolen from FTX? ›

When more than $400 million worth of crypto was mysteriously pulled out of the coffers of what was once the world's biggest cryptocurrency exchange, FTX, on the very day that it declared bankruptcy in November of 2022, many initially suspected insiders at the company—including, potentially, then CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, ...

Can people get their money out of FTX? ›

If you lost funds to FTX when it declared bankruptcy, you are eligible to file a customer claim. The easiest way to file a claim is by using the online portal that FTX and its debtors have established at claims.ftx.com. The FTX claims portal has a multistep process that you must complete to submit your claim.

How much money did FTX take from customers? ›

Bankman-Fried was found guilty of seven charges tied to the collapse of crypto exchange FTX and the roughly $10 billion of customer deposits that went missing.

Will FTX be able to pay back? ›

FTX said in January that it expects to pay customers "in full," but that statement came with a major caveat: It will value customer claims based on the price of crypto in November 2022, and customers will receive no benefit from a significant rise in crypto prices since that date.

How many victims were there of FTX? ›

Even as the bankruptcy estate promises to pay back customers in full, many of FTX's thousands of victims (reportedly up to a million) argue that their crypto stakes have been significantly undervalued by the exchange's new leadership team.

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