Five-dimensional regular black holes in a brane world (2024)

[Submitted on 8 Jul 2021 (v1), last revised 5 Oct 2021 (this version, v2)]

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Abstract:Following a recent approach, complete and analytic solutions (brane and bulk) of regular black holes are shown in a brane context. The metrics are regular both on the four-dimensional brane and in the five-dimensional bulk. Like many brane world scenarios, the bulk spacetime is asymptotically anti-de Sitter. On the other hand, a de Sitter core on the brane avoids the singularity inside the event horizon, providing then well-known regular black holes on the brane. From the bulk perspective, the regular black holes are five-dimensional objects, with the event horizon extending to the extra dimension, but the de Sitter core is entirely on the four-dimensional brane.
Comments: 8 pages, 4 figures. V2 with minor changes. Published in Physical Review D
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
Cite as: arXiv:2107.04072 [hep-th]
(or arXiv:2107.04072v2 [hep-th] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.04072

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Journalreference: Phys. Rev. D 104, 084019 (2021)
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.084019

DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Juliano Neves [view email]
[v1] Thu, 8 Jul 2021 19:16:40 UTC (699 KB)
[v2] Tue, 5 Oct 2021 13:57:41 UTC (699 KB)

Five-dimensional regular black holes in a brane world (2024)

FAQs

Is there 5 dimensions in black hole? ›

A black hole is actually a four-dimensional object. A black hole extends across all four physical dimensions of the universe. The four dimensions that form the background framework of the universe consist of three spatial dimensions and one time dimension.

Is there 4th dimension in black hole? ›

For instance, four-dimensional black holes are known to have a number of remarkable features, such as uniqueness, spherical topology, dynamical stability, and to satisfy a set of simple laws — the laws of black hole mechanics.

Does a black hole take you to another dimension? ›

There is a long history to the idea that black holes may connect with other regions of the Universe, or other universes entirely, but this is purely speculation.

Have black holes been proven to exist? ›

Cosmic Core

Astronomers have evidence that some galaxies orbit supermassive black holes at their cores. By tracking the movements of stars near the center of the Milky Way galaxy, scientists found that the stars orbit a massive invisible object—most likely a black hole about two million times the mass of the Sun.

How does the 5th dimension look like? ›

The 5th dimension can't be observed, but its influence might be visible. Since the 5th dimension is so small, it's unobservable on any scale less energetic than the state of the universe at the Big Bang (particle accelerators can get close to this energy level, but can't match it).

What is the 5th dimension theory? ›

The fifth dimension is a micro-dimension which is accepted in physics and mathematics. It's here to have a nice and seamless tie between gravity and electromagnetism, or the main fundamental forces, which seem unrelated in the regular four-dimensional spacetime.

In what dimension are we? ›

We live in a world of three dimensions.

We move through space , either left or right, forward or backward, up or down. Everything around us, from the houses we live in to the objects we use in everyday life, has three dimensions: height, length, and width.

Are we living in the 4th dimension? ›

According to Einstein , you need to describe where you are not only in three-dimensional space* — length, width and height — but also in time. Time is the fourth dimension. - - unquote. According to the science we know, yes, we live in the fourth.

Do white holes exist? ›

White holes are the opposite of black holes, in that they spit out light and matter, rather than trapping it. So far, white holes are purely hypothetical objects, but astronomers are contemplating how they could form in reality.

Where do black holes take you? ›

When matter falls into or comes closer than the event horizon of a black hole, it becomes isolated from the rest of space-time. It can never leave that region. For all practical purposes the matter has disappeared from the universe.

Where would a black hole take you? ›

By their calculations, quantum mechanics could feasibly turn the event horizon into a giant wall of fire and anything coming into contact would burn in an instant. In that sense, black holes lead nowhere because nothing could ever get inside.

Can a black hole be destroyed? ›

Since nothing can escape from the gravitational force of a black hole, it was long thought that black holes are impossible to destroy. But we now know that black holes actually evaporate, slowly returning their energy to the Universe.

Are black holes a fact or theory? ›

Black holes seem to be the stuff of science fiction (and, in fact, have starred in many sci-fi books and movies), so it's not uncommon for people to wonder, are black holes real? As it turns out, the answer is yes, though for a long time most scientists were convinced that black holes were purely theoretical objects.

Is a black hole a portal? ›

No, black holes are not portals to another dimension. If you cross the event horizon of a black hole, your are doomed to follow a trajectory to the singularity at the center.

What is a 5D black hole? ›

This still from a computer simulation depicts the shape of a theorized five-dimensional black hole, which appears as a ring instead of a sphere. In the simulation, the black-hole ring starts off smooth, but then gives rise to a series of strange bulges. (

Is wormhole a 5 dimension? ›

Many scientists postulate that wormholes are merely projections of a fourth spatial dimension, analogous to how a two-dimensional (2D) being could experience only part of a three-dimensional (3D) object.

What are the 5 dimensional objects? ›

Polytopes. In five or more dimensions, only three regular polytopes exist. In five dimensions, they are: The 5-simplex of the simplex family, {3,3,3,3}, with 6 vertices, 15 edges, 20 faces (each an equilateral triangle), 15 cells (each a regular tetrahedron), and 6 hypercells (each a 5-cell).

Is the 4th dimension real? ›

The fourth dimension (4D) is currently defined as a hypothetical construct since we live in the third dimension and must predict what the extra-spatial fourth dimension actually consists of. But generally, the 4D space is seen as an extension of the 3D space, providing further ways that objects can move.

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