Fittonia - growing, care and maintenance for the nerve leaf plant (2024)

Fittonia - growing, care and maintenance for the nerve leaf plant (1)

The Nerve plant, Fittonia, is native to the tropical forests of South America.

Key Fittonia facts:

Name: Fittonia
Common: nerve plant
Family: Acanthaceae

Type: indoor plant
Height– 12to20inches (30to50cm)
Exposure– part sun

Soil:soil mix – Foliage:evergreen

Care, repotting, watering and exposure are small tasks that will make your fittonia even nicer.

It makes our houses and apartments look lively with its lush ornamental impact and uniquely veined foliage.

Planting and re-potting your fittonia

Upon purchasing, if the pot is too small, proceed to repot the fittonia so that it may grow adequately.

Fittonia - growing, care and maintenance for the nerve leaf plant (2)After that, every 2 or 3 years and preferably in spring, repot your fittonia in a pot of a slightly larger size.

  • Fittonia roots hate having too much water.
    Double-check that the pot has a hole in the bottom.
    Increase drainage with a layer of gravel or clay pebbles along the bottom of the pot, to help water flow through more easily.
  • Good soil mix is needed.
    The plant, when it lives indoors, needs soil mix because that is the only source for the nutrients it feeds on.
  • Low but constant moisture levels must be maintained, without wetting the leaves.
    You must either mist the leaves almost daily, or rest the pot on a bed of gravel, rocks or clay marbles doused in water.

Where to place your fittonia at home

A fittonia’s staunchest enemy is the sun’s rays. This plant’s natural habitat is the deeply shaded cover of multi-storeyed tropical forests.

Fittonia - growing, care and maintenance for the nerve leaf plant (3)The best location for your fittonia is a spot where there isn’t any direct sun on the plant, ever.

  • It is vulnerable to excess sun that might dry the plant up.
    The more light a fittonia receives, the more it suffers.
  • Absolutely avoid setting it near heat sources such as radiators, because moisture is what this tropical plant needs most.
    Ideal temperatures are around 70°F (20°C).

Watering your fittonia

Fittonia - growing, care and maintenance for the nerve leaf plant (4)Regular but moderate watering is called for.

All year long and especially during summer, spray water on the leaves to recreate the moisture levels of its natural habitat.

In spring and summer:

Keep the soil mix a bit moist and check that water drains properly.

Add liquid leaf plant fertilizer every 8 to 15 days during this growing phase.

  • Spray the leaves on a regular basis with soft water (like rain).

In fall and winter:

Reduce watering and wait for the soil to be dry before watering again.
Stop adding fertilizer.

Indoor winter heating tends to reduce indoor air moisture levels, so you’ll need to spray water on leaves often.

Common diseases on fittonia

Most often, problems that appear are the typical indoor plant diseases: red spider mite, scale insects and aphids.

Companion plants

Fittonia is a wonderful leaf plant, with intricate veins that contrast with the fleshy portions of leaves. It makes a lot of sense to pair this low-height grower with a taller, towering plant that matches its colors.

For instance, the red-veined fittonia above is a beautiful for a dracena bicolor in the same pot, creating two stages of emerald and ruby colors.

Learn more about fittonia

A fabulous indoor plant, Fittonia is vulnerable to aphids. To avoid this, spray it often with a pyrethrum-based insect killer.

Read also:

Images: 123RF: Olga Miltsova, CC BY-SA 2.0: Adam Lusch; Nature & Garden contributor: Marie Serreau; Pixabay: Alina Kuptsova

Fittonia - growing, care and maintenance for the nerve leaf plant (2024)

FAQs

Fittonia - growing, care and maintenance for the nerve leaf plant? ›

Nerve plants aren't difficult to care for, but they can be temperamental since they need loads of humidity and a tropical climate. Keep yours over 70 F, away from drafts, and mist often. Soil should always be moist but not waterlogged.

How to care for Fittonia nerve plant? ›

How to Care for Fittonia. Fittonia need to have just a hint of moisture in the soil at all times (in other words: not too dry, not too wet). It's best to keep your fittonia plant in indirect (but bright) sunlight and keep it away from a drafty door or window. Fittonia prefer temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees F.

How to make a nerve plant bushier? ›

Encouraging New Growth

To get that bushy, lush look, you've got to be a bit of a plant barber. Trim just above a leaf node to encourage new branches. Think of it as telling the plant, "Hey, sprout some new stuff here!"

Should I mist my nerve plant? ›

Temperature And Humidity

Humidity is essential for these plants to thrive, so misting plants will help retain moisture. Nerve plants do well in bathrooms with showers because of the steam, in terrariums, or a room with a humidifier during the winter.

How often should I water my nerve plant? ›

In the growing season you should water your Fittonia every 3-4 days, but let the soil dry out between each watering. In the Winter, once a fortnight should be enough. Nerve Plants don't like having wet feet so avoid letting them sit in water for prolonged periods of time.

Why does my nerve plant keep dying? ›

The shriveling of entire leaves is often a sign of dehydration from either too much light or not enough water. If accompanied by major wilting and any softness, this is more likely a sign of not enough light or too much water.

Why are the leaves falling off my nerve plant? ›

Leaf drop is often the result of cold temperatures. The nerve Plant likes it consistently warm, so be sure it is out the reach of any cool drafts or open windows, which can lead to temperature fluctuations. Yellowing foliage: The most common cause of yellowing leaves on your Fittonia is often due to overwatering.

Do nerve plants need big pots? ›

Potting and Repotting Nerve Plant

If your plant is outgrowing its pot, choose a container one size larger. To retain its full look, you can also start by rooting several cuttings and potting them up together to make a new plant.

How to bring a Fittonia back to life? ›

Keep a consistent watering schedule–water when the top 1-2” of soil are dry. If you accidentally let your Fittonia's soil dry out completely, you may see fronds droop, crisp up, and leaves fall. If the soil is extremely dry all the way through the pot, a good soak is in order.

Why does my nerve plant look sad? ›

Remedial Actions for Nerve Plant Leaf Drooping

Check soil moisture before watering—calendar-based routines won't cut it. Nerve plants are drama queens; they'll droop if they're too thirsty or waterlogged. Aim for consistently moist soil, not a swamp for your plant to wade through.

What does an overwatered nerve plant look like? ›

Watering is a crucial aspect of fittonia care. The key is to maintain a balance - the soil should be consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering, while wilting leaves signal the need for watering.

How do I make my nerve plant fuller? ›

To do this, just cut back any stems that are too long with clean, sharp pruning shears, making clean cuts just above a healthy leaf node. This will make the plant grow more branches and make it grow fuller. Nerve plants also need to be repotted and fertilized from time to time to stay healthy and strong.

Where should I put my Fittonia? ›

Your Fittonia prefers bright, indirect light. Lower light can cause it to lose some of its vibrant color and growth will slow. Too much light can burn the leaves. Your Fittonia loves water and to be consistently moist, but not soggy.

Should I bottom water fittonia? ›

The plant has been allowed to dry out, a good watering will perk the plant back up. Do this by bottom watering allowing the plant to absorb all it needed.

What is the best fertilizer for fittonia? ›

Fertilizer. During its growing season, feed plants weekly with a weak dose of liquid fertilizer formulated for tropical plants. A balanced 5-5-5 fertilizer diluted to half strength is a good formulation.

Does Fittonia need sunlight? ›

Your Fittonia prefers bright, indirect light. Lower light can cause it to lose some of its vibrant color and growth will slow. Too much light can burn the leaves. Your Fittonia loves water and to be consistently moist, but not soggy.

What does an overwatered Fittonia look like? ›

Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering, while wilting leaves signal the need for watering. Room temperature water is preferable over cold water for watering. When watering your fittonia, it's best to water thoroughly, then allow the top inch of the soil to dry out before watering again.

How do you bring Fittonia back to life? ›

Keep a consistent watering schedule–water when the top 1-2” of soil are dry. If you accidentally let your Fittonia's soil dry out completely, you may see fronds droop, crisp up, and leaves fall. If the soil is extremely dry all the way through the pot, a good soak is in order.

How do you revive a dying Fittonia plant? ›

If the soil is very dry, you may need to water it a few times to moisten the potting media sufficiently. In a short time, your plant will recover. If you've determined that your soil moisture is correct (not too wet and not too dry) but your plant is still wilting, you can try misting your Fittonia.

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