Financial Planning: The 10-5-3 Rule (2024)

When it comes to financial planning, there are several rules that are put forward by experts. In this regard, as one of the basic rules of financial planning, the asset allocation or 10-5-3 rule states that long-term annual average returns on stocks is likely to be 10%, the return rate of bonds is 5% and cash, as well as liquid cash-like investments, is 3%.

  • 10℅ expected rate of return: equity/ mutual funds
  • 5℅ expected rate of return: debts (fixed deposits or other debt options)
  • 3℅: expected rate of return: savings bank accounts

As per the 10-5-3 rule, an investor should have reasonable return expectations. The 10-5-3 rule is a useful investment tool for an investor to determine the average rate of return on investment.

However, the 10-5-3 rule is suitable in the case of long-term investments, which could range from a timeframe of about 15-20 years. Therefore, this rule could be suitably applied in creating a corpus for a retirement portfolio.

Moreover, it needs to be noted that any rule of thumb is merely a guideline and there are no guaranteed returns.

When it comes to personal investing, there are no hard and fast rules. The risk of loss is always there. The 10-5-3 rule remains no exception. As an investor, it is crucial to keep a check on asset allocation from time to time.

Also, the 10-5-3 rule doesn’t take into account the market volatility factors. For instance, a meltdown scenario involving a market crash is not highlighted in the 10-5-3 rule.

In addition, the 10-5-3 rule doesn’t take into account the influence on the value of the rupee due to inflation. Also, taxes aren’t taken into consideration as well.The 10-5-3 rule should not be considered the final word, however.

Financial Planning: The 10-5-3 Rule (1)

Rajiv is an independent editorial consultant for the last decade. Prior to this, he worked as a full-time journalist associated with various prominent print media houses. In his spare time, he loves to paint on canvas.

Financial Planning: The 10-5-3 Rule (2024)

FAQs

Financial Planning: The 10-5-3 Rule? ›

It suggests that 10% of your portfolio should be allocated to high-risk, high-reward investments, 5% to medium-risk investments, and 3% to low-risk investments. By following this rule, you can spread your investment risk across different asset classes and investment types, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and cash.

What is the 10 5 3 rule in finance? ›

The 10, 5, 3 rule. This is the expected long-term return from equities 10%, bonds 5%, and cash 3%.

What is the rule of 10 5 3? ›

The 10,5,3 rule

Though there are no guaranteed returns for mutual funds, as per this rule, one should expect 10 percent returns from long term equity investment, 5 percent returns from debt instruments. And 3 percent is the average rate of return that one usually gets from savings bank accounts.

What are the three questions that a financial plan must answer? ›

Top 9 Questions Your Financial Plan Must Answer
  • Will I have enough money?
  • How long will my money last?
  • When can I retire?
  • When should I take my government benefits?
  • How much can I spend and not go broke?
  • In what order should I spend my assets?
  • Am I saving enough?
  • Will my family be okay if I get sick, hurt, or die?

What is the 50/30/20 rule for personal finances? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the number 1 rule of finance? ›

Rule No.

1 is never lose money. Rule No. 2 is never forget Rule No. 1.” The Oracle of Omaha's advice stresses the importance of avoiding loss in your portfolio.

What's the 10 20 rule in finance? ›

The 20/10 rule of thumb is a budgeting technique that can be an effective way to keep your debt under control. It says your total debt shouldn't equal more than 20% of your annual income, and that your monthly debt payments shouldn't be more than 10% of your monthly income.

What is the 10 and 5 rule? ›

The idea behind the 10:5 rule is that anytime you find yourself within 10 feet (3 meters) of someone, you should smile and make eye contact. When you are within 5 feet (1.5 meters) of someone, you should greet them with a friendly hello or other greeting.

What is the 10 to 3 rule? ›

Understanding the 10-3 Rule for ADHD: The Basics

The concept is simple: for every 10 minutes of focused work, your child takes a 3-minute break. This approach not only helps maintain their attention but also prevents burnout and frustration.

What goes into 3 5 and 10? ›

To find the least common multiple of 3, 5, and 10, we need to find the multiples of 3, 5, and 10 (multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12 . . . . 30 . . . . ; multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 . . . .; multiples of 10 = 10, 20, 30, 40 . . . .) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 3, 5, and 10, i.e., 30.

What are the 3 rules of financial planning? ›

Finance experts advise that individual finance planning should be guided by three principles: prioritizing, appraisal and restraint. Understanding these concepts is the key to putting your personal finances on track.

What are the three 3 three commonly used financial statements? ›

The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are required financial statements. These three statements are informative tools that traders can use to analyze a company's financial strength and provide a quick picture of a company's financial health and underlying value.

What are the three 3 objectives of financial planning? ›

Determining your future needs in terms of investment, resources, funds. Determining the sources of funds. Managing or utilizing these funds efficiently.

Is $4000 a good savings? ›

Ready to talk to an expert? Are you approaching 30? How much money do you have saved? According to CNN Money, someone between the ages of 25 and 30, who makes around $40,000 a year, should have at least $4,000 saved.

What is the 80% rule personal finance? ›

The 80/20 budget is a simpler version of it. Using the 80/20 budgeting method, 80% of your income goes toward monthly expenses and spending, while the other 20% goes toward savings and investments.

What is the 75 15 10 rule? ›

In his free webinar last week, Market Briefs CEO Jaspreet Singh alerted me to a variation: the popular 75-15-10 rule. Singh called it leading your money. This iteration calls for you to put 75% of after-tax income to daily expenses, 15% to investing and 10% to savings.

What is the 3 6 9 rule in finance? ›

Once you have this amount in your emergency savings account, you can focus on growing it to your personal savings target while also tackling other goals. Those general saving targets are often called the “3-6-9 rule”: savings of 3, 6, or 9 months of take-home pay.

What is the 7 10 rule in finance? ›

The 7/10 rule in investing is a straightforward method to calculate the fair value of a company's stock. The rule states that a company's stock price should either be seven times its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) or 10 times its operating earnings per share.

What is the 15 15 rule in finance? ›

Meaning of the 15-15-15 rule in Mutual Funds

The Investment: You should invest Rs 15,000 per month. The Tenure: The total of your investment should be 15 years. It means that you will invest Rs 15,000 every month for the next 15 years. The Return: Your expected returns on your investment should be 15%

What is the 20 20 rule in finance? ›

To start, the 20/20/60 rule uses the same three categories as the above rule with some percentage adjustments: 20% for savings. 20% for consumer debt. 60% for living expenses.

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