FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACT (2024)

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This archived revised Act states the law as of December 31, 1996 and includes provisions enacted and in force by that date. For the most current information, click here. The Revised Statutes of British Columbia, 1996 were brought into force on April 21, 1997 (B.C. Reg. 92/97).

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACT — continued

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 141

Part 10 — Regulations and Transition

Division 1 — Regulations

Section 289 — Regulations

289 (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations referred to in section 41 of the Interpretation Act.

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations that the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary or desirable governing the carrying on of trust business, deposit business and insurance business by financial institutions and others, including governing the carrying on by extraprovincial corporations of their business in British Columbia.

(3) Without limiting subsection (1) or (2), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations that the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary or desirable

(a) prescribing

(i) forms corresponding to any of Forms 1 to 23 of the Second Schedule of the Company Act, and

(ii) other forms whether or not specifically mentioned in this Act or the Company Act as it applies for the purposes of this Act,

(b) requiring the use of forms prescribed under paragraph (a),

(c) respecting information and additional information to be contained in or to accompany

(i) plans under section 18 (2) (b) or 29 (2) (a) (v), or

(ii) personal information returns under section 18 (2) (e), 29 (2) (c) or 105,

(d) prescribing fees to be paid in respect of matters connected with the administration of this Act or of the Company Act as it applies for the purposes of this Act,

(e) for the purpose of section 67,

(i) prescribing the types of liquid assets, and

(ii) establishing formulae or other methods of

(A) determining what constitutes sufficient liquid assets for trust companies, credit unions or extraprovincial trust corporations, and

(B) determining the prescribed percentage referred to in section 67 (2) (b),

(f) for the purpose of section 68,

(i) prescribing the types of assets and types of liabilities that must be included in determining what constitutes a financial institution's or extraprovincial corporation's capital base,

(ii) establishing formulae or other methods of determining the value of those prescribed types of assets and types of liabilities, and

(iii) prescribing the proportion of

(A) the value of those prescribed types of assets, or

(B) the extent of those prescribed types of liabilities that constitutes an adequate capital base for a financial institution or extraprovincial corporation,

(g) imposing conditions respecting

(i) business authorizations,

(ii) licences issued under Division 2 of Part 6, or

(iii) permits issued under section 187 (1),

(h) for the purpose of section 72,

(i) prescribing criteria for common trust accounts of trust companies and credit unions, and

(ii) governing the establishment and operation of common trust accounts by trust companies and credit unions,

(i) prescribing financial statements and interim financial statements required under this Act in addition to or instead of any financial statements required under the Company Act as it applies for the purposes of this Act,

(j) respecting the preparation of financial statements by a financial institution,

(k) prescribing information to be placed before the annual general meeting of a financial institution,

(l) respecting qualifications of auditors of financial institutions,

(m) prescribing responsibilities and duties for the audit committee, the investment and loan committee and the conduct review committee,

(n) requiring surety insurance coverage for directors, officers, agents and employees of financial institutions,

(o) governing the business relationships between financial institutions or extraprovincial corporations and others,

(p) for the purpose of section 77, establishing formulae or other methods and their use in valuing claims liabilities and determining what constitutes the adequate reserves,

(q) prescribing procedures related to the payment of inactive deposits to the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations under section 85 and requiring financial institutions to give notice to depositors in relation to unclaimed deposits and to keep records of notices as are prescribed, and

(r) respecting the operation, location and relocation of credit union offices.

(4) Without limiting subsection (1) or (2), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations that the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary or desirable

(a) prescribing types of loans and investments for the purpose of section 140 and the circ*mstances and conditions under which a subsidiary of a financial institution may make them,

(b) requiring financial institutions to keep records respecting persons who are related parties in relation to them and specifying the nature and extent of the information to be included in those records,

(c) prescribing levels of education and experience for the purpose of section 173 or 182 and prescribing licence restrictions corresponding to those levels,

(d) respecting the replacement of a life insurance contract,

(e) prescribing the duties of insurers and agents in connection with the replacement of a life insurance contract,

(f) respecting the operation and finances of the council,

(g) authorizing the council, for the purpose of funding its expenses, to set by order, and to collect and retain, assessments from

(i) licensees under Division 2 of Part 6,

(ii) applicants for licences under Division 2 of Part 6, and

(iii) insurers authorized to carry on insurance business,

(h) prescribing additional responsibilities and duties of the council,

(i) respecting reinsurance under section 78, including, without limiting this power, restricting the proportion of reinsurance that an insurance company may place with insurers not licensed, registered or otherwise authorized to carry on the business of insurance in Canada,

(j) for the purpose of section 89, authorizing the use of the word "guarantee" and of its derivatives and prescribing the circ*mstances in which a person may use the word and its derivatives,

(k) prescribing circ*mstances and conditions for the purposes of section 266,

(l) prescribing what money invested in non-equity shares or on deposit in a credit union constitutes a separate deposit for the purpose of applying the $100 000 limit in section 266 (2),

(m) despite the definition of "credit union" in section 260

(i) prescribing types of deposits with a central credit union and providing that Division 2 of Part 9 applies to and in respect of the prescribed types of deposit, and

(ii) for the purposes of Division 2 of Part 9 as it may be applied under subparagraph (i), exercising the powers set out in paragraphs (k) and (l) in respect of central credit unions and their deposits,

(n) defining a word or expression used but not defined in this Act or in the Company Act as it applies for the purposes of this Act,

(o) providing that a provision of this Act, of the regulations or of the Company Act as it applies for the purpose of this Act does not apply to or in respect of a person, entity, thing or transaction, and prescribing circ*mstances in which or conditions on which the provision is disapplied under this paragraph, and

(p) designating a company incorporated before September 15, 1990, to which all or part of the Mutual Fire Insurance Companies Act applies, as a mutual company for the purposes of that Division.

(5) Without limiting paragraph (k) or (l) of subsection (4), a regulation under either paragraph may classify deposits in a credit union according to ownership, type or special characteristics.

(6) If a regulation is made for the purpose of a provision of this Act other than Divisions 1, 4 and 5 of Part 6, then, unless the regulation otherwise provides, the regulation also applies in respect of that provision as that provision applies for the purposes of Division 1, 4 or 5, as the case may be, of Part 6.

(7) A regulation made under this Act may

(a) be made applicable generally or to a specific person, entity, thing or transaction, or class of persons, entities, things or transactions,

(b) for the purpose of the regulation, define classes of financial institutions and of extraprovincial corporations, other persons or entities, including classes that may include only one financial institution, one person or one entity,

(c) for the purpose of the regulation, define classes of things or transactions, and

(d) provide differently for different persons, entities, things or transactions, or for different classes of persons, entities, things or transactions.

Section 290 — Transfer of disciplinary powers

290 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may

(a) make regulations transferring all of the powers granted to the council under sections 231 to 233 from the council to the superintendent, or

(b) repeal a regulation made under paragraph (a),

effective on a prescribed date that is at least 3 months after the date of deposit of the regulation under the Regulations Act.

Division 2 — Transitional Provisions

Section 291 — Validity of loans

291 A loan made contrary to this Act, the Credit Union Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 79, a former Credit Unions Act, a rule or a regulation made under them must not be interpreted as having been, or as being, void, and a person who before now has borrowed or under this Act borrows any money from a credit union and any party to an instrument evidencing or securing such borrowing is liable to repay to the credit union the money so borrowed in accordance with the terms of the instrument and any security given for the loan must be construed as having been, and as being, valid and enforceable from the date of its execution and delivery.

Section 292 — Validity of credit union amalgamations before June 25, 1975

292 An amalgamation of credit unions and an incorporation of a new credit union as a result of the amalgamation before June 25, 1975, under B.C. Regs. 290/68 and 314/68, or under the authority of the Credit Unions Act, S.B.C. 1961, c. 14, is confirmed and validated as of the date of the amalgamation and incorporation, and everything done by a credit union so incorporated or its directors in the exercise of any power or authority granted to the credit union or its directors under its constitution or rules or under those regulations is declared to be done lawfully and with full authority.

Section 293 — Variation of agreements

293 The Lieutenant Governor in Council by regulation may modify, vary or terminate any agreement and regulations pertaining to it entered into under section 72B of the Credit Unions Act, S.B.C. 1961, c. 14.

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACT (2024)

FAQs

What is the $3000 rule? ›

Rule. The requirement that financial institutions verify and record the identity of each cash purchaser of money orders and bank, cashier's, and traveler's checks in excess of $3,000.

What are FinCEN requirements? ›

Specifically, the regulations implementing the BSA require financial institutions to, among other things, keep records of cash purchases of negotiable instruments, file reports of cash transactions exceeding $10,000 (daily aggregate amount), and to report suspicious activity that might signify money laundering, tax ...

What are the exceptions to the Rfpa? ›

Corporations, trusts, estates, unincorporated associations such as unions, and large partnerships are not covered by the RFPA. Therefore, the availability of RFPA protection depends on the type of person or entity whose records are sought.

Can you sue a bank for disclosing personal information? ›

What if you think your privacy rights were violated? You can make a complaint under the California law to the California Attorney General or to a state or federal agency that regulates financial companies. The agency may investigate your complaint and may take action against the financial company.

How much cash can I deposit in a year without being flagged? ›

Depositing a big amount of cash that is $10,000 or more means your bank or credit union will report it to the federal government. The $10,000 threshold was created as part of the Bank Secrecy Act, passed by Congress in 1970, and adjusted with the Patriot Act in 2002.

What is the 10000 cash rule? ›

Who must file. Federal law requires a person to report cash transactions of more than $10,000 by filing Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business.

What is smurfing? ›

Smurfing involves splitting large sums of money into smaller, more easily concealable amounts of illegally obtained funds to avoid detection by authorities, while structuring involves deliberately depositing cash in smaller amounts to avoid reporting requirements.

What does FinCEN check for? ›

Its original mission was to provide a government-wide, multi-source intelligence and analytical network to support the detection, investigation, and prosecution of domestic and international money laundering and other financial crimes. In May 1994, its mission was broadened to include regulatory responsibilities.

What is considered suspicious bank activity? ›

A lack of proof of legal, commercial practice, or even any commercial activities by many of the parties to the transaction(s). For example, a bank might use AML solutions to flag a transaction as suspicious if it is made between two individuals who do not have any apparent business relationship.

Is the Bank Secrecy Act unconstitutional? ›

Several cases were combined before the Supreme Court in California Bankers Assn. v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974), which ruled that the Act did not violate the Constitution.

What is not covered by the Right to Financial Privacy Act? ›

NOTE: RFPA does not apply to prohibit or limit the FDIC's disclosure of financial information to state authorities, including banking, law enforcement and other state agencies such as appraisal certification boards.

Are bank records privileged? ›

No financial institution, or officer, employees, or agent of a financial institution, may provide to any Government authority access to or copies of, or the information contained in, the financial records of any customer except in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

Is it illegal to ask for bank statements? ›

Here are the major points regarding the legality of asking for bank statements: Banking information is considered a financial record, not private personal information. As long as the landlord has a legitimate reason for the request, such as verifying income or assets, it is allowed.

Can a bank refuse to give you a statement? ›

Is the bank required to send me a monthly statement on my checking or savings account? Yes, in many cases. If electronic fund transfers (EFTs) can be made to or from your account, banks must provide statements at least monthly summarizing any EFTs that occurred each month.

Can you sue a bank for misinformation? ›

You may file a complaint if you think a bank has been unfair or misleading, discriminated against you in lending, or violated a federal consumer protection law or regulation.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the US? ›

You can keep roughly $500 in your house before the police accuse you of having so much money an indicate it's a result of illegal activity. There is no legal limit.

Do banks get suspicious of cash deposits? ›

If you plan to deposit more than $10,000 at a bank, remember that the transaction will be reported to the federal government. This enables authorities to track potentially suspicious activity that may indicate money laundering or terrorist activity.

Is it okay to deposit 3000 cash? ›

When it comes to cash deposits being reported to the IRS, $10,000 is the magic number. Whenever you deposit cash payments from a customer totaling $10,000, the bank will report them to the IRS. This can be in the form of a single transaction or multiple related payments over the year that add up to $10,000.

Do banks report transfers between accounts? ›

Financial institutions must file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) for any transaction over $10,000. The CTR includes information about the person initiating the transaction, the recipient, and the nature of the transaction. The purpose of this requirement is to prevent money laundering and other criminal activity.

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