Economic, Banking and Financial Awareness | SBI, IBPS, LIC, RBI, NABARD | 1 and 2 June 2020 (2024)

By PendulumEdu | Last Modified: 12 Jun 2020 13:29 PM IST

Main Headlines:

  • 1. India’s rating lowered from Baa2 to Baa3
  • 2. Manufacturing PMI reaches 30.8 in May
  • 3. NORDEN announces closure and relocation of its India office
  • 4. Tata Group partners with SCTIMST
  • 5. MSP for Kharif crops and MSME turnover limit increased
  • 6. 7.75% saving bonds discontinued

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1. India’s rating lowered from Baa2 to Baa3

  • India’s rating has been lowered from Baa2 to Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service.
  • The reasons for lowering of India’s rating are slower growth, increasing debt, weak debt affordability and financial stress.
  • However, India’s outlook has not been changed by Moody’s. It continues to be negative.
  • As per the estimate of Moody’s, India’s real GDP will become lower by 4% due to Covid-19 outbreak and Covid-19 lockdown.
  • The rating agency has also estimated that India’s debt burden will rise from 72 % of GDP in FY 20 to 84% of GDP in FY 21. This includes debt burden of both central and state governments.
  • Moody’s has also lowered India’s short-term local currency rating from P-2 to P-3. Moody’s provides four short term ratings. They are P-1, P-2, P-3 and not prime.
  • Baa3 is an investment grade rating. The ratings that fall between Aaa to Baa3 are called investment grade.
  • The ratings from Ba1 to C are called noninvestment grade. They are also called junk bonds.

2. Manufacturing PMI reaches 30.8 in May

  • Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) has reached from 27.4 in April to 30.8 in May.
  • In May, the rate of decline of manufacturing sector has become lower. But, it is second fastest since 2005.
  • Manufacturing contributes 15% to India’s GDP. It produces maximum employment. Higher manufacturing PMI show poor health of India’s manufacturing sector.
  • IHS Markit compiles PMI. PMI was started in 2005. It is based on answers from purchasing managers in a panel. The panel comprises of nearly 400 manufacturers. PMI varies between 0 and 100.

3. NORDEN announces closure and relocation of its India office

  • Danish shipping company, NORDEN has announced closure of its India office in Mumbai and relocation to Dubai.
  • The aim of the company is to achieve sustainable growth base in entire Indian Ocean region.
  • NORDEN is one among Denmark’s oldest shipping companies that are operational internationally.
  • The NORDEN established its office in Mumbai in 2005. It is headquartered in Hellerup, Denmark.

4. Tata Group partners with SCTIMST

  • Tata Group has partnered with Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) for commercially producing RT-LAMP technology based Covid-19 testing kits.
  • RT-LAMP technology refers to Reverse Transcriptase Loop-Mediated Amplification technology.
  • RT-LAMP technology based Covid-19 testing kits can test Covid-19 in less time. The test is named as Chitra Gene LAMP-N test.
  • In the test, copies of viral DNA are made by using an isothermal set up and magnetic nanoparticle-based RNA extraction is used to purify RNA from the sample.
  • Earlier, Tata Group has partnered with CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB) for production of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) technology-based COVID test kits.

5. MSP for Kharif crops and MSME turnover limit increased

  • Government has increased MSP for 14 Kharif crops and MSME turnover limit.
  • Government has announced up to 83% increase in MSP for 14 different Kharif crops.
  • The repayment date of short term loans taken for agriculture and allied activities have also been extended till 31st August 2020.
  • The enterprises having investment limit of 50 crore rupees and turnover limit of 250 crore rupees will now get benefits of MSME sector. Government has also approved MSME fund of 20 thousand crore rupees.
  • Kharif crops are sown during monsoon and cut in September- October. The examples of Kharif crops are paddy, maize, cotton, jute, groundnut etc.

6. 7.75% saving bonds discontinued

  • As per RBI’s announcement, government has discontinued 7.75 % savings (taxable) bonds, 2018.
  • The discontinuation of 7.75% savings (taxable) bonds had become effective on 28th May, 2020.
  • The bonds were started on 10 January, 2018 and only resident citizens/HUFs were allowed to invest in these bonds.
  • The value of one bond was Rs. 1,000 each and there was no maximum limit of investment. The lock-in period for bonds was 7 years.
  • As the bonds have been discontinued, there will be no issuance. People who have already invested till 27 May will get 7.75% interest.

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Economic, Banking and Financial Awareness | SBI, IBPS, LIC, RBI, NABARD | 1 and 2 June 2020 (2024)

FAQs

How to read financial awareness? ›

Answer: You can develop financial awareness by reading books, watching television, listening radio, and learning with online resources, Additionally, reading articles on personal finance, attending seminars, seeking advice from financial advisors and practicing good financial habits such as budgeting and saving.

What is general economic and banking awareness? ›

Answer: General Awareness includes current affairs, financial and economic news, national and international events, sports, awards, and government policies. Answer: Yes, General Awareness for bank exams often includes banking terms, RBI policies, financial institutions, and other aspects of the banking sector.

What is the banking awareness theory? ›

Banking awareness is a part of the general awareness section in the bank exams. It comprises questions related to the history of banks in India, the Banking Institutions, banking terms and the functions and role of the banking industry in the financial system of the country.

What is the basic banking awareness? ›

Basics of Banking – Meaning & Overview

A bank is known as a financial institution responsible for accepting deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously providing loans to its borrowers. Banks can perform these lending activities either directly or through capital markets.

What is the 50/30/20 rule? ›

The rule is to split your after-tax income into three categories of spending: 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. 1. This intuitive and straightforward rule can help you draw up a reasonable budget that you can stick to over time in order to meet your financial goals.

What are the four main types of financial literacy? ›

Financial literacy is having a basic grasp of money matters and its four fundamental pillars: debt, budgeting, saving, and investing. It's understanding how to build wealth throughout one's life by leveraging the power of these pillars.

Which current affairs is best for banking? ›

Current Affairs Topics for Bank Exam Preparation
  • Recent Scientific and Technical Developments.
  • Economic Related Issues.
  • National and International Social and Political Issues.
  • Environmental and Ecological Concerns.
  • Sports and Film Affairs.
  • RBI-Related Information.
Jan 13, 2024

What economic activity is banking? ›

Although banks do many things, their primary role is to take in funds—called deposits—from those with money, pool them, and lend them to those who need funds. Banks are intermediaries between depositors (who lend money to the bank) and borrowers (to whom the bank lends money).

What are the general banking activities? ›

General Banking consists of the management of deposit, cash, clearing house, bills, account opening, security instrument handling, customer service, locker facilities and other services of the bank besides Advance and Foreign Trade.

How to cover banking awareness for ibps po? ›

Some Important Topics that need to be covered for Banking General Awareness Section
  1. Current Affairs.
  2. Indian History.
  3. Banking Awareness.
  4. RBI Based Questions.
  5. Agriculture.
  6. Award.
  7. Cricket World Cup Winners.
  8. Books with Author.

What is the name of bank that is conducting drives around financial awareness? ›

The Reserve Bank of India is promoting the establishment of Financial Literacy Centres (FLCs).

What are the different banking theories? ›

These are credit creation theory, fractional reserve theory and debt intermediation theory. By analysing a paper of Richard Werner, which criticizes the suppression of the classic view of money creation, he asks the question whether these three views are really mutual exclusive.

What are the 7 C's of banking? ›

The 7 “C's” of Credit
  • Capacity. Do I have experience running a business? ...
  • Cash Flow. Is my business profitable? ...
  • Capital. Do I have sufficient reserves, or other people who could invest in the business, should unexpected problems or hard times arise?
  • Collateral. ...
  • Character. ...
  • Conditions. ...
  • Commitment.

What are the three C's of banking? ›

Character, capital (or collateral), and capacity make up the three C's of credit. Credit history, sufficient finances for repayment, and collateral are all factors in establishing credit. A person's character is based on their ability to pay their bills on time, which includes their past payments.

What are the five most important banking services? ›

The 5 most important banking services are checking and savings accounts, loan and mortgage services, wealth management, providing Credit and Debit Cards, Overdraft services. You can read about the Types of Banks in India – Category and Functions of Banks in India in the given link.

How do you read a financial statement report? ›

On the top half you have the company's assets and on the bottom half its liabilities and Shareholders' Equity (or Net Worth). The assets and liabilities are typically listed in order of liquidity and separated between current and non-current. The income statement covers a period of time, such as a quarter or year.

What are the concepts of financial awareness? ›

Financial literacy involves concepts like budgeting, building and improving credit, saving, borrowing and repaying debt, and investing. Becoming more financially literate might make financial decisions related to loans, major purchases and investments less daunting.

How do you read a financial cash flow statement? ›

To interpret your company's cash flow statement, start by looking at the inflows and outflows of cash for each category: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. If all three areas show positive cash flow, your business is likely doing well (although there are exceptions).

How do you read three financial statements? ›

The income statement illustrates the profitability of a company under accrual accounting rules. The balance sheet shows a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a particular point in time. The cash flow statement shows cash movements from operating, investing, and financing activities.

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