Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Sinkholes? (2024)

A standard homeowners insurance policy typically doesn't cover damage caused by a sinkhole or other earth movements, such as a landslide or earthquake. It may be possible to purchase a separate policy or add coverage for sinkholes to your current homeowners policy in the form of an endorsem*nt or rider. However, there is an additional premium for adding this type of endorsem*nt to a homeowners policy.

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What is a sinkhole?

Generally, a sinkhole is an area of the ground where moving water dissolves away rock, causing cracks and pores in the bedrock to get bigger. Over time, these cracks may form large cavities or caves that allow water to pool beneath the surface. This, in turn, weakens the structure below the earth's surface, and eventually leads to the ground collapsing in on itself, creating a sinkhole.

Sinkholes may vary in size and shape ranging from a few feet wide to hundreds of acres, and their depth may range from less than a foot to over 100 feet deep. If a sinkhole is not repaired properly, it may cause catastrophic damage to a home in a short period of time.

How at risk am I for sinkhole damage?

The risk of a sinkhole developing on your property is low when compared to other natural disasters, but they may occur. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the states where sinkholes are more common include:

  • Alabama
  • Florida
  • Kentucky
  • Missouri
  • Pennsylvania
  • Tennessee
  • Texas

What type of sinkhole insurance coverage can I get?

Standard homeowners insurance policies typically exclude home insurance coverage for earth movement, such as mudslides, earthquakes, and sinkholes. However, you may be able to add sinkhole insurance coverage to your homeowners policy. This is an endorsem*nt or rider that may be added to your current policy that extends coverage to include damage from sinkholes. Your sinkhole coverage may extend to personal property located within your damaged dwelling at the time of the loss.

Sinkhole coverage may help pay to repair or rebuild your home if it's damaged by a sinkhole, up to your coverage limit. This may include repairing your home's foundation and stabilizing the land it sits on to ensure the sinkhole issue gets resolved.

To file a claim, you must prove that your home has sustained structural damage or is in danger of collapse due to a sinkhole. This coverage may also extend to other structures on your premises.

Pro tip:

Check with your insurance company to verify if coverage is available since not all insurers offer sinkhole coverage. Insurance companies are required to offer sinkhole coverage in certain states, such as Florida and Tennessee. You may have to have an inspection or geological survey done on your property before an insurer will issue a sinkhole endorsem*nt.

Does car insurance cover sinkholes?

When it comes to your vehicle, coverage may depend on the type of car insurance you carry. If you have comprehensive coverage, you may be protected from sinkhole damage. Comprehensive coverage will typically pay to repair or replace your vehicle if it gets damaged by something other than a collision.

What is catastrophic ground cover collapse vs. sinkhole coverage?

Insurers in Florida are required to provide "catastrophic ground cover collapse" coverage as a component of a standard homeowners policy, according to the Insurance Information Institute. However, this isn't the same as sinkhole insurance coverage. Catastrophic ground cover collapse coverage must meet specific conditions.

The Florida Department of Financial Services describes catastrophic ground cover collapse as geological activity that results in all the following conditions:

  • The abrupt collapse of the ground cover
  • A depression in the ground cover clearly visible to the naked eye
  • Damage to a principal building including the foundation
  • The principal building being condemned and ordered to be vacated by the government agency authorized by law to issue such an order for that principal building

You may be covered by a standard homeowners insurance policy for catastrophic ground cover collapse, but only if the damage meets all four requirements. Sinkholes that do not meet all four criteria likely won’t be covered. Florida is currently the only state that requires catastrophic ground cover collapse to be included in a standard homeowners policy.

Insurance companies in the Sunshine State are also required to offer sinkhole coverage as an add-on or endorsem*nt. However, they may require an inspection of your home and potentially decline to provide coverage based on the results.

How much does sinkhole insurance cost?

The cost will vary depending on the state you live in and the specific details of your property. While it may be expensive to purchase, sinkhole insurance coverage may provide invaluable coverage if sinkholes are common in your area.

Sinkhole coverage may also have a separate deductible from your All Other Perils deductible. Percentage deductibles may range from 1% up to 10% of your dwelling's coverage limit. Suppose you carry $300,000 in coverage and have a 10% deductible. Your insurance company may pay for a covered sinkhole loss up to your policy limits, less the $30,000 from your deductible.

Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Sinkholes? (1)

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Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Sinkholes? (2024)

FAQs

Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Sinkholes? ›

A standard homeowners insurance policy typically doesn't cover damage caused by a sinkhole or other earth movements, such as a landslide or earthquake.

What may an insurer require before issuing insurance coverage for sinkhole loses? ›

The insurer may require an inspection of the property before issuance of sinkhole loss coverage.

Who is responsible for a sinkhole? ›

Property Owner – In most cases, the owner of the property where the sinkhole occurs could be held responsible for any damage because they have the duty of making sure their property is safe.

Is sinkhole insurance expensive? ›

Sinkhole insurance typically costs between $2,000 and $4,000 each year in Florida, depending on which insurance provider you use.

What is a sinkhole in insurance? ›

Homeowners + Renters Insurance

Sinkholes—depressions in the surface of the ground caused by the sudden settlement or collapse of the land—are a natural component of the landscape in many states.

Will homeowners insurance cover a sinkhole? ›

A standard homeowners insurance policy typically doesn't cover damage caused by a sinkhole or other earth movements, such as a landslide or earthquake. It may be possible to purchase a separate policy or add coverage for sinkholes to your current homeowners policy in the form of an endorsem*nt or rider.

What is the best method to detect sinkholes? ›

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is the best way to detect sinkholes. A GPR survey is a low-risk method to determine the location of sinkholes. This can form part of a risk assessment to check the integrity of the ground or to determine the extent of voids when remediation planning.

Can sinkholes be fixed? ›

A sinkhole is best repaired by excavating to rock and then building an aggregate filter in the hole. Step 1: Excavate the sinkhole down to rock if possible. Step 2: Put a layer of large stones in the hole (cabbage size). Step 3: Put a layer of smaller stones on top (fist size).

Should you fill a sinkhole? ›

The area should be cordoned off immediately. But, if the sinkhole is not impacting a house or other structure, and if it is a manageable size—one to three feet in both diameter and depth—then it can be filled in.

What happens right before a sinkhole? ›

If you're looking for signs of a sinkhole below a building, the University of Florida recommends being aware of structural cracks in walls and floors, cloudy well water and doors and windows that won't close properly.

How long does it take to fix a sinkhole? ›

The length of time it takes to repair a sinkhole will depend on the severity of the sinkhole and the method used for remediation. In some cases, sinkhole remediation can be completed in a matter of days or weeks. However, more severe sinkholes may take several months or even years to repair.

Should I buy a house that had a sinkhole? ›

When it comes to homes with unrepaired sinkholes, these should be avoided. These homes are usually priced very low, but an unaddressed sinkhole is not only dangerous but can cause serious structural issues in the home. The longer the sinkhole is left unrepaired, the worse these issues might become.

Does insurance cover sinking floor? ›

Key Takeaways: Homeowners insurance typically covers foundation damage when it is caused by a covered peril, such as fire, vandalism, falling objects, or certain natural disasters. Damage from normal wear and tear, insufficient maintenance, or ground settling is usually not covered.

What if your house is on a sinkhole? ›

Check your homeowner's insurance policy to see if you might be covered (depending on which state you live in, most insurance policies don't cover damage due to natural sinkholes). If you're concerned about damage to gas, electric, water, or sewer lines, contact the appropriate utility company.

What is down the hole insurance coverage? ›

Downhole tool insurance covers the replacement cost of scheduled tools while they are below the rotary table in a pre-approved well. The tools are covered for loss or damage while downhole. Our main loss event occurs when the assembly becomes stuck in the wellbore.

Can you cover up a sinkhole? ›

To fill a sinkhole, you'll first need to pour a concrete plug in the bottom of the hole. Then, fill the rest of the sinkhole with clay sand and top it off with a layer of topsoil.

What is usually required from the insured before an insurer will pay for any loss under a policy? ›

Your insurance company may send you a claim form, known as a “proof of loss” form, to complete. Proof of loss is a formal statement made by a policy owner to an insurer regarding a loss. It is intended to provide the insurer with information to determine the extent of its liability.

What is the statute for sinkhole loss in Florida? ›

If a covered building suffers a sinkhole loss or a catastrophic ground cover collapse, the insured must repair such damage or loss in accordance with the insurer's professional engineer's recommended repairs.

Which of the following must an insured do after suffering a property loss? ›

You are required to notify your insurance company or agent promptly after a loss. Insureds who do not sustain significant damage to their property sometimes put off notifying their insurance company until others who did sustain much more significant damage have an opportunity to submit their claim.

Is sinkhole coverage required in Florida? ›

Not all homeowners' policies provide coverage for damage to your home resulting from sinkholes. However, Florida law does require insurance companies to cover “catastrophic ground cover collapse.”

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