Do Furnaces and Heaters Dry Out the Air? (2024)

November 23, 2018

In the winter, we all experience the effects of dry air on our skin, hair, breathing passages, and hydroscopic (moisture-absorbing) possessions.

We’ve written about how to get relief from dry air, different types of humidifiers, and the effects of dry air and humidity, but we’ve never answered the question “do furnaces and heaters dry out the air?”.

It’s a common question since the air seems to dry out right when we start using our furnaces and heating equipment. Is this mistaking correlation for causation or do our heaters actually dry out the air?

What Causes Dry Air in the Wintertime?

The cause of dry air in the home is too much air infiltration from the outside. Of course, someone could also be running a dehumidifier.

If there was no dry, outdoor air coming inside your indoor humidity levels wouldn’t change.

Turning the heat on, however, can contribute to more air loss. As the heat rises, air can escape out of cracks in the top of the shell, leading to more dry air entering the home. Learn more about

Air Leaks

If you have drafty windows, doors, attics, and basem*nt, a lot of the dry outdoor air ends up in your home. Not only does your air get dryer, it gets colder too, forcing you to run the heater more often.

Overventilation

Whole-home ventilation is definitely recommended if you have a tightly sealed home. On the other hand, too much ventilation can mean more outdoor air infiltration and lower humidity in the winter.

Leaky Air Ducts

Leaking air ducts, especially in unconditioned spaces such as attics and garages, will pull in cold, dry air and blow it into your living spaces.

According to the U.S. EPA, about 30% of our conditioned air gets lost to holes and leaks in the ductwork.

Too many leaks on the supply side can contribute to negative air pressure in your home, contributing to air leaks and energy loss.

Atmospheric Combustion vs. Sealed Combustion Furnaces

In order to answer the question of whether or not furnaces dry out the air, we need to know what type of furnace we’re talking about.

Atmospheric combustion furnaces get combustion air from inside the house. It shouldn’t affect the humidity in the home since the air inside the house stays the same, it just gets heated.

Sealed combustion furnaces draw their combustion air from the outdoors and send exhaust gases out the flue. If you have a sealed combustion furnace, you will have two PVC pipes on the outside of your home, one that draws in air from the outside and one that sends exhaust gases outdoors.

The furnace’s combustion process actually generates water vapor rather than remove it. If you have an unvented gas heater, your heat could actually be humidifying the air, not drying it out. If you notice any excess moisture and condensation around your heater, contact a professional.

If you have a sealed combustion furnace, dry air is brought in from the outside, which lowers your humidity. So yes, when the furnace is on, the air gets drier, but only because of incoming outdoor air, not because of the heating process itself.

If there is not humidification system and no air or duct leaks, the amount of the moisture in the home should stay the same. While heating up the air will lower the relative humidity (since relative humidity is dependent on temperature), the absolute humidity shouldn’t change.

Learn more about the difference between relative humidity and absolute humidity.

How to Solve Dry Air Problems

If the air is dry, don’t suffer in the cold just because you think the furnace will dry out the air further. Use a hygrometer to measure your indoor temperature and humidity levels.

Try these dry air solutions:

  • Let clothes air dry inside.
  • Boil water (use for coffee, tea, pasta, etc.).
  • Let dishes air dy.
  • Leave the door open while you shower.
  • Letthe bathwater cool before draining it (not recommended if you have small children)
  • Get some houseplants.
  • Install a portable or whole-home humidifier.

The type ofair humidifieryou choose will depend on your budget, size of your house, and your preference. Every type comes with a downside, soconsult an HVAC professionalto ensure that you end up with an ideal solution.

For more information on achieving ideal humidity levels in the home, don’t hesitate tocontact theChampions.

Do Furnaces and Heaters Dry Out the Air? (2024)

FAQs

Does a heater dry out the air? ›

While heating up the air will lower the relative humidity (since relative humidity is dependent on temperature), the absolute humidity shouldn't change.

Does a furnace take moisture out of the air? ›

A standard furnace, also called an atmosphere furnace, draws air from inside your house to work. Because the furnace consistently relies on air to burn, it will also pull cold, dry air from outdoors, which in turn reduces your house's humidity.

Does the furnace make your house dry? ›

Turning on your gas furnace makes your home feel warmer but can also dry out the indoor air. Dry air can carry a whole host of ailments, like dry skin, cracked lips and make you more vulnerable to getting sick. Here's why your gas furnace dries out your home's air and what you can do to counter it.

How do you keep a heater from drying out the air? ›

Use a humidifier.

Running a humidifier in your home will add moisture to dry, heated air. The moist air will help keep your skin, mouth, and nose lubricated, and helps prevent those nasty static shocks. Your goal is to aim for a comfortable home humidity level of between 30% and 50%.

Can you get dehydrated from heater? ›

Indoor Heat Is a Sneaky Source of Dehydration

All the heat pumped into your office or home keeps the building warm, but “indoor air is really dry,” says Antonucci.

How dry should the air be in your house? ›

Your home should sit somewhere between 30 and 50 percent humidity. If it's measuring below 30 percent, you may need to invest in a humidifier to remedy the dry air symptoms.

What pulls moisture out of the air? ›

Using drying agents like silica gel, desiccant dehumidifiers pull moisture out of the air by forcing it through water-absorbing gel packs. These systems are typically less heavy and quieter than the refrigerant types, and one big benefit is that desiccants work equally well in cold temperatures.

What removes moisture from the air? ›

Most manufacturers use compressed air dryers as one of the methods for removing moisture.

Does the heater remove humidity? ›

Heaters do not take moisture out of the air itself. However, once the air is warmed past a certain point, it can absorb a lot of moisture. It then draws moisture away from your body, making your skin feel much drier. Essentially, heaters cause much lower levels of relative humidity.

What are three signs that a home is too dry? ›

If you notice any of the following signs while spending time inside your home, you may have a dry air problem.
  • Increased static electricity.
  • Frequent nosebleeds.
  • Dry skin.
  • Chapped lips.
  • Dry throat and nose.
21 Dec 2021

Can the air in your house be too dry? ›

When the air is too dry, static electricity begins to build up. That shock of static electricity could be a sign your home's air is too dry. Dry Lips and Skin: If you feel like your skin and lips are overly dry, this could be further indications that the air in your home does not have enough moisture.

How do you keep your house moist in the winter? ›

8 Tips for Increasing Humidity in the Winter
  1. Add some houseplants to your home. ...
  2. Boil water and cook using the stovetop. ...
  3. Set out a pan or vase of water. ...
  4. Hang dry your laundry. ...
  5. Use your shower steam. ...
  6. Don't drain the bathwater right away. ...
  7. Upgrade doors, windows and weatherstripping. ...
  8. Install a humidifier.

Will a bowl of water humidify a room? ›

Without having to spend a dime, you can increase your home's humidity by placing a metal or ceramic bowl of water on top of your floor registers or radiant heating unit. The water will evaporate into humid air. On a sunny day, place a bowl or vase filled with water on your windowsills.

Why do I feel sick when the heater is on? ›

“When you turn on your heater for the first time, dust, pollen and other indoor allergens may cause sinus congestion,” says Dr. Anuja Vyas, a board-certified pulmonary disease doctor with Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group. “These symptoms may make you feel sick.”

Can dry air make you sick? ›

Breathing dry air can irritate respiratory ailments, and in some cases lead to asthma, bronchitis, the common cold, the flu and even nosebleeds. Because the majority of our breathing is done through our nose, cold, dry air can cause the inside of our nose to become dry and irritated.

Can dry heat make you sick? ›

Yes. In fact, many of the symptoms of seasonal illnesses are mimicked by the body's reaction to breathing in allergens (even if you are not prone to allergies) and sitting in hot, dry conditions.

How do I know if my air is dry in my house? ›

Signs The Air In Your House Is Too Dry
  1. Irritated sinus and nose bleeds can make it hard to breathe or sleep at night. If you wake up in the middle of the night coughing, it might be from dry indoor air.
  2. Asthma and allergy flare-ups. ...
  3. Increase in static electricity. ...
  4. Damage to wood in your home.
20 Jan 2022

What is considered very dry air? ›

The ideal relative humidity level for maximum comfort and health is between 40 and 50 percent, and anything below 30 percent is considered too dry. Humidity levels naturally drop along with outdoor temperatures as cold air is unable to hold the same amount of moisture as warm air.

Does opening windows help with dry air? ›

Open Windows to Let Fresh Air In. While it may seem counterintuitive, it is actually helpful to open the windows and remove the stale, dry air from your house. Open windows during the daytime to let the fresh air in. It will help you breathe easy, and your skin won't feel that dry and itchy.

What is the best moisture absorber? ›

The Best Moisture Absorbers To Prevent Mold, Mildew and Allergens From Taking Over Your Home
  • Silica Gel. Silica gel, made of sodium silicate, comes in bead or granular form and attracts and removes moisture from the air. ...
  • Calcium Chloride. ...
  • Clay.
26 Sept 2021

How do you tell if there is too much moisture in the air? ›

Symptoms include:
  1. Condensation on windows during the winter.
  2. Excessive mildew in the bathroom.
  3. Mold growing on interior surfaces (corner of a closet, kitchen or bathroom).
  4. Peeling, cracking or blistering paint on exterior or interior finishes.
  5. Excessive dust mite populations (a cause of dust allergies).

How can you tell if air is too moist? ›

How can you tell when the humidity is too high inside your home? There are a couple of telltale signs like clammy skin, foggy windows, and a heavy yet warm atmosphere. But you can also smell mildew or musty odors when your home is much too humid, which comes from moisture buildup.

Why is the air in my house so moist? ›

High humidity in a house can be caused by many things, but the biggest reason is poor ventilation—in other words, air isn't being circulated properly, which causes the air in your house to become stagnant and humid. The other major reason? Too much air exchange with the outside.

How do you get rid of indoor humidity? ›

Use dehumidifiers and air conditioners, especially in hot, humid climates, to reduce moisture in the air, but be sure that the appliances themselves don't become sources of biological pollutants. Raise the temperature of cold surfaces where moisture condenses. Use insulation or storm windows.

Why is my heater making my house humid? ›

If the furnace is the only new item you've added in the house since this problem became evident, then the humidity problems are probably the result of reduced air exchange between air inside the house and air outside the house. Fuel burning furnaces require a large amount of air to combust the fuel properly.

Does a heater help with mold? ›

Preventing mold through heating

It makes sense that people want to save on heating cost, but one of the best mold prevention techniques is keeping your heating on. If you seriously want to avoid mold in your home then avoid rooms cooling completely.

How do you check for moisture in your house? ›

The first place to check for moisture is the ground near your home. The ground slope is easy to see, but to be sure the moisture is going away from — and not toward — your home, pour a bucket of water near the foundation. If the water moves toward your home, you could have a problem.

How do you check moisture in house? ›

The easiest way to measure your indoor humidity level is by using a hygrometer. A hygrometer is a device that serves as an indoor thermometer and humidity monitor.

What is dangerously dry indoor humidity? ›

Ideal in-home humidity levels should hover around 45%.

Anything under 30% is too dry, and over 50% is too high.

Does room heater cause dryness? ›

When you switch on an electric heater, the air that blows from it depletes the amount of moisture present in the air around you. This turns the air dry and can, in turn, cause itching because of the dryness of your skin.

Can a heater dry a damp room? ›

Fan heaters heat up the air that is already present in the room, meaning it also absorbs more moisture. Using a heater blower before opening windows and doors therefore means more moisture can be extracted from the inside. Infrared heaters with an IP code can be used in damp rooms like a bathroom.

How do you know if indoor air is dry? ›

If you notice any of the following signs while spending time inside your home, you may have a dry air problem.
  1. Increased static electricity.
  2. Frequent nosebleeds.
  3. Dry skin.
  4. Chapped lips.
  5. Dry throat and nose.
21 Dec 2021

What type of heater does not dry the air? ›

No Dry Heat. Unlike conventional heaters that draw moisture out of the air as a part of their heating process, infrared heaters don't produce dry heat. This way you can avoid uncomfortable side effects such as itchy eyes and throat.

Why put a bowl of water in front of a heater? ›

The idea is that the heat of the air from the heater will pull water from the dish into the air, thereby adding humidity to dry, indoor air. This was particularly used before furnaces and humidifiers were invented, and is still used occasionally in sickrooms where a chest cold or sinusitis is at work.

What removes moisture from a room? ›

Use dehumidifiers and air conditioners, especially in hot, humid climates, to reduce moisture in the air, but be sure that the appliances themselves don't become sources of biological pollutants. Raise the temperature of cold surfaces where moisture condenses. Use insulation or storm windows.

How do I get moisture out of my room in the winter? ›

How Do I Reduce This Moisture?
  1. Turning on your bathroom fans for up to 24 hours during cold temperatures.
  2. Turning on your kitchen range hood when cooking and boiling water.
  3. Open all bedroom and bathroom doors whenever possible to ensure adequate air circulation throughout the home.
1 Feb 2019

What temperature should a room be to stop damp? ›

The World Health Organisation guidelines suggest 21 degrees in a living room and 18 degrees in the bedrooms, falling lower at night and when you are out.

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