Do Birds Eat Nuts? Yes! (2024)

Do birds eat nuts? Yes! Nuts are a popular food source for many birds. But what nutrition do different nuts offer, and which birds are most likely to visit feeders and bird-friendly landscaping where nuts are available?

About Nuts

Nuts are a healthy source of fat to keep both birds' skin and feathers healthy. As a high-calorie food, nuts also provide birds plenty of energy for all their daily activities. Many nuts also include trace nutrients and minerals that birds need as part of a nourishing diet.

Nuts are especially popular as a winter bird food because they are long-lasting and easy to hide for later use. Many birds that thrive on nuts will spend weeks in autumn storing nuts by filling up cavities, niches in bark, small ground hollows, or other hiding places with ripe nuts. When other food sources are scarce or bad weather prevents adequate foraging, birds will return to those hiding places to eat their stored nuts. As a side benefit, uneaten nuts often sprout into new trees and bushes that provide even more food for birds and other wildlife in the future.

Many different types of nuts are popular foods for birds, including:

  • Acorns
  • Almonds
  • Beechnuts
  • Brazil nuts
  • Hickory nuts
  • Macadamia nuts
  • Peanuts
  • Pecans
  • Pine nuts
  • Walnuts

The exact birds that eat different nuts varies depending on their natural diet, bill shape, and dietary needs, as well as what nuts are readily available in their habitat. Nuts can be a very reliable food source, and dozens of bird species will sample them.

Bird Species That Eat Nuts

Woodland birds are the most common species that eat nuts. These birds are accustomed to the food source and are readily adapted to forage for nuts easily, as well as cache an uneaten supply for winter. Birds with stronger, sturdier bills to fracture tough shells and prize out the nutritious nut meats are the most common nut consumers, but even smaller birds may successfully feed on nuts. Some birds, especially corvids, will even creatively drop nuts onto hard surfaces to crack the shells easily.

The most popular birds that eat nuts include:

While these species are all known nut-eaters, many other species will also sample nuts, especially if they are offered at feeders. Depending on the type of nut, feeder style, and nut size, different woodpeckers, tit*, jays, chickadees, and wrens will all try eating nuts. Some birds will be more likely to sample whole nuts, while other birds prefer shelled nuts or nut pieces. Smaller birds may do best with nut products like peanut butter or other nut butters, but they still get the great nutrition and energy nuts offer.

Do Birds Eat Nuts? Yes! (1)

Attracting Birds With Nuts

Nuts are a good food to offer birds and can provide hours of feeder entertainment as birds wrestle with large nuts and work to crack the heavy shells to feed. To offer birds nuts at the feeders, try these tips to appeal to a wider range of nut-eating bird species.

  • Only offer raw or roasted nuts without any additional salt or seasonings. Raw nuts from a reputable birdseed dealer are best and are the most natural food source. If sprouting nuts are a problem, however, roasted, unsalted nuts can be a suitable alternative.
  • Offer nuts in a tray or platform feeder or a specialized nut feeder with holes wide enough for birds to easily access the nuts. A few nuts can be offered at a time, or a whole feeder can be filled with nuts to satisfy many nut-hungry birds.
  • Remove spent hulls of nuts to give birds easier access to whole or hulled nuts at feeders and to avoid excessive debris that can spoil and rot, creating an unhealthy feeding area. Nutshells are compostable or can be added to natural mulches.
  • Use baffles, cages, or other squirrel-proof techniques to keep feeders safe for birds while discouraging other wildlife that will feed on nuts. Alternatively, offer a squirrel-friendly feeding area to pacify other visitors without depriving birds of the treat.
  • If offering nuts in their shells, crack a few shells or shell a few whole nuts to expose the meat so smaller birds with less powerful bills can still sample the treat. Similarly, crush a few nuts to create even smaller pieces for small birds to eat.
  • Freeze excess nuts to keep them fresh to offer at a later time. Nuts, especially raw varieties, can go rancid in warm climates, and spoiled nuts are less healthy and less appealing to birds. Freezing nuts will also keep insects from infesting the food supply.
  • Consider planting nut-bearing trees or bushes to create a natural, renewable food source for birds that enjoy nuts. Choose native varieties birds will be familiar with, and plant the trees and bushes in appropriate soil and with appropriate sunlight for hearty nut crops.
  • Leave leaf litter from nut-bearing trees on the ground to allow birds to forage on the fallen bounty in autumn and winter. Not only will birds find leftover nuts, but insects, seeds, grubs, and other goodies can also be found in the leaf litter and make great bird food.
  • Consider adding a nut-blend suet or other nutty products such as peanut butter or nut-and-birdseed mixes to the backyard buffet for more sources of nuts backyard birds can enjoy.

Many different bird species readily feed on nuts. Learning which bird species prefer nuts and which nuts are best to offer can help birders take advantage of this healthy and delicious treat to attract even more birds to their feeders.

Do Birds Eat Nuts? Yes! (2024)

FAQs

Will birds eat nuts? ›

Nuts are sturdier foods that will last longer in larger feeders. Whole nuts, shelled nuts, or nut pieces are all great to offer to birds in tray, dish, or mesh feeders. Nut butters are also great for birds and can be smeared on tree trunks for agile birds to nibble.

Can you give birds whole nuts? ›

Whole peanuts should always be provided in a wire mesh feeder so that birds can only take small pieces rather than whole nuts and there is little risk of them choking. This is especially important during the breeding season when adult birds may feed them to their chicks.

Why are birds not eating nuts from feeder? ›

Birds are likely to ignore food and fat balls that are solid or mouldy in search of something fresher, so make sure to rotate your feed regularly even if they don't seem to have taken to it yet. Another way to reduce waste is to only put out enough food to last two or three days.

When should you not feed birds nuts? ›

Why you shouldn't feed garden birds in spring: Putting out nuts makes it five times more likely their eggs will be stolen. Feeding birds during the breeding season makes it five times more likely their nests will be raided by grey squirrels, magpies and jays, an experiment by the University of Reading discovered.

What should you not feed birds? ›

Among the most common foods that are toxic to birds are:
  • Avocado. The leaves of the avocado plant contain persin, a fatty acid-like substance that kills fungus in the plant. ...
  • Caffeine. ...
  • Chocolate. ...
  • Salt. ...
  • Fat. ...
  • Fruit pits and apple seeds. ...
  • Onions and garlic. ...
  • Xylitol.

What nuts are safe for wild birds? ›

Peanuts, walnuts, pecans, almonds and other nuts are natural, nutritious, energy foods for many birds, especially woodpeckers, jays, chickadees, and nuthatches. Nuts are more expensive than sunflower seeds. But after you discover how much birds love nuts, there's no turning back!

Can birds choke on nuts? ›

Feeding birds in the spring and summer may help them to raise their chicks more successfully. Remember, always put peanuts in a rigid mesh feeder, as large pieces of nut can choke baby birds. Poor quality peanuts can carry the aflatoxin fungus, which kills birds if they eat it.

Are cashews OK for birds? ›

Cashew nuts contain high levels of energy rich oils and are rich in a variety of amino acids, vitamins and minerals to help keep wild birds and squirrels fit and healthy. Cashew nuts may be spread on the ground, on bird tables or used from peanut feeders if desired.

Can birds eat cheerios? ›

Birds can eat Cheerios and often love to do so. But that does not mean that they are the healthiest choice for birds (or even for us!). Their high sugar content and salt content mean that they are not the best option if you are looking for foods to share with the birds.

Should bird feeders be taken down 2022? ›

If you have domestic fowl, please do stop feeding wild birds. If corvids, waterfowl, or gamebirds visit your feeders, we recommend feeder and birdbath removal for 3-6 weeks or until the transmission rate is low for your region. Stop feeding waterfowl.

Why do birds throw seed out of feeder? ›

Birds throw germinating seeds from the feeder

Wet bird seed may clump together and be hard to eat. If bird seed gets soaked through it may germinate and start growing. Birds will not eat germinating seeds. Birds will throw such "bad" seed out of the feeder.

Why do birds suddenly disappear from feeders? ›

Cones, berries, seeds, and insects change from year to year, causing birds to move about to take advantage of food surpluses and to escape from areas with food shortages. Also, birds have different dietary needs during different times of the year, so they may move to or away from your feeders seasonally.

Can birds eat bananas? ›

Birds go bananas for bananas! First, remove the peel and cut each banana in half lengthwise. Then, you can set the fruit on a tree stump or skewer it on a hook. Another idea is to put a few chunks in a mesh bag and watch hummingbirds dart around to eat the fruit flies that gather.

Does feeding the birds attract rats? ›

Bird feeders attract various animals, including mice, rats, and squirrels; Store the bird food in galvanised metal containers so that rodents can't chew a hole in them and get to the seeds; Mice can last a month without water, but rats can't.

Do birds tell each other where food is? ›

There are also contact calls, which birds can use to talk to each other when foraging for food. So I would say yes, birds do talk and communicate where food is, in their own way.

Is popcorn good for birds? ›

Many types of birds can eat popcorn kernels. It's also fine to feed birds popcorn that has been popped. Whether unpopped or popped, popcorn is full of fibre and low in sugar. Therefore, it's a nutritious treat that you can offer to your visiting birds.

Is oatmeal OK for birds? ›

Yes, you can feed birds oatmeal. In fact, due to oatmeal being small in size, similar to bird seed and full of protein, they are an ideal food option. Oats are an essential nutrient to a birds diet come winter.

Can birds eat saltine crackers? ›

But can birds eat crackers? The answer is yes, but with a few caveats. Although a pantry staple, crackers are not nutritious for birds, so they should only be given as a very occasional treat. In addition, saltine crackers can be particularly harmful to birds, as they contain large amounts of salt.

What is birds favorite food? ›

Favorite Foods: Black oil sunflower, striped sunflower, sunflower hearts & chips, millet, safflower, cracked corn, peanuts, milo, mealworms, fruit, and suet.

Can squirrels eat nuts? ›

Squirrels eat a lot of nuts and will eat any type but their favourite nuts include: Acorns. Walnuts. Pecans.

Do birds eat raisins? ›

In general, however, most birds can eat raisins safely. Raisins are a good source of natural sugar and nutrients, and they can be a healthy treat for your feathered friends. Just be sure to offer them in moderation, as too many raisins can cause digestive issues.

Can you put peanuts in the shells out for birds? ›

Peanuts in the Shell are a high-protein, high-fat food enjoyed by birds such as chickadees, titmice, woodpeckers, nuthatches and jays. They're also a fun way to feed other backyard visitors including squirrels.

Can you feed birds bread? ›

Bread does not contain the necessary protein and fat birds need from their diet, and so it can act as an empty filler. Although bread isn't harmful to birds, try not to offer it in large quantities, since its nutritional value is relatively low.

Do peanuts harm birds? ›

As a rule, peanuts should only be put out if they're fresh and of high quality, ideally sold by a reputable feed supplier. This is particularly important as peanuts can be high in a natural toxin called aflatoxin, which can kill birds.

Can you give almonds to birds? ›

Are Almonds Good for Birds? Sweet almonds, Prunus dulcis, are good for birds in moderate amounts, though, like any nuts, they should only be fed in moderation due to their relatively high-fat content.

Do birds eat nuts and raisins? ›

Wondering what birds can eat? Attract birds with occasional treats that you have stocked in the kitchen. Offer peanut butter, raisins and more.

Can birds eat pumpkin seeds? ›

Many birds and small mammals will eat pumpkin seeds if you offer them in your yard. Collect seeds from your pumpkins before composting them, and let the seeds dry. Don't add salt or seasoning is you're going to offer them to the wildlife.

Will birds eat potato chips? ›

Avoid offering birds any foods high in salt, such as salty meats, chips, or other animal foods that include salt for nutritional value. Similarly, no salty seeds, such as sunflower snacks, should be given to birds.

Do birds eat scrambled eggs? ›

It might seem strange to feed them eggs, but cooked eggs are a highly nutritious and wholesome meal for many wild birds. They also love crushed eggshells, so you could even cook and crush up your boiled egg leftovers to feed to the garden birds!

Can birds eat cinnamon graham crackers? ›

Baked goods: Stale or dry bread, bread crusts, donuts, cakes, cookies, and crackers are all appealing to backyard birds. Break the products up into small pieces and soak very stale pieces in water before offering them to the birds. Uncooked pastry dough is also suitable.

Do wild birds recognize humans who feed them? ›

New research suggests that some birds may know who their human friends are, as they are able to recognize people's faces and differentiate between human voices. Being able to identify a friend or potential foe could be key to the bird's ability to survive.

Is it OK to fill bird feeders now? ›

There is currently very low risk of an outbreak among wild songbirds, and no official recommendation to take down feeders unless you also keep domestic poultry, according to the National Wildlife Disease Program.

What happens if I stop feeding birds? ›

If the humans suddenly stop feeding them, they could very easily starve to death before they even realize the food supply has disappeared and they must now revert back to their wild ways for survival. If the bird feeding occurs in an urban or suburban setting the danger might not be as great.

Should you let bird feeders go empty? ›

Leave Feeders Empty For A Few Days

Not only does this encourage birds to go elsewhere but it also takes away a valuable source of food that your backyard birds depend on. So why is leaving feeders empty for a few days before refilling them fine? First, birds will not starve.

What time of day do birds feed? ›

Typically birds like to eat early in the morning so that is when they will be looking for food. Your bird feeder should be full at dawn so the birds will find it first thing when they are searching. If you don't want to get up before dawn to fill your bird feeder you can fill it the night before.

Should you empty bird feeders? ›

Keeping things clean

Provide a variety of good-quality fresh foods, and avoid over-filling feeders, to ensure they are emptied every few days. This will help to prevent old food building up.

Do birds remember where feeders are? ›

Birds recognize bird feeders the same way you do--through experience. A bird feeder is a small object shaped like a bowl or box next to the big square structure (house) where people live. It has bird food in it. Once they learn where to find food, they keep coming back.

Do birds become dependent on bird feeders? ›

Don't worry, birds won't become dependent on you feeding them, study suggests. Summary: Researchers have some good news for the well-meaning masses who place bird feeders in their yards: The small songbirds who visit the feeders seem unlikely to develop an unhealthy reliance on them.

Do birds remember feeder locations? ›

Birds almost exclusively find food by sight.

So, if a bird catches sight of a feeder containing a familiar food source, they will likely stop for a bite to eat. Birds can even develop the ability to recognize feeders as food sources, tracking them down just as we might track down a restaurant to grab dinner.

Can birds eat cheese? ›

Birds can digest fermented dairy products, such as cheese. Mild grated cheese can be a good way of attracting robins, wrens and dunnocks. Warning: never give milk to any bird. A bird's gut is not designed to digest milk and it can give them serious stomach upsets or even kill them.

Do birds eat apple peels? ›

In addition to the red-bellied woodpecker, squirrels, cardinals, mockingbirds and towhees help themselves to the oatmeal and apple peels. The squirrels and cardinals really go for the apple peels. The woodpecker is interested only in oatmeal.

Do birds eat grapes? ›

Birds also enjoy other fruits such as oranges, plums, apples, grapes, cherries, crabapples, and prickly pear. Birds may swallow small fruits whole, and any seeds that are defecated could regrow into new plants for future fruit crops.

What rats are afraid of? ›

Rats are afraid of human activity, mostly because humans are so much larger than they are. Rats also fear predators such as hawks, eagles, and other birds of prey. Other animals that rats are afraid of include your cat as well as rat terriers and other dogs that hunt rodents.

Will rats go away if I stop feeding birds? ›

Done correctly, bird feeding will not attract rats. However, if there are rats or mice in your yard, then an unguarded source of birdseed can make them undesirably jubilant and visible.

Does dog poop attract rats? ›

According to Chewy, dog poop is a primary food source for rats and mice. If that isn't bad enough, it's also important to remember that rats and mice can find their way into just about anything. Therefore, your trash bins aren't safe from rodents, either.

Where do birds go when it rains? ›

When bad weather hits, birds generally seek shelter from wind and rain in dense shrubs or thickets, next to heavy tree trunks, and on the downwind side of woods and forests. Cavity-nesting birds hunker down in nest boxes and natural cavities to ride out storms.

Do birds trust humans? ›

Birds living in captivity are completely dependent upon their humans, and unless they can fully trust their human caretakers, they will not form a solid bond with them.

Do birds get jealous? ›

Birds can get jealous and territorial, but with the right steps, it is possible to ease the tension and counteract your bird's jealously. Small birds can often become jealous of another bird in the household, a family member, or even one of his toys!

Can birds and squirrels eat nuts? ›

They enjoy eating most nuts, but Nichole recommends large varieties. Set out nuts with the shells still on to maximize their benefit for the squirrels (the gnawing keeps their teeth healthy) and the viewing fun for you. Birds love peanuts, too!

Can birds eat dried fruit and nuts? ›

But, dehydrated vegetables and dried fruit can be a healthy and convenient addition to your parrot's food plan that that will add vitamins, minerals, and variety. In the wild, parrots forage for a variety of fresh foods, including fruits, nuts, seeds, and berries.

Can birds eat oatmeal? ›

Yes, you can feed birds oatmeal. In fact, due to oatmeal being small in size, similar to bird seed and full of protein, they are an ideal food option. Oats are an essential nutrient to a birds diet come winter.

Can you give cashews to birds? ›

Cashew nuts contain high levels of energy rich oils and are rich in a variety of amino acids, vitamins and minerals to help keep wild birds and squirrels fit and healthy. Cashew nuts may be spread on the ground, on bird tables or used from peanut feeders if desired.

Can birds eat bread? ›

Birds should not be offered many of the foods humans eat. Bread (fresh or stale): provides no real nutritional value for birds; moldy bread can harm birds. Chocolate: toxic to birds, just as it is to dogs and cats (it contains theobromine); never offer birds any foods containing chocolate.

Can birds eat uncooked oatmeal? ›

In general, yes. Raw porridge oats are safe for species of birds. In most situations, uncooked porridge oats are a delicious treat that many birds enjoy.

Can birds eat banana? ›

Birds go bananas for bananas! First, remove the peel and cut each banana in half lengthwise. Then, you can set the fruit on a tree stump or skewer it on a hook. Another idea is to put a few chunks in a mesh bag and watch hummingbirds dart around to eat the fruit flies that gather.

Are banana chips good for birds? ›

This all-natural treat is a great snack for rabbits, guinea pigs, rats and birds. High in fiber, which is an important part of many small pet pals' diets. These banana chips can also help stimulate your little buddy's appetite.

Will birds eat cheerios? ›

Birds can eat Cheerios and often love to do so. But that does not mean that they are the healthiest choice for birds (or even for us!). Their high sugar content and salt content mean that they are not the best option if you are looking for foods to share with the birds.

Can birds eat popcorn? ›

It's also perfectly safe to feed popped popcorn to your backyard birds. However, you must ensure that you don't add any salt, flavorings, oil or butter to the popcorn. If you want to pop some corn for the local birds, do so in an air popper instead.

Can you feed birds rice? ›

Fact is, rice cooked or uncooked won't hurt wild birds at all. The rumor is that uncooked rice hits the bird's tummy and then swells causing its stomach to explode. It's simply not true.

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