Do bearded dragons need baths? (2024)

By Pete Hawkins

Reptile expert Pete Hawkins gives his opinion along with vet Dr Sophie Bell, on this controversial subject.

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How often should you bath your dragon?| How long to bath for? | What is the best bath temperature? | Water bowl, sink or bathtub? | Soap and bearded dragons | Calcium baths | Bathing during brumation | Bathing a bearded dragon while shedding | Heavy breathing after bath | Bath behaviour inc pooping | Bathing and faecal impaction

I need to be completely honest here, when I see bearded dragons being bathed, it's mostly for the wrong reasons.

People bath dragons because they think they enjoy it. Or, for hydration, or because they think it'll help a normal shed. All poor reasons which we shall cover later on.

The main reason for bathing a bearded dragon should be because they're dirty. Nothing else.

Now, when I say dirty, I mean that they have walked or ran through their own waste.

This bath is for hygiene reasons and is unfortunately vital.

Do bearded dragons need baths? (1)

How often should you bath a bearded dragon?

Again, they would only need bathing when they are dirty. The sooner you do this the better really.

Many people will bath their bearded dragon in an attempt to 'bond', this is simply not going to be the case at all.

In most instances a bath is in fact a stressful activity for the dragon. People will miss-read the dragons 'swimming about' or climbing around the sides as a playful activity, when in fact it’s actually the dragon trying to get out.

So again, whether a baby, juvenile or adult – you only need to bath if dirty.

How long should you bath a bearded dragon for?

If it has been deemed you have a dirty dragon, then to minimise any stress, you should aim to complete the bath task as soon as possible. Even the dirtiest of dragons should be clean again in five to ten minutes.

What bath temperature is best for a bearded dragon?

I always aim for a temperature of roughly 30-32°C (86-90°F). You can use either a probed thermometer as you would have in your dragon enclosure, or my preferred method of a digital temperature gun. You can purchase these for around £10 from Argos, or Amazon.

Getting the right temperature is important. Too cold or too hot and you can cause serious harm such as burns and shock to the dragon.

Water bowl, sink or bathtub?

For me, this would be very much age dependent. But also based on how comfortable you are handling and bathing the dragon.

If bathing a baby dragon, a bath may seem like overkill due to their small size. However baby beardie’s are agile and very fast when they want to be, so a bath offers better escape proofing in that sense. The same goes for adult dragons.

A sink would also work for baby dragons. But this would be very dependent on just how confident you are in your handling and that your bearded dragon won't make a run for it, resulting in possible injury.

You should of course always have a water bowl within the enclosure, but it is important that this bowl is not large enough to lay in.

A small bowl for hydration if needed is the safest option.

Laying in water can cause multiple issues for a bearded dragon – from scale-rot, to other bacterial and fungal issues.

Incidentally, if your dragon is laying in water a lot, this is more likely due to an environmental issue. For example, the vivarium temperature could be too warm, so the dragon is trying to cool its core temperature.

Mites can also cause the dragon to soak for relief.

Can I use soap on my bearded dragon?

Absolutely not. No products should ever be used in the bath water. These can not only be harmful if the bearded dragon drinks the water, but can also affect the eyes, ears, and nose of the bearded dragon.

Use plain tap water only.

Bearded dragon calcium baths

Sometimes it's recommended you give your bearded dragon a 'calcium bath'. Mostly this is suggested on social media as opposed to official vet advice.

Now, the concept is not the problem – it’s the actual execution for the needed result.

This would be recommended only if the bearded dragon has hydration or calcium deficiency issues. Both of which can only be diagnosed by a vet via blood-tests and a physical examination, not by a social media recommendation only.

Adding a few drops of liquid calcium to a water source is fine, but the dragon will only hydrate or benefit if the water is drank orally.

Bearded dragons do not hydrate via the skin or cloaca (vent area). This myth has been debunked since way back in the 1980's, yet many keepers still think they hydrate via the cloaca.

Bathing a bearded dragon during brumation

This is something I have done before in the past, roughly 15 years ago, but this was for a specific reason. The bearded dragon I had back then was atadenovirus positive and hydration was a problem with this dragon.

And while I never saw her use the enclosure water bowl, I knew she would drink the water in the bath. So this was a suitable safe option.

Any dragons I've had, either my own or rescued since, I simply provide a water bowl and move it a little closer to them during the brumation period. I have never once bathed a dragon in brumation since – there is no need to do such.

Bathing a bearded dragon while shedding

This is another bath reason I see being talked about.

A bearded dragon’s skin is made from a keratin based protein. This is 100% waterproof. It is fully designed to be tough and armour like, and resilient to their naturally found often harsh environment. But also for a species that comes from areas of little to no water, it is designed to keep any precious water inside the body, and not have it expel via perspiration or similar.

According to vet expert Dr Sophie Bell, “water can also get in between scales, not dry out properly and cause infection.”

So bathing a bearded dragon while shedding does nothing really apart from give you a wet dragon.

That being said, if your dragon is struggling, then your vet may advise you to consider it.

According to vet expert Dr Sophie Bell “many vets say that it can help if a dragon is struggling with their shed.

It can soften the pieces that are struggling to drop off, instead of pulling them off which you must never do.”

However, Dr Bell advises that bathing shouldn’t be used commonly for this process, only if your dragon is struggling.

As an alternative to bathing, Dr Bell suggests that “using a spray with a fine mist can help, and may be enough during the shed process.”

ExoticDirect would advise you consult your vet before taking any action.

Heavy bearded dragon breathing after a bath

This is something I get asked so many times. “why does my bearded dragon breathe heavily in the bath?”

This has a simple answer - stress.

As already mentioned, bathing is stressful for our dragons – and the heavy breathing, black bearding, frantically trying to climb, all classic signs of stress while in a stressful environment.

This is a reaction also often seen while you are trying to take photos of your dragon. Mostly with a phone camera, it's either the phone colour, or the fact they are not happy about having something put so closely in front of their face within their territory (their enclosure).

Bearded dragon bath behaviour

Swimming: Of course, bearded dragons can swim, and this is something that would be required in their natural environment on occasion.

They will often fully submerge and swim very much like a crocodile :)

Pooping: This is probably the most common reason I see on social media for people actually bathing their bearded dragons, they are worried their bearded dragon hasn't pooped for a few days.

Warm water is a muscle relaxant, and this can and does often produce a poop in the bath with a bearded dragon.

However with this, you have to understand our bearded dragons bowels and digestive system is not like our own. It is designed to utilise moisture and nutrition for absolute maximum benefit. It will even attempt to withdraw more moisture while any waste and urate is in this bowel area.

So with the warm water being a muscle relaxant, a poop being produced is often extremely premature regarding it not being fully utilised for both hydration and nutrition.

Ultimately, this could have negative effects regarding hydration.

Bathing and vet diagnosed faecal impaction

If your bearded dragon has faecal impaction however, as diagnosed by your specialist vet, you may find you receive different advice.

According to vet expert Sophie Bell "It is likely the beardie will need laxatives from the vet but a warm bath for a round 30 mins along with a very gentle massage from the chest down along the side/flanks can help move things.” Dr Bell advises it’s something they would do in practice and get owners to do.

However, if you’ve not had a diagnosis of faecal impaction, you could be putting your dragon through stress to achieve a poop, without being aware of the potential damage.

You should also avoid massaging your dragon’s belly, unless advised by your exotic vet.

If there are any underlying issues as to why the dragon isn't pooping, then you could cause internal damage and pain, even if done gently.

Ultimately, if your dragon is having digestive issues, always seek your vet's help and assistance.

Drinking bathwater

Drinking bath water, so long as there are zero products in it shouldn't be a problem at all. It's a hydration opportunity after all.

But as already mentioned above, bathing often produces a bowel movement from the dragon. You really don't want your bearded dragon drinking any of the water if this has happened in it.

This could lead to all kinds of health problems (re-introduction of parasites or bacterial infections).

How do you dry a bearded dragon after a bath?

Drying your bearded dragon after a bath should involve only a towel. It’s a case of wrapping up and patting dry (never rub). Never using anything like a hair-dryer, or fans (yes – I've seen these being used before).

Warming your dragon up after a bath

Once your dragon is dry, it’s always best for the dragon to be placed back within its enclosure.

Being a cold-blooded species they do not benefit in the slightest from being “wrapped-up” in a towel or wearing jumpers and clothes.

Being cold-blooded (ectotherms) means they get all body heat via an external source which heats up their body core, this naturally would be the sun. But in the enclosure environment it would be the heat bulb and UVB.

Us humans are warm-blooded, so we benefit from wearing layers trapping in our body heat – again, this doesn't do a thing for our cold-blooded dragons.

Check out Pete Hawkins bearded dragon Facebook group here: Bearded dragons network. Pete Hawkins is the owner and admin for this and other groups within the Reptile Network.

Don't forget your lizard insurance!Get a quote for £1,000 of vet fees, death and theft cover. Vet fee cover only also available | We've been insuring exotic pets since 1996 | Check out our customer reviews on Feefo.

Do bearded dragons need baths? (2024)

FAQs

How often do bearded dragons need to be bathed? ›

As a general rule, bath time three times a week should be sufficient to keep your dragon clean and hydrated. If your dragon absolutely hates baths, then once a week may be a reasonable goal. If your dragon can't get enough bath time, you may want to do it more frequently, maybe even once a day.

Can I bathe my bearded dragon in tap water? ›

When bathing the bearded dragon never use any soaps or detergents. The bearded dragon will most likely take a few drinks of the water and you don't want it drinking any suds. Just using fresh tap water that has been dechlorinated will suffice. At this point, you can gently splash water on your bearded dragon.

Do bearded dragons like hot or cold baths? ›

Use lukewarm water that's between 85 and 100 F (29.4 and 37.7 C). Water that's too hot could burn your dragon, but because he is cold blooded and relies on his surroundings for warmth, a bath that's too cold could also cause your dragon's body to shut down. Fill the tub with one to three inches of water.

Should I dry my bearded dragon after a bath? ›

Drying. Let your beardie soak for about 15 – 20 minutes. Once bath time is over, gently pat your pet dry with a soft sowel. This is very important!

Why do bearded dragons tails go up? ›

Tail up — Your beardie is feeling alert! This is typically displayed while hunting down bugs or adventuring. And it's terribly cute. Head bobbing — This is a territorial display, as well as a sign of dominance.

What is the white stuff in a bearded dragons poop? ›

The most common bowel movement type in bearded dragons will be brown and white. the brown part will be log-shaped with the white part on the end. The white color is the urate or their pee – waste product from your beardie's kidneys. Bearded dragons don't pee, so urates come out with their BM.

How often should a bearded dragon poop? ›

Baby bearded dragons that are 3 months old or younger usually poop one to three times a day because their diet is rich in proteins. A young bearded dragon (4 to 18 months old) will have a bowel movement every day or so, while you can expect those older than 18 months to poop 1-7 times a week.

Why is my bearded dragon turning black? ›

A bearded dragon may turn black to let you know he is upset. Many factors can contribute to a bearded dragon's stress—shedding; a new terrarium; frightening decor; or noise such as loud traffic, music, or a blaring TV.

What is the lifespan of a bearded dragon? ›

Their lifespan is usually 10 to 15 years or more, so they're quite a commitment. It's important to replicate their natural habitat as best you can. Learn more about how to care for your bearded dragon and how to keep them healthy and happy.

How often do bearded dragons drink? ›

In the wild they mainly derive water from the insects and plant materials they eat. When kept in captivity, bearded dragons need a clean, fresh water source. It is necessary to provide them fresh, clean water every day so they remain hydrated.

Can bearded dragons eat bananas? ›

You may be surprised to hear that dragons actually enjoy eating the banana peel as well as the fruit, and it adds a little extra nutrition to the treat. So you can slice the banana up with the peel and place the pieces in your dragon's food bowl alone or with some other fruits and veggies in a colorful, healthy salad.

Can bearded dragons eat apples? ›

Can bearded dragons eat apples? Good news: bearded dragons can eat apples weekly! In fact, apples are one of the safer fruits for dragons to eat on a regular basis. It's important to note, though, that beardies don't need fruit every day.

Do bearded dragons need to be warm at night? ›

If your home drops below 15°C (59°F), as mentioned above, then some supplementary overnight heating is required to keep your Bearded dragon warm, although if your home remains above this, then you do not need to provide heating overnight.

What should I feed my bearded dragon daily? ›

Appropriate animal-based protein sources include grasshoppers, gut-loaded (i.e., fed nutritious food that is then passed on to the lizard) or calcium-dusted crickets and mealworms, spiders, wax worms (occasionally, as they are high fat), silk worms (occasionally), tofu, moths, slugs, and earthworms.

Can bearded dragons recognize their owners? ›

Beardies recognize and respond to their owners' voices and touch and are usually even-tempered. They can be great pets for someone who wants a reptile who likes to be held and taken out of his cage.

Should you wash your hands after touching a bearded dragon? ›

You can get sick from touching your bearded dragon or anything in its environment, and then touching your mouth or food and swallowing Salmonella germs. Always wash hands thoroughly with soap and water right after touching or feeding your bearded dragon and after touching or cleaning the area where it lives and roams.

Do bearded dragons like to be petted? ›

Commonly, bearded dragons like being petted in a few places. One such spot is directly between the eyes and on top of the head. Another is scratching their beards, or rubbing the spikes behind their eyes.

Why do bearded dragons flatten out? ›

If their terrarium is too cold, bearded dragons may attempt to regulate their body temperature by flattening out in order to absorb as much heat as possible. If you notice your dragon pancaking a lot in his tank, this is likely the cause.

Why do bearded dragons open their mouth randomly? ›

This behavior, called gaping, shows that the lizard is at its optimal temperature for basking. This gaping will allow a bearded dragon to dissipate extra body heat. Since lizards don't sweat, this is an effective way for them to regulate their body temperature.

Why is my bearded dragon running around his cage? ›

Glass surfing is thought to be a result of stress and a bearded dragon may be stressed for several reasons: An enclosure or tank that's too small for it can stress a bearded dragon out. Another bearded dragon, even if they're not housed together, may be interpreted as competition for a bearded dragon and cause stress.

Can bearded dragons eat grapes? ›

Although bearded dragons can eat grapes whole, many owners prefer to cut them up into smaller pieces to make it easier for their dragons to eat and to eliminate any possibility of choking. Cutting up the grapes also ensures that there are no seeds, since even the occasional seedless grape actually does have a seed.

How long does it take a bearded dragon to reach full size? ›

Expert Tip: Typically, a bearded dragon is considered to be fully grown once they've reached 11 to 12 months in age. However, some are not considered an adult until up to 18 months. As you can probably tell, there isn't a perfect rule to predict exactly how big your bearded dragon can get.

How long can a bearded dragon go without eating? ›

Mature dragons with plenty of fat stores and weight to lose, can go up to 2 months without food, although this is NOT encouraged. On the other hand, juveniles who are rapidly growing and stop eating, should be a cause for some concern as they need protein to grow up healthy and strong.

Do bearded dragons need to be held every day? ›

Regular handling helps bearded dragons get used to people, so you should handle your beardie daily. Doing so also minimizes stress during regular care, such as bathing or tank cleaning. They are generally gentle and easy to hold.

How many times a day do bearded dragons need to eat? ›

They need all of that extra energy while they grow. A bearded dragon that's less than 18 months old might eat 2-5 times a day, whereas an adult bearded dragon only eats 1 time a day.

Do bearded dragons need worms everyday? ›

Adult. Two or three superworms once or twice a week should be sufficient for your adult bearded dragon. Juvenile. A juvenile dragon who can handle the aggressiveness of the worms might be able to eat more superworms in one feeding than an adult.

Can bearded dragons eat tomatoes? ›

So you may be wondering if you can share this veggie-like fruit with your reptile friend. Can bearded dragons eat tomatoes? As is the case for many fruits, the answer is qualified. Yes, bearded dragons can safely eat tomatoes...but only a small amount served once a month.

How do you tell if a bearded dragon is a male or female? ›

Use a flash-light (phone flash-lights work great) and shine through the base of the tail, above the vent on the tail's topside, and look at the underside. If it's a male, the two mentioned hemipenal bulges should be easily visible. If female, you will not see the two bulges, just the single centre bulge.

How big do bearded dragons get? ›

Adult bearded dragons are usually around 16-22 inches long(24 inches at most), with a weight that ranges from 10-18 ounces. Bearded dragons typically reach adulthood once they attain sexual maturity. This usually happens between 8-18 months after birth.

Are bearded dragons happy alone? ›

Since bearded dragons are naturally solitary creatures, they do not get lonely if placed alone in a cage or left for some time away from their keeper. They much prefer having their food and heat to themselves rather than sharing it with another bearded dragon.

How long do bearded dragons live indoors? ›

Bearded dragons in captivity have a life expectancy of around 10 years, although the oldest bearded dragon on record lived to 18 years. The single most important factor to keep your bearded dragon healthy and living a long life is husbandry.

Is it OK to not feed your bearded dragon everyday? ›

Juvenile and adult Bearded Dragon diets

You only need to give your dragon insects two or three times a week, with vegetation everyday. Remember, adult Beardies don't need too many insects and animal matter otherwise they'll become obese.

Do you leave the light on at night for a bearded dragon? ›

Turtles, tortoises, bearded dragons, iguanas, and chameleons are some common examples of reptiles that need UVB light. This helps prevent animals from developing hypocalcemia (or lack of calcium). UVB lights should be kept on during the day and turned off at night and should be used along with calcium supplements.

Can Beardies eat strawberries? ›

Can bearded dragons eat strawberries? Bearded dragons can eat strawberries, but only in moderation (as is the case with all fruits in their diet). On the bright side, strawberries—like apples—are considered one of the safer fruits for dragons, meaning you don't necessarily have to limit them to once a month.

What is a bearded dragons favorite live food? ›

Brown crickets are the staple of many insectivorous and omnivorous reptile diets. Not only are they very nutritious and easy to digest they are also quite cheap and easy to find. This is the bread and butter live food and should be present in all reptile or exotic pet shops you might visit.

What fruit can bearded dragons not eat? ›

Don't feed your bearded dragon mangos; they have too much Phosphorus for your pet to get any nutritional value from the Calcium. They also have a moderate amount of oxalates, which can lead to kidney trouble, so it's better to avoid feeding them any mangos at all!

What should a bearded dragon never eat? ›

Unfortunately, lettuce is a vegetable you should avoid feeding a bearded dragon unless it's an absolute emergency and it is all you have available. Lettuce does not contain any nutritional value for a bearded dragon, and cause cause some digestive conditions such as diarrhea.

What is a bearded dragon's favorite fruit? ›

It is important to provide variety in the diet to ensure your bearded dragon gets the nutrients needed. Bearded dragons like apples, strawberries, grapes, melons, peaches, and even raisins.

Can bearded dragons eat cheese? ›

The answer is a resounding NO. Bearded dragons cannot have cheese or any dairy, for that matter. Sure, it's a great source of calcium for people who don't have an allergy or lactose intolerance.

How many hours a day do bearded dragons need light? ›

During the summer months you should provide your bearded dragon with a minimum of 14 – 16 hours of daytime light and UV exposure and 8 – 10 hours of nighttime exposure. During the winter months the light cycle should be decreased to 10 – 12 hours of daytime light and UV exposure and 12 – 14 hours of nighttime exposure.

When should I feed my bearded dragon? ›

Bearded Dragons should be fed three times per day and given as many insects as they will consume in 10 to 15 mins. After the feeding time is done it is best to remove as many remaining insects as possible. A typical juvenile can eat 20 to 50 insects each day.

What human food can bearded dragons eat? ›

The following list of insects, vegetables and fruits are good choices to include in your bearded dragon's diet:
  • Dubia roaches, earthworms, crickets and superworms.
  • Apples, blueberries, peaches, strawberries and watermelon.
  • Cabbage, carrots, collard greens, kale, pumpkin and sweet potato.

Do bearded dragons need food at night? ›

As soon as you get your bearded dragon, no matter their age, their first feeding of the day must always be 2 hours after their lights first are turned on. Similarly, their last feeding needs to come at least two hours before the lights are turned off for the day.

Is tap water safe for reptiles? ›

It's is generally safe to use for reptiles, although if you want to use it for amphibians, it's best practice to use a high-quality water conditioner to eliminate the chlorine and chloramines if you're using it for misting, fogging, or drinking.

What kind of water can I give my bearded dragon? ›

Providing Water In a Water Bowl

It is recommended to use a shallow water bowl to prevent your bearded dragon from falling in and possibly drowning. The water bowl should be thoroughly washed and the water replaced with fresh water.

Do bearded dragons need distilled water? ›

What is this? Reptiles do not need demineralized or distilled water (Divers and Mader, 2015). Bearded dragons can drink and bath in tap water.

Can bearded drink tap water? ›

Yes, they can. However, if you're using tap water for your bearded dragon, make sure to use some of the available water conditioners.

How often do bearded dragons eat? ›

How Often Should They Eat? Young bearded dragons will eat more often than adults. They need all of that extra energy while they grow. A bearded dragon that's less than 18 months old might eat 2-5 times a day, whereas an adult bearded dragon only eats 1 time a day.

Should bearded dragons have light at night? ›

Turtles, tortoises, bearded dragons, iguanas, and chameleons are some common examples of reptiles that need UVB light. This helps prevent animals from developing hypocalcemia (or lack of calcium). UVB lights should be kept on during the day and turned off at night and should be used along with calcium supplements.

Can bearded drink milk? ›

No. Milk and other dairy products sit high on the list of foods that beardies should not consume. You should not give milk to your bearded dragon under any circ*mstances as its digestive system is not able to process milk. Consuming milk and other dairy products may lead to serious health issues in your pet.

Can bearded dragons drink milk? ›

Long story short: reptiles are lactose intolerant! Unlike mammals, reptiles are not born with the enzymes necessary to digest dairy products. Bearded dragons do not lactate and their young do not drink milk. Because they simply cannot digest dairy, it can only result in harm, ranging from mild to severe.

Can my bearded dragon eat cooked chicken? ›

So can bearded dragons eat chicken? The short answer is no. Chicken is not exactly a safe food for your beardie. A very small piece or two might be fine every few months, but if your bearded dragon eats a lot of chicken, he may become ill or die.

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