Difference Between Term and Whole Life Insurance? (2024)

A life insurance policy has become crucial for everyone as it provides financial protection to your loved ones when you are gone. When choosing the right life insurance policy for your loved ones, most people get confused between the term life insurance and whole life insurance.

So, what is the difference between term and whole life insurance? Let’s find out the answer!

What is the Difference Between Term and Whole Life Insurance – Overview

Term and life insurance are two of the oldest and most popular life insurance plans. As the name suggests, whole life insurance provides coverage till you live. It’s a type of permanent life insurance that stays with you for your whole life. The premium paying terms in whole life insurance are also flexible and gives you more benefits as you grow older.

On the other hand, term life insurance asks you to pay premiums for a certain period. If your policy term is 15 years, you will be asked to pay nine-year premiums, etc. Term life insurance provides coverage while you are alive and your policy is in force.

With more awareness to people, life insurance providers come up with complicated plans that confuse the people around them. To help them get the right life insurance, here we have differentiated these two of the most popular life insurance types i.e. term life insurance and whole life insurance.

Difference Between Term and Whole Life Insurance? (1)

Difference Between Term and Whole Life Insurance

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance is the easiest life insurance plan. A fixed premium and premium paying terms are associated with the life insurance policy. You pay the premiums and, in return, get the assured amount as described upon maturity. Most people choose term life insurance because it comes with an assured death benefit for the beneficiaries.

The term life insurance comes with a specific term i.e. five years, ten years, fifteen years, and so on. Once the policy gets matures, it will be expired, and the total amount, including maturity benefits, will be credited to your account. It’s a simple way to protect your family.

Pros:

Term life insurance has low premiums compared to other types of life insurance. Term insurance premiums come with easy selection as per your income source. You can choose the policy term and premium paying terms as per your income to cover your life.

It’s easy to understand and requires no prior knowledge about other types of insurance to cover your life. You choose the premium terms, premium amount, and assured amount- upon maturity, you will get the said benefits, and the policy will be closed.

Cons:

Limited period protection. Unlike whole life insurance, your coverage is until the maturity date of your policy. Once your policy gets matures, there will be no protection or death benefits given to your family or beneficiary.

It’s a simple insurance plan. You can’t use it for tax benefits or other investments.

Whole Life Insurance

Whole Life Insurance is also known as permanent insurance. Unlike term insurance, the whole life insurance never expires. The policy will remain in force as soon as you pay your premiums.

Moreover, the whole life insurance provides cash value at the end of your policy along with the death benefits. This will add some more funds to its actual amount.

Whole life insurance is associated with the market. When you pay your premiums, half the money goes to the insurance and the other half goes to the investment platforms, where it grows your cash value.

Unlike term life insurance, whole life insurance comes with great flexibility. You can adjust the premium terms and other things in this policy. You can even grow your funds by investing your funds in various investment platforms.

Pros:

Whole life insurance policies allow you to take loans from the funds you have paid as premiums. You can borrow money for your needs and can repay it, or the same will be deducted from the final benefits from the policy. In case of emergency, you can borrow your own money for whole life insurance.

The final death benefit that your beneficiary will get is free from taxes. The loan that you borrow from the policy is also tax-free. You need to understand taxes when you borrow money from your funds.

The premiums are flexible. You can even lock in your premiums for your entire life. Your premium amount will remain the same till you are alive.

Cons:

Unlike the term life insurance, whole life insurance is costlier when it comes to paying the premiums. However, the premium amount is in your control. You can choose the right amount once you pay your first premium.

The loans you borrow from the funds will be reduced from the death benefits. Your beneficiary will get a lesser amount if you borrow some money from the funds paid as premiums.

If you want to surrender your policy and get the funds in your account, then you will be charged surrender fees from the funds.

Which Insurance is Better for Me?

Many people ask the same question as they can’t figure out the actual differences between the term life insurance and whole life insurance. Well, both insurances have their pros and cons. Which policy is better for you depends upon your needs.

If you want to cover your life for a specific term, say 20 years or so, then term life insurance is the best choice. It gives you assurance and protects your life for 20 years i.e. the policy term. Once the policy’s period is over, the policy will be over. You will be given the total funds, including the bonuses.

If you need permanent life coverage till you live, then whole life insurance is there for you. It comes with several benefits while you are alive and also makes your family financially free, as the beneficiary will get the benefits after you pass away.

You have to decide which life insurance is suitable for your needs. If you have a limited source of income, then we would recommend going with the term life insurance as it will give you maturity benefits at the end of the selected term. You can use your funds wherever you want.

The Bottom Line:

Whole life insurance certainly is a good choice for those who want more benefits as it adds cash value as you grow older. On the other hand, term life insurance also comes with many benefits as you will get assurance of funds upon completing your policy terms. You must choose the right insurance type according to your needs and wants.

See Also

What is Universal Life Insurance?

State Farm Medical Insurance

What is Short Term Medical Insurance?

Short Term vs Long Term Disability

Is Long Term Disability Taxable?

Difference Between Term and Whole Life Insurance? (2024)

FAQs

Difference Between Term and Whole Life Insurance? ›

Term life is more affordable but lasts only for a set period of time. On the other hand, whole life insurance tends to have higher premiums but never expires. Knowing the differences between term and whole life insurance will help you choose a policy that works best for you and your lifestyle.

What is the main difference between term and whole life insurance? ›

Term life is often the most affordable life insurance because it's temporary and has no cash value. Whole life premiums are much higher because the coverage typically lasts your lifetime, and the policy grows cash value. Here's how annual premiums compare for term life policy vs.

What is the difference between term and whole life insurance quizlet? ›

Whole life insurance is permanent insurance, as it is certain to pay the face amount either as an endowment at age 100 or upon death of the insured. In contrast, term insurance is temporary insurance, as it provides protection for only a specified term.

Why do many experts recommend term life insurance over whole life insurance? ›

Term Life Insurance: Offers much lower premiums compared to whole life insurance, especially for younger people. Premiums also remain level throughout your term. Whole Life Insurance: Has very high premiums that usually remain level. So, it's easy to see term is the budget-friendly choice.

Why does Dave Ramsey not like whole life insurance? ›

For every $100 you invest in whole life insurance, the first $5 goes to purchasing the insurance itself; the other $95 goes to the cash value buildup from your investment, Ramsey says. But for about the first three years, your money goes to fees alone. Someone is making out, and it's not your beneficiary.

What is better, whole life or term? ›

If you only need coverage for a few years while your children are growing up, for example, then term life insurance may be the right choice. But if you want lifetime coverage and the ability to build cash value, then consider whole life insurance.

What is the disadvantage of whole life insurance? ›

While there are many whole life insurance benefits, there are some drawbacks—like higher premiums (compared to term life insurance), lack of flexibility, slower growth and potential penalties.

What is the definition of term life and whole life insurance? ›

Term life insurance lasts a set amount of time, usually between 10-30 years. Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that lasts your entire life.

At what point does a whole life policy pay the face amount? ›

A guaranteed death benefit: The level of the death benefit (the amount paid to your beneficiaries) is guaranteed never to decrease. A guaranteed cash value: A cash value that is guaranteed to grow at a set rate each year until it is equal to the face amount of the policy at a specified age, typically age 100 or 121.

What is the whole life insurance designed to provide? ›

Whole life insurance guarantees payment of a death benefit to beneficiaries in exchange for level, regularly-due premium payments. The policy includes a savings portion, called the “cash value,” alongside the death benefit. In the savings component, interest may accumulate on a tax-deferred basis.

Can you cash out whole life insurance? ›

With a cash value life insurance policy, like whole life or universal life insurance, you can access the cash value. One of the ways to do that is to cash out or surrender the policy. If you choose to cash out your policy, you'll receive the cash value minus any surrender fees.

Can you cash out term life insurance? ›

Term life is designed to cover you for a specified period (say 10, 15 or 20 years) and then end. Because the number of years it covers are limited, it generally costs less than whole life policies. But term life policies typically don't build cash value. So, you can't cash out term life insurance.

Why do people want whole life insurance? ›

Whole life insurance can protect your family

Whole life insurance offers death benefit protection that can keep your family financially secure in case you pass away. And because you are fully protected with your first payment, it can also be a good way to leverage your money.

What does Suze Orman say about whole life insurance? ›

Suze Orman isn't a fan of whole life insurance, and especially not as an investment. Investment portfolios for whole life policies usually have expensive fees and are overly conservative. Keep your investments and insurance separate, and stick to term life insurance instead of whole life.

Why is whole life insurance a money trap? ›

Whole Life Insurance is not the financial silver bullet it's often made out to be. While it may offer some investment benefits, these are generally outweighed by the high premiums and lower returns compared to other investment options.

Why do financial advisors push whole life insurance? ›

A financial advisor who makes a living through commissions has a strong financial incentive to include life insurance, as some insurance companies pay rather well for selling their products.

When should you switch from term to whole life insurance? ›

When to convert term life insurance. You must decide to convert your term policy to whole life insurance before the original policy expires. It's best to make the change when you realize your circ*mstances are going to change or you need coverage longer than you first thought.

What happens if you outlive your term life insurance? ›

When your term life insurance plan expires, the policy's coverage ends, and you stop paying premiums. Therefore, if you pass away after the policy ends, your beneficiaries will not be eligible to receive a death benefit.

What happens if you outlive your whole life insurance policy? ›

What happens when a whole life insurance policy matures? Most whole life policies endow at age 100. When a policyholder outlives the policy, the insurance company may pay the full cash value to the policyholder (which in this case equals the coverage amount) and close the policy.

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