Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio | eCapital (2024)

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What is Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio?

The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio represents the portion of your gross monthly income allocated to cover your monthly debt obligations. Lenders use this ratio to assess your borrowing risk. You can calculate the debt-to-income ratio using the following formula: Total Monthly Expenses ÷ Total Monthly Income = Debt-to-Income Ratio.

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Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio | eCapital (2024)

FAQs

What is a good debt-to-income ratio for DTI? ›

Read our editorial guidelines here . Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is how much money you earn versus what you spend. It's calculated by dividing your monthly debts by your gross monthly income. Generally, it's a good idea to keep your DTI ratio below 43%, though 35% or less is considered “good.”

How do you solve for DTI? ›

How do I calculate my debt-to-income ratio? To calculate your DTI, you add up all your monthly debt payments and divide them by your gross monthly income. Your gross monthly income is generally the amount of money you have earned before your taxes and other deductions are taken out.

What is the maximum debt-to-income ratio that qualifies as healthy? ›

Debt-to-income ratio of 36% or less

With a DTI ratio of 36% or less, you probably have a healthy amount of income each month to put towards investments or savings. Most lenders will see you as a safe bet to afford monthly payments for a new loan or line of credit.

What is a debt-to-income ratio foolproof? ›

What is the best explanation of "debt-to-income" ratio? The ratio of how much money individuals owe in relation to how much money they make.

Is a 7% debt-to-income ratio good? ›

DTI is one factor that can help lenders decide whether you can repay the money you have borrowed or take on more debt. A good debt-to-income ratio is below 43%, and many lenders prefer 36% or below. Learn more about how debt-to-income ratio is calculated and how you can improve yours.

What is the highest DTI ratio? ›

Conventional loans: Typically require a DTI ratio of 43% to 45%. Lenders might allow higher ratios, up to 50% for applicants with good credit history or substantial cash reserves. FHA loans: Offer more flexibility with DTI ratios, allowing up to 50%.

Are utilities included in the debt-to-income ratio? ›

Monthly Payments Not Included in the Debt-to-Income Formula

Many of your monthly bills aren't included in your debt-to-income ratio because they're not debts. These typically include common household expenses such as: Utilities (garbage, electricity, cell phone/landline, gas, water) Cable and internet.

Do you include rent in debt-to-income ratio? ›

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Specifically, it's the percentage of your gross monthly income (before taxes) that goes towards payments for rent, mortgage, credit cards, or other debt.

What is the 28 36 rule? ›

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.

How to lower debt-to-income ratio quickly? ›

Pay Down Debt

Paying down debt is the most straightforward way to reduce your DTI. The fewer debts you owe, the lower your debt-to-income ratio will be. Suppose that you have a car loan with a monthly payment of $500. You can begin paying an extra $250 toward the principal each month to pay off the vehicle sooner.

How to calculate front end and back end DTI? ›

The front-end DTI is typically calculated as housing expenses (such as mortgage payments, mortgage insurance, etc.) divided by gross income. 2. A back-end DTI calculates the percentage of gross income spent on other debt types, such as credit cards or car loans.

What is the formula for ratio? ›

Ratio Formula

The general form of representing a ratio of between two quantities say 'a' and 'b' is a: b, which is read as 'a is to b'. The fraction form that represents this ratio is a/b. To further simplify a ratio, we follow the same procedure that we use for simplifying a fraction. a:b = a/b.

How to calculate ratio? ›

Since ratios compare data between two numbers of the same kind, this means your formula would be A divided by B. For instance, if A equals 5 and B equals 10, then your ratio will be 5 divided by 10. Now, you're ready to solve the equation. Divide A by B to find a ratio. In this case, the answer is 0.5.

What is the value of DTI? ›

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