Debt Consolidation vs. Bankruptcy | Credit.com (2024)

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PublishedFebruary 23, 2024 | 4min. read

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Debt consolidation combines multiple debts into one and can help your credit score. Bankruptcy can reduce your total debt at the cost of ruining your credit.

Debt consolidation and bankruptcy are two options for debt relief that have distinct advantages and drawbacks.

  • Debt consolidation means merging multiple existing debts into a single new loan. Debt consolidation loans won’t clear your current debt, but they can help you minimize late payments and other fees incurred from having multiple loans.
  • Bankruptcy involves discharging or restructuring all your debts—but it stays on your credit report for many years, depending on which chapter you file for. It’s generally considered a last resort when no other debt-relief options are appropriate for your situation.

Which debt relief option is right for you depends on your financial situation. Below, we’ll compare debt consolidation vs. bankruptcy and discuss some things to consider when choosing a debt relief service.

Debt Consolidation vs. Bankruptcy | Credit.com (5)

What Is Debt Consolidation?

Debt consolidation involves merging multiple debts into one loan. The goal here is to streamline the process of paying down your total balance while also improving your credit utilization rate.

Debt consolidation loans and balance transfer credit cards are crucial to this process. That means you need to be able to qualify for new credit, which can be difficult if you regularly make late payments or have collection accounts on your credit report.

When you consolidate, your new debt won’t be in collections, and your previous debts can show up as “paid in full” on your credit report. One of our tips for improving your credit history is to consistently make payments on new accounts. Adopting this habit will help you improve your credit over time.

Is Debt Consolidation a Good Idea?

Debt consolidation can be an excellent tool for people who would rather pay down one loan instead of managing multiple debts. Consolidation is also a good idea for people with good or better credit scores, as better credit can help you secure the best loan terms.

Payment history makes up 35% of your credit score, according to the FICO® credit scoring model. Knowing how your credit score is calculated and consistently paying off your minimum balance each month are vital to credit score growth.

Debt Consolidation vs. Bankruptcy | Credit.com (6)

What Is Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is a legal restructuring of your debts. When you file for bankruptcy, the court considers your debts and your income. Depending on the type of bankruptcy you file, you may need to submit a plan for paying back some of your debts. However, the result of finalizing the bankruptcy process is that most or all of the debts you entered with are considered discharged.

Whether you file Chapter 7, 13, or 11, if your bankruptcy is successful, you can start with a “clean slate” as far as what you owe goes. However, your credit score after bankruptcy procedures are finished will be drastically low. Your credit report will still reflect the late payments and issues leading up to the bankruptcy. The bankruptcy itself will also stay on your credit report for seven to 10 years, depending on the type of bankruptcy you file.

When Should I File for Bankruptcy?

As mentioned previously, bankruptcy should usually be your last resort. If you’re unable to secure a reasonable consolidation loan or if you don’t possess the funds needed to pay off your debts, bankruptcy might be worth considering.

It’s worth noting that filing for bankruptcy will affect people with higher credit more than individuals with lower credit. We also strongly recommend learning how to rebuild your credit after bankruptcy long before you file. Taking swift action can lessen the severity of filing for bankruptcy.

What Are Balance Transfer Cards?

For those wondering, “how do debt relief options affect your credit score?” it’s crucial to understand the other options you might have. If you’re primarily dealing with high-interest credit card debt and you feel like you’ll never get ahead on it, you could consider a balance transfer card.

The best balance transfer cards typically come with low introductory APR offers. You can transfer existing balances to the new card and not pay interest on it for a certain amount of time. That lets you make payments on the balance and pay it off faster. One of the most common is closing your older accounts. We recommend keeping your old accounts open and just using them less.

Maintain Strong Credit With Credit.com

If you’re not dealing with credit card debt or don’t want to open another credit card account, then you might consider a debt consolidation loan. These loans let you convert your debt to a single loan, which makes managing your financial life that much easier.

Whatever debt relief option you choose, Credit.com has your back. Sign up for our to keep track of your finances and additional tips and tricks for improving your financial health.

No matter how you plan to increase your revenue, maintaining strong credit is pivotal. Good or even excellent credit scores can help you secure lucrative loans and might even open the door to higher-paying positions.With Credit.com’s ExtraCredit service, you’ll get reliable updates about your credit score and tailor-made strategies to help you increase your standing.

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Debt Consolidation vs. Bankruptcy | Credit.com (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to file for bankruptcy or debt consolidation? ›

Debt consolidation is an option for repaying your combined debts at a lower interest rate. Unlike bankruptcy, it doesn't reduce what you owe. But it can reduce the interest you're required to pay, which can help you get out of debt faster or make payments more affordable.

Is a debt management plan better than bankruptcy? ›

A debt management plan is usually much better for your credit. Any repayment plan will have an impact on your credit, but bankruptcy in particular has a fairly catastrophic impact on the future of your credit score. No matter which chapter you file, you should expect your score to drop at least some amount after filing ...

How much debt is too little for bankruptcy? ›

There is no minimum amount of debt required to file for bankruptcy. That said, if you have less than $10,000 worth of unsecured debt, it's probably not worth it due to lawyer fees, plus long-term consequences.

Is debt consolidation the best way to get out of debt? ›

Taking out a debt consolidation loan can help put you on a faster track to total payoff and may help you save money in interest by paying down the balance faster. This is especially true if you have significant credit card debt you carry from month to month.

What is the best way to get out of debt without filing bankruptcy? ›

Bankruptcy Alternatives
  1. Debt Settlement. ...
  2. Debt Consolidation. ...
  3. Sell Assets. ...
  4. Credit Counseling. ...
  5. Borrow Money from Friends or Family. ...
  6. Find a Way to Earn Extra Income. ...
  7. Restructure or Refinance Your Mortgage. ...
  8. Lower Expenses Making Changes to Your Budget and Lifestyle.

What is the downside of filing for bankruptcy? ›

Disadvantages of Bankruptcy

This can make it challenging to secure loans, credit, or even housing in the future. Loss of Assets: In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, debtors may be required to liquidate some of their assets to repay creditors. This can result in the loss of valuable property, such as a car or family heirlooms.

What types of debt does bankruptcy not eliminate? ›

Debts not discharged include debts for alimony and child support, certain taxes, debts for certain educational benefit overpayments or loans made or guaranteed by a governmental unit, debts for willful and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or to the property of another entity, debts for death or personal ...

Is bankruptcy the worst option? ›

Bankruptcy can relieve the stress of debt, but it can also cause you to lose some valuable assets and impact your credit for up to 10 years. However, if bankruptcy is your only option, it can be a way to get control over your finances and turn things around.

What is a disadvantage of a debt management plan? ›

Disadvantages of a debt management plan include: your debts must be repaid in full – they will not be written off. creditors don't have to enter into a debt management plan and may still contact you asking for immediate repayment. mortgages and other 'secured' debts are not covered by a debt management plan.

Should I file bankruptcy with 30k debt? ›

There is no minimum debt to file bankruptcy, so the amount does not matter. Examples of unsecured debts include credit card debt, cash advance (payday) loans, and medical bills. Secured debts: If you are behind on a house or car payment, this may be a very good time to file for bankruptcy.

What would disqualify me from Chapter 7? ›

What Disqualifies You From Filing Chapter 7 and Receiving a Dischage? High-Earning Individuals Can't File for Chapter 7. You Previously Filed and Received a Bankruptcy Discharge. The Court Dismissed a Bankruptcy Within the Previous 180 Days.

What assets do you lose in Chapter 7? ›

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a type of bankruptcy filing commonly referred to as liquidation because it involves selling the debtor's assets in bankruptcy. Assets, like real estate, vehicles, and business-related property, are included in a Chapter 7 filing.

What is a disadvantage of debt consolidation? ›

The potential drawbacks of debt consolidation include the temptation to rack up new debt on credit cards that now have a $0 balance and the possibility of hurting your credit score with late payments. Also note that the best personal loans go to consumers with very good or excellent credit, so not everyone can qualify.

Can I be denied debt consolidation? ›

Lenders like to see a credit score of at least 670 for a debt consolidation loan, but probably closer to 700 just to be safe. It's not the only factor that matters, but a low credit score could stop you from getting a debt consolidation loan with reasonable interest rates and terms.

Can I still use my credit card after debt consolidation? ›

If a credit card account remains open after you've paid it off through debt consolidation, you can still use it. However, running up another balance could make it difficult to pay off your debt consolidation account.

Are debt management programs a good idea? ›

Become debt-free within five years: Under a debt management plan, you typically pay off all of your existing accounts within five years. Simplify your payments: Instead of having multiple payments and due dates to remember, you'll make just one payment to the credit counseling agency.

Do creditors accept debt management plans? ›

Sometimes a creditor will refuse to deal with a DMP provider. This could be because the creditor doesn't want to accept the reduced payments or sometimes it could be because they've objected to you using a fee-charging provider, which would mean there's less money to pay the debts you have with them.

Do debt management plans hurt your credit? ›

If you're in a debt management plan (DMP), it may have an impact on your credit rating. This could mean you find it more difficult to get credit in the future.

How long does a DMP stay on a credit file? ›

The accounts you are repaying your DMP through will already be listed on your credit report, and once the DMP is complete the marker will be removed and the accounts themselves will be marked as closed – they will then remain listed for six years from the settled date.

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