Cost of Living in Texas (2023) | SoFi (2024)

(Last Updated – 03/2023)

If you’re looking to move to a state with gainful employment, look to Texas. Texas jobs are predicted to increase 1.4% in 2023, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.

From Dallas to Austin, there are plenty of great cities to grow a career in. Alongside employment opportunities, the second-largest U.S. state offers a worldly menu that goes beyond barbecue.

To learn more about what it will cost you to live in the Lone Star State, keep reading for a breakdown of the Texas cost of living.

What’s the Average Cost of Living in Texas?

Average Cost of Living in Texas: $45,114 per year

When it comes to expenses in this sprawling state, MERIC data gathered in 2022 found that Texans enjoy the 15th lowest cost of living in the country.

Other Southwestern states like Arizona (37th) and Utah (30th) have a much higher cost of living, while New Mexico comes in second to Texas as the state with the 19th lowest cost of living.

So how much does it cost to live in Texas? According to 2021 data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis the average total personal consumption cost in Texas is $45,114 per year. Here’s how that breaks down.

Category

Average Annual Per-Capita Cost in Texas

Housing and Utilities

$7,540

Health Care

$6,593

Food and Beverages (non-restaurant)

$3,471

Gas and Energy Goods

$1,197

All Other Personal Expenditures

$26,312

That’s $3,760 a month, per person, on average.

Housing Costs in Texas

Average Housing Costs in Texas: $1,025 to $1,867 per month

With more than 11 million housing units, according to U.S. census data, you’ll find plenty of places to live in Texas. The big question is, how much will it cost you to find your home sweet home? Texas’ typical home value was $290,863 in February 2023, according to Zillow.

Here’s what it looks like to rent or own on a monthly basis in Texas, per 2021 data from the U.S. Census Bureau:

Median monthly mortgage cost: $1,747

Median studio rent: $1,025

Median one-bedroom rent: $1,026

Median two-bedroom rent: $1,155

Median three-bedroom rent: $1,381

Median four-bedroom rent: $1,725

Median five-bedroom (or more) rent: $1,867

Median gross rent: $1,167

Texas is a huge state. Let’s take a look at housing prices for just 20 cities, courtesy of Zillow data sourced in January 2023.

Texas City

Typical Home Price

Dallas

$361,199

Houston
(Houston Housing Market Trends)

$296,083

San Antonio(San Antonio Housing Market Trends)

$287,272

Austin
(Austin Housing Market Trends)

$481,739

McAllen

$161,690

El Paso

$194,688

Killeen

$246,683

Corpus Christi

$206,636

Brownsville

$159,490

Beaumont

$156,639

Lubbock

$198,461

Longview

$379,169

Laredo

$192,239

Waco

$241,073

College Station

$273,517

Amarillo

$192,835

Tyler

$250,714

Midland

$185,563

Abilene

$173,270

Odessa

$197,136

Utility Costs in Texas

Average Utility Costs in Texas: $402 per month

Even though they aren’t the most fun bills to pay, we all need our utilities.

Utility

Average Texas Bill

Electricity

$132

Gas

$111

Cable & Internet

$114

Water

$45

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Sales, Revenue, and Average Price, 2021; Inspirecleanenergy.com; DoxoInsights, U.S. Cable & Internet Market Size and Household Spending Report 2022; and Rentcafe.com, What Is the Average Water Bill?

Groceries & Food

Average Grocery & Food Costs in Texas: $289.25 per person, per month

How much you spend on food depends on many things, including the state you live in. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the average Texan spends $3,471 a year on non-restaurant sustenance, or about $289 per month.

The specific area of a state that you live in can also affect grocery spending. The Council for Community and Economic Research , which ranks food costs in major American cities, compared grocery spending among some Texas cities for the second quarter of 2022. Below, the findings are ranked from lowest to highest.

Texas City

Grocery Items Index

Harlingen

78.8

Waco

82.1

Temple

82.5

McAllen

82.5

Cedar Park

85.0

Corpus Christi

85.6

Midland

87.4

Nacogdoches

88.3

Austin

88.4

San Antonio

88.6

Abilene

89.6

Wichita Falls

90.1

Lubbock

91.3

Amarillo

91.7

Tyler

92.3

Longview

92.6

Odessa

92.7

Fort Worth

93.1

Conroe

93.8

Houston

94.0

Texarkana

94.2

Dallas
(Dallas Housing Market Trends)

95.3

Plano

95.8

El Paso

102.0

Transportation

Average Transportation Costs in Texas: $5,477 to $15,530 per year

You’ll need to hit the open road from time to time, and your family makeup can affect how much you need to spend to get everyone where they need to go. MIT’s Living Wage Calculator estimates what you can expect to spend on transportation, based on data for the first quarter of 2023.

Family Makeup

Average Annual Transportation Cost

One adult, no children

$5,477

Two working adults, no children

$9,851

Two working adults, three children

$15,530

Health Care

Average Health Care Costs in Texas: $6,593 per person, per year

Each Texan spends about $6,593 a year on health care, according to the 2021 Bureau of Economic Analysis Personal Consumption Expenditures by State report.

Of course, factors like specific needs and coverage affect how much any one person spends on health care.

Child Care

Average Child Care Costs in Texas: $719 to $1,258 or more per child, per month

Child care is a large but necessary expense for most parents, though there is some wiggle room depending on what kind of care you’re seeking.

State resources can help make financing child care easier. For example, the Texas Workforce Commission has a program that subsidizes child care for low-income families so parents can work or pursue an education.

These are the average child care costs you can expect to encounter in Texas, according to 2021 data from costofchildcare.org .

Type of Child Care

Average Cost Per Month, Per Child

Infant Classroom

$1,254

Toddler Classroom

$816

Preschooler Classroom

$719

Home-based Family Child Care

$1,258

Taxes

State Tax Rate: None

Texas doesn’t charge any state income tax, as noted by the Tax Foundation’s State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2023 . Florida, Tennessee, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nevada, New Hampshire, Washington, and Alaska also don’t charge state income tax.

If you’re moving from a state with high income taxes like New Jersey (top marginal rate, 10.75%) or California (top rate, 13.3%), then Texas might look like a pretty smart move.

Miscellaneous Costs

You’ve paid for the basics, and now it’s time to have a little fun. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that every Texan spends $26,312 a year on personal expenditures.

These are a few examples of what it can cost to check out Texas pleasures (costs are as of March 2023).

Tickets to the Space Center Houston: $0 to $29.95, depending on age of visitor

Family membership to the Houston Zoo: $189 or more, depending on pass type

Dinner at fan favorite Goldee’s Bar-BQ: $16 for a half-pound brisket

And remember the Alamo, in San Antonio. Church entry is free unless you want to book a tour.

Recommended: What are the Average Monthly Expenses for a Single Person?

How Much Money Do You Need to Live Comfortably in Texas?

Only you can decide what it truly means to live comfortably by your standards, but U.S. News & World Report’s Affordability Rankings , can give you a pretty good idea of how affordable a state is to live in.

Texas lands 22nd on the list of 50, so it’s neither one of the hardest or easiest places in which to live comfortably. MERIC identified Texas as one of the more affordable states to live in, so depending on your lifestyle choices, Texas can be easy to live in comfortably.

You’ll want to create a budget to make sure moving to Texas works out in your bank account’s favor.

What City Has the Lowest Cost of Living in Texas?

Digging through the Council for Community and Economic Research’s Cost of Living Index (for the second quarter of 2022) yielded the three most affordable major cities in Texas.

Harlingen

As of 2021, Harlingen had about 72,000 residents, yet it houses a major convention center and plenty of dining and shopping options. The research council found Harlingen to be Texas’ most affordable major city, with a cost-of-living index of 77.1. Redfin listed a typical home value in this city near the Mexican border at about $260,000 in early 2023.

McAllen

With a cost-of-living index of 79.3, McAllen is the second-most-affordable city in Texas. People travel from around the world to check out the more than 540 bird species and 330 butterfly species that live in this border city. There are also plenty of art and nightlife opportunities. Zillow gave a typical home price of $161,690 in early 2023, as noted above.

Amarillo

If you’re looking for cowboy vibes, Amarillo (cost-of-living index of 84.2) might just be the perfect place for you to call home. This historic city is located where the southern plains meet the desert and is full of both working Western ranches and modern businesses. As noted above, Zillow listed a typical home price in Amarillo of about $192,835 in early 2023.

As a seasoned expert in economic trends and regional analysis, I can confidently delve into the intricacies of the article you've provided. My expertise extends to understanding economic indicators, housing markets, cost of living calculations, and state-specific data. Allow me to break down the information for you.

The article discusses the economic prospects and cost of living in Texas as of March 2023. The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas predicts a 1.4% increase in jobs in Texas in 2023, positioning the state as a hub for gainful employment. Here's a detailed breakdown of the concepts covered in the article:

  1. Average Cost of Living in Texas (MERIC Data):

    • Overall Cost: The average cost of living in Texas is $45,114 per year, according to 2021 data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
    • Categories: The breakdown includes Housing and Utilities ($7,540), Health Care ($6,593), Food and Beverages (non-restaurant, $3,471), Gas and Energy Goods ($1,197), and All Other Personal Expenditures ($26,312).
  2. Housing Costs in Texas (Zillow Data):

    • General Overview: Texas has over 11 million housing units.

    • Typical Home Value: The typical home value in Texas was $290,863 in February 2023.

    • Rental Costs: Median monthly costs for various housing types are provided, ranging from $1,025 to $1,867.

    • Housing Prices for 20 Cities:

      • Dallas: $361,199
      • Houston: $296,083
      • San Antonio: $287,272
      • Austin: $481,739
      • ... and more.
  3. Utility Costs in Texas:

    • Average Monthly Cost: Utilities cost around $402 per month, covering electricity, gas, cable/internet, and water.
  4. Groceries & Food Costs in Texas:

    • Average Spending: The average Texan spends $289.25 per person per month on non-restaurant sustenance.
    • Regional Variation: Food costs vary among Texas cities, as indicated by the Council for Community and Economic Research's Grocery Items Index.
  5. Transportation Costs in Texas (MIT’s Living Wage Calculator):

    • Annual Costs: Transportation costs range from $5,477 to $15,530 per year, depending on family makeup.
  6. Health Care Costs in Texas (Bureau of Economic Analysis):

    • Average Spending: Each Texan spends about $6,593 per year on health care.
  7. Child Care Costs in Texas (Costofchildcare.org):

    • Average Monthly Costs: Child care costs range from $719 to $1,258 per child per month, depending on the type of care.
  8. Taxes in Texas (Tax Foundation):

    • State Tax Rate: Texas does not charge any state income tax, making it an attractive option for those moving from states with higher income taxes.
  9. Miscellaneous Costs:

    • Personal Expenditures: Every Texan spends an average of $26,312 per year on personal expenditures (as of March 2023).
  10. Affordability Rankings and Lowest Cost of Living Cities:

    • Texas ranks 22nd on the U.S. News & World Report's Affordability Rankings.
    • The article identifies Harlingen, McAllen, and Amarillo as the most affordable major cities in Texas based on the Cost of Living Index.

This comprehensive overview should provide a detailed understanding of the economic landscape and cost of living in Texas as of March 2023. If you have any specific questions or need further clarification on any aspect, feel free to ask.

Cost of Living in Texas (2023) | SoFi (2024)
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