College Fund Calculator: Formulate a Savings Plan for Your Child (2024)

Financial Planning for College Involves More than Just Saving Money

Having helped three kids through college myself I can tell you that if you really want to properly prepare for your child's post-secondary education, and insure that the funds you have set aside will be sufficient, you need to help them to discover what they want to do when they grow up.

Why? Because if your child is not certain as what to they want to study to become -- by the time they graduate high school -- you can almost bet that it will take them a year or two longer to get their degree.

College Financial Planning Spoiler: When your child spends 6 years getting a 4-year degree!

Or worse, if your child ends up getting a degree for the wrong reasons (because the field pays well, easiest route to a degree, etc.), you could end up paying tens, even hundreds of thousands of dollars for a degree in a field they end up hating.

College Financial Planning Waster: When your child spends 4 years getting a degree they never use!

Therefore, in order to avoid over-paying for college or paying for a degree that is never used, your college financial planning should include helping your child to develop a clear and meaningful career path.

Help Your Child Discover a Work They Will Enjoy

In my opinion, beyond the normal responsibilities that come with raising children, the next most important thing you can do for them is to help them discover a work they will enjoy -- a work that is well suited to their talents, abilities, genuine interests, values, and personality traits.

This involves paying very close attention to things like ...

  • What do they seem naturally good at?
  • What do others most appreciate them for?
  • What school subjects do they excel at without having to be pushed and prodded?
  • What types of problems do they most enjoy solving?
  • What types of magazines or books do they read without being forced?
  • What do they spend their discretionary money on?
  • What extra-curricular activities do they enjoy?
  • Do they have a favorite hobby?

And remember, you are trying to help your child discover the service they will most enjoy providing to others, not a career that will make you as the parent happiest or proudest.

Form a Solid "Best Livelihood" Hypothesis, Then Help Them Test It

The goal should be to form a solid hypothesis as to what type of job or business your child would most enjoy by the time they enter their last year of high school -- preferably sooner.

Once a solid hypothesis is reached, the next step is to help them find ways to test that hypothesis in the real world -- without making a long term time or money commitment -- such as after-school jobs, micro-business ventures, or volunteering.

If your initial hypothesis proves inconclusive, form another hypothesis and test that one. Repeat this experimentation process until a satisfactory conclusion is reached.

Suggestions for Indecisive College-Age Students

If it turns out that your child ends up graduating high school without a self-actualizing career path in mind, my advice would be to encourage your child in one of the following directions:

  1. Enroll in an inexpensive online or local community college so they can work on their general education requirements while they continue their experimentation process.
  2. If your child is not interested in college, encourage them to learn a specific trade from a nearby vocational school. This is generally the quickest and most inexpensive route to an income level high enough to maintain the financial freedom to continue their experimentation process.
  3. If your child is not interested in any kind of post-secondary schooling, encourage them to seek out entry-level positions in the type of businesses they believe they would be happy owning themselves. Once they find one they truly enjoy, they can always get the necessary schooling in their free time.

Of course, no matter which direction you choose to encourage, you will always want to sell them on managing their finances in such a way as to preserve the financial freedom to follow their dreams.

The bottom line is that while some children are born with obvious talents and abilities (child prodigies), the majority are born with talents that are obscure and therefore require a process of experimentation in order to ferret them out.

Your goal as a parent should be to assist them with that experimentation process throughout their childhoods, and then encourage them to seek inexpensive ways to experiment in the real world instead of paying $25,000 a year (plus interest) to experiment as an unemployed, full-time college student.

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College Fund Calculator: Formulate a Savings Plan for Your Child (2024)

FAQs

How much is $100 a month in a 529 for 18 years? ›

This chart shows that a monthly contribution of $100 will compound more if you start saving earlier, giving the money more time to grow. If you save $100 a month for 18 years, your ending balance could be $35,400. If you save $100 a month for 9 years, your ending balance could be about $13,900.

How much should I save for my child's college fund? ›

For example, if you're aiming to pay for 69% of college costs at a state school, your goal is about $80,000, based on 2023–2024 data. Divide that by the number of years until your child turns 18 to come up with your annual savings goal.

Can up to $10000 in a 529 plan be used annually to pay for education below the college level? ›

Up to $10,000 annually can be used toward K-12 tuition (per student). In addition, your 529 can be used for student loan repayment up to a $10,000 lifetime limit per individual. Review a list of qualifying expenses and the state tax treatment of withdrawals for these expenses in the Plan Description.

How much to put in 529 monthly? ›

For in-state, four-year, public college: minimum $300 per month. For out-of-state, four-year, public college: minimum $500 per month. For private, non-profit, four-year college: minimum $650 per month.

What happens to 529 when a child turns 18? ›

In most states, that means age 18, though in some states the age threshold may be higher. The custodian can't change the beneficiary or account owner. Once the account owner/beneficiary becomes an adult, they assume control over the 529 plan.

What is the 5 year max for 529? ›

Individuals can put up to $90,000 into a 529 plan over five years while still having that money excluded from the gift tax. Married couples filing jointly can do the same for up to $180,000.

Are 529 plans worth it? ›

And when you pull the funds out, as long as they're used for qualified higher education expenses, there's no federal income tax on the distribution and often no state income tax. 529 accounts also receive some favorable treatment for financial aid purposes, so they're really a great way to save for college education.

What happens to 529 if child does not go to college? ›

So, if your child opts out of college, you can name a younger sibling or even a niece or nephew or potentially another relative. And you can even name you or your spouse as the beneficiary if you're interested in furthering your education.

What is the best college fund for a child? ›

For most parents looking for a way to save for their child's college education, a 529 college savings plan is a wise choice. That's because the money you invest in one of these accounts grows tax-free if you use the funds toward eligible education expenses. Individual states offer 529 plans.

Why are 529 plans a bad idea? ›

Drawbacks of a 529 plan

Nonqualified expenses may incur penalties of up to 10%. Some state plans charge high fees that can eat away at your earnings. Investment choices may be limited. 529 plans could reduce the scholarships and grants your child could receive.

Are groceries a qualified 529 expense? ›

Food expenses and meal plans (which fall within the “board” section of room and board) are a frequent use for 529 savings because of the ease of documentation. The funds can be used to buy groceries and other meals, so long as proper documentation of the receipts is maintained.

Can 529 be used for room and board? ›

You can have the 529 plan send a check directly to your school to cover on-campus room and board, including meal plans. In addition, students or their parents can pay for room and board out of pocket and then get reimbursed by the plan. For students living off-campus, using 529 funds is also an option.

Should I open a 529 for each child? ›

You may use a single 529 plan account to save for more than one child if you, as the account owner, change the beneficiary when it's time to pay for your next child's college expenses — at no cost. Usually, having a separate 529 for each child makes sense, but some parents prefer a single plan.

What is the return rate for a 529 plan? ›

Refine
Portfolio NamePortfolio #1 yr
FA 529 Portfolio 2025 - Class I3387+3.98%
FA 529 Portfolio 2028 - Class I3388+5.71%
FA 529 Portfolio 2031 - Class I3389+7.32%
FA 529 Portfolio 2034 - Class I3394+9.87%
26 more rows

How much should a 2 year old have in a 529 plan? ›

How Much You Should Have In Your 529 At Different Ages
AgeLow EndHigh End
1$1,189$7,816
2$2,451$16,144
3$3,791$24,923
4$5,213$34,276
14 more rows
Jan 30, 2024

What is the average 529 balance by age? ›

College Savings Plan Balances by Age
Child's Age in yearsAverage Amount Saved in a 529 College Savings PlanAverage Amount Saved in a Prepaid State Plan
0-6$9,196$1,656
7-12$14,787$3,415
13-17$24,618$7,354
18+$25,596$26,450
Jan 5, 2023

What happens to a 529 at age 30? ›

There are no time or age limits on using a state 529 college savings plan. Money can be kept in a 529 plan indefinitely. 529 plans can be used for graduate school, not just undergraduate school, and can be passed on to one's children. There is also no age limit on contributions to a 529 plan.

How much is 529 per year? ›

529 contribution limits by state
StateContribution limit
Arizona$575,000
Arkansas$500,000
California$529,000
Colorado$500,000
47 more rows
Mar 27, 2024

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