Climate Types for Kids (2024)

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Climate Types for Kids

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Weather and climate are different. Weather is a short term description of the air in an area measured by temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind, and other factors.Climate is usually defined as the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.Climate is determined by 1 or more of the5 causes of climate. There are 12 different types of climate found on Earth. Sometimes climate types are called climate zones. Each of the 12 climate types are grouped into 5 categories, except 1 (Highland). Climates in the same category share characteristics and usually are found in the same area. Climates change over time, usually the change is very slow. The Earth has experienced many different climates over its 4.54 billion years. There are many different factors that cause climates to shift and change.

Climate Types for Kids (3)

Original image by Przemyslaw "Blueshade" Idzkiewicz. Adapted for direct/indirect sunlight.

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.

The Earth maintains the same angle of it's tilt as it revolves around the sun, so at times the northern hemisphere tilts toward the sun (summer), other times it tilts away from the sun (winter). This tilt changes the amount of direct sunlight different parts of the Earth get. The picture above show the Winter Solstice in the northern hemisphere (December Solstice), which is the Summer Solstice for the southern hemisphere. A solstice is a day of either the shortest or the longest dayof light for the year, depending on which hemisphere you are in. So in the picture above, the sun might only be up for 10 hours in New York, but during the June Solstice, the sun will be up for nearly 16 hours in New York. This change in direct and indirect sunlight throughout the year is the primary driver of climate around the world.

Average Monthly Temperatures

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Climate Types for Kids (5)

Average Monthly Precipitation

The map animation above shows monthly temperatures around the world and how they change each month. You can see summer and winter happening in the north and south hemispheres. This occurs because the Earth revolves around the sun at a tilted angle, which changes the amount of direct and indirect sunlight different for parts of the Earth.

The map animation above shows monthly precipitation around the world and how it changes each month. You can see the precipitation gets heavier during the warmer months because the warmth evaporates water and begins the water cycle. Also notice the areas that are dark blue throughout the year. These are likely areas that have a Tropical Wet Climate.

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Climate Types for Kids (2024)

FAQs

What are the different types of climate for kids? ›

There are lots of ways that scientists use to describe different types of climate. One way is to divide up climates into five types: tropical, dry, mild, cold, and polar. There are also important subcategories including rain forest, desert, tundra, savanna, and steppe.

What are the 12 types of climate? ›

World climates are classified as hot-wet equatorial climates, savanna climates, tropical monsoon climates, desert climates, steppe climates, Mediterranean climates, Warm Temperate Eastern Margin Climates, British type climates, taiga climates, Laurentian climates, and polar climates.

What is a tropical climate for kids? ›

Tropical temperatures are warm or hot throughout the year. The temperatures do not change greatly, but winds and rain bring different types of weather. Most tropical places experience wet and dry seasons. Areas closest to the Equator are the wettest.

What is climate for 3rd graders? ›

Climate is the average of all the weather that happens in a place over the past 30 or more years. Climate describes what the weather is normally like in a region. So now that we know the difference between climate and weather, let's look at some fun 3rd grade weather and climate activities.

What are the 3 main climate types discussed? ›

Earth's climate can be divided into three major zones: the coldest polar zone, warm and humid tropical zone, and the moderate temperate zone.

How do we classify climate? ›

Class names for classification systems based on weather patterns often include geographical names such as polar, tropical, continental, and marine. These terms are modified by terms describing temperature and moisture, or the intensity of weather during summer or winter.

What are the five climate systems? ›

The global climate system is made up of 5 parts: the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere and biosphere.

What are the six climate conditions? ›

There are six distinct climate groups; Equitorial, Tropical, Sub-tropical, Desert, Grassland and Temperate. The Temperate zone occupies the coastal regions of New South Wales (Sydney), Victoria (Great Ocean Road, East Gippsland, Phillip Island), Tasmania and most of South Australia (Kangaroo Island, Eyre Peninsula).

Are there 10 climate zones? ›

The most commonly used form of the Köppen classification has five primary types labeled A through E. These primary types are A) tropical, B) dry, C) mild mid-latitude, D) cold mid-latitude, and E) polar.

What is the climate type 7? ›

Zone 7 – Cool temperate (low humidity, high diurnal range, four distinct seasons, summer and winter exceed human comfort range, variable spring and autumn conditions, cold to very cold winters with majority of rainfall, hot dry summers.) Zone 8 – Alpine (low humidity, high diurnal range, four distinct seasons.

What are the 6 elements of climate? ›

The elements of weather and climate are those quantities or properties that are measured regularly. The six main elements are weather and climate are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness. Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air.

What are climate zones for kids? ›

The five major climate zones include tropical (humid and hot), dry (very little precipitation), moderate (warm and humid in the summer with mild winters), continental (warm summers along with very cold winters), and polar (the coldest of all).

What is a dry climate for kids? ›

Desert areas are called dry climates and are divided into two types: arid and semiarid. Arid areas get very little precipitation and are very hot, while semiarid areas receive more precipitation. Semiarid places are usually the transition areas from an arid area to a more wet climate type.

How do you explain climate to a child? ›

The weather found in a certain place over a long period of time is known as the climate. An area's climate determines what kinds of plants can grow and what kinds of animals can survive there.

What are the 3 differences between weather and climate for kids? ›

Weather is only temporary. For example, a blizzard can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days. Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate describes the typical weather conditions in an entire region for a very long time—30 years or more.

What is climate change in kids? ›

Climate change describes a change in the typical weather for a region — such as high and low temperatures and amount of rainfall — over a long period of time. Scientists have observed that, overall, Earth is warming. In fact, many of the warmest years on record have happened in the past 20 years.

What are the types of climate change? ›

Official Definition Of Climate Change

These phenomena include the increased temperature trends described by global warming, but also encompass changes such as sea-level rise; ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic and mountain glaciers worldwide; shifts in flower/plant blooming; and extreme weather events.”

What are the climate zones 5th grade science? ›

Earth's main climate zones are tropical, temperate, and polar. Scientists have concluded that recent increases in greenhouse gases are causing global warming. Many individuals, groups, and governments are taking action to slow or reverse climate change.

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