Cash Flow Management - How to Manage Cash Flow and Why It’s Important (2024)

According to a U.S. Bank study, 82% of businesses fail due to poor cash flow management or poor understanding of how cash flow contributes to business’ survival. ¹

Regardless of size, cash flow management is an essential part of running a business. By understanding how money is coming in and out of your business, you can make more strategic decisions and have a deeper understanding of financial health. It can often be a challenge to determine the best cash flow management strategies, but it’s an important step for businesses looking to take more control of finances.

This article will look at the definition of cash flow management, why it’s a crucial metric, and how to manage cash flow when your business has international demands.

Wise for Businesses: Take control of your finances and cash flow - check your account, move currencies and manage your payments. All in one place.

Definition of cash flow management

Before diving into why cash flow management is so important, let’s look at what cash flow management actually is. Cash flow management refers to the process of following the money coming in and out of your business. It’s a metric used to describe changes in how much money your business has in a given period. Cash flow management is essentially keeping track of that flow and analysing changes.

Regular and strategic cash flow management is crucial for overall financial health to ensure your business has enough money to keep running. The process helps you spot trends, prepare for the future, and tackle any issues with cash flow before they can escalate.

Cash flow management also helps you pinpoint how much money is available to your business in the future. Plus, it helps you understand how much money your business will need to operate, including paying employees, suppliers and managing debt.²

Importance of managing your cash flow

Managing your cash flow is vital because it’s a metric that helps you determine if your business has the money to continue operating. It’s part of the metrics used to map your business and its overall financial status, and understanding your cash flow can help you take more control of the business itself.

Effectively managing cash flow allows you to define the next step in how the business will grow based on current resources and whether international expansion is possible. Additionally, if cash flow management is not looking optimistic, it gives you time to craft strategies to avoid financial distress and whether costs need to be reconsidered to improve cash flow.

Business history 💡
There are plenty of examples of businesses that have failed due to poor cash flow management. Some of the more prominent examples include retail giants such as Toys R’ Us³ and Kmart⁴. Both failed at managing cash flow, leading to their demise.

Managing cash flow gives businesses better oversight into performance, along with freedom and flexibility. In addition, strong cash flow management allows businesses to take advantage of new opportunities quicker and invest surplus cash back into the business to make it more profitable and stable.

Cash flow monitoring should be a consistent part of financial reporting, and it can be bolstered by having the right business banking solutions. If your business has international needs - whether it’s paying employees, freelancers or suppliers, or selling your products/services in different countries- , having an account where you can control all your currencies makes it easier to manage your cash flow. It’s faster and more convenient, you can save on conversion fees when paying suppliers and pay employees in their own currency for better payroll management.

Cash flow management made easywith Wise 🚀

Cash flow problems for international businesses

For international businesses, particularly, managing cash flow is crucial. You are likely balancing cash flow problems such as unexpected start-up costs, competing with others for market share, and mapping out the market itself. Expanding to new locations means additional costs. That can include:

  • operating costs
  • unpredictable cash flows as you adjust to new markets
  • sending money from abroad when paying suppliers, employees
  • collecting payments from overseas customers
  • shipping tools
  • additional inventory

Because there is so much to balance, it’s incredibly vital, that your business places importance on quick and quality information processing for both products and payments. Doing so allows you to run a convenient and organized operation across all fields. This is especially important for international businesses since there is so much more at stake.

How to manage cash flow

If you are trying to learn how to manage cash flow effectively for your business, there are multiple steps you can start taking now:

1. Perform a cash flow analysis regularly: A cash flow analysis is a way of understanding how your business sakes and spends money in a given period of time. Doing this regularly is key to ensure issues don’t slip through the cracks. When analysing, a cash flow statement can help you to get a better oversight on the financial health of the business.

2. Get paid faster and speed up your invoicing process: This can include enforcing invoice payments, tackling unpaid and overdue invoices quickly, and using solutions that make it convenient to receive and accept payments.

3. Confront cash flow problems head-on: Spotting problems earlier gives you the opportunity to rectify cash flow management issues quickly before they can negatively impact the business. For example, you can use multi-currency accounts such as Wise to have deeper oversight into transactions and ensure everything is on track.

4. Implement the use of cash flow statements: Regular cash flow analysis and reporting ensures that there is enough oversight on the financial health of the business - internal linking chance to ‘how to prepare a cash flow statement’

5. Regular invoice management: Having a system to monitor incoming and outgoing invoices helps you prepare a more accurate cash flow management analysis and strategy.

6. Debt strategy, process, and plan: Unpaid debt can end up leading to poor cash flow management, which is why having a plan in place to pay it back can help keep operations on track.

Invoicing with Quickbooks or Xero allows you to plug your Wise USD details directly onto the invoice making it a seamless process for customers

All your currencies and money in one place - take control of your business' finances with Wise.

Cash flow management is an essential part of business finance, which is why it’s so important to have an effective strategy in place - and the right tools to ensure you have the oversight and control needed to monitor and analyze your cash flow. Services like Wise can play a pivotal role in cash flow management.

Get paid however you need and control your money conveniently with local account details for up to 10 currencies. Additionally, you can hold, convert and send money in 54 currencies, making it easier to connect with customers, suppliers, and colleagues all over the world.

Wise also includes convenient and easy budgeting tools such as Jars to help businesses. Easily put money to one side with unlimited Jars; hold currencies you don’t want to spend or separate funds for your next tax bill.

With Wise, you’ll never need to worry about hidden fees. Always pay the mid-market rate for your transfers and save up to 19x compared to PayPal.

Get started with Wise Business today

Sources:

  1. Business Insider - Why small businesses fail
  2. Xero - Cash flow management
  3. Wharton UPenn - The demise of Toys R Us
  4. Skema Business School - A Business model analysis of Kmart's downfall

All sources checked 23 September 2021

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We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.

Cash Flow Management - How to Manage Cash Flow and Why It’s Important (2024)

FAQs

Cash Flow Management - How to Manage Cash Flow and Why It’s Important? ›

Cash flow management means tracking the money coming into your business and monitoring it against outgoings such as bills, salaries and property costs. When done well, it gives you a complete picture of cost versus revenue and ensures you have enough funds to pay your bills whilst also making a profit.

How do you handle your cash flow management? ›

Here are some best practices in managing cash flow:
  1. Monitor your cash flow closely. ...
  2. Make projections frequently. ...
  3. Identify issues early. ...
  4. Understand basic accounting. ...
  5. Have an emergency backup plan. ...
  6. Grow carefully. ...
  7. Invoice quickly. ...
  8. Use technology wisely and effectively.

Why is it important to have cash management? ›

Good cash management ensures that there's always enough cash to keep the business moving forward without interruption. Improves Investment Opportunities: When a business manages its cash well, it often ends up with extra cash that isn't needed for immediate expenses.

Which cash flow is the most important and why? ›

With positive cash flow, a business has enough money to continue to operate without loans. This helps your company to grow. With negative cash flow, you're spending more than what you're earning and may need loans to keep your company financially secure.

Why is cash flow important in a business plan? ›

Cash flow forecasting involves estimating your future sales and expenses. A cash flow forecast is a vital tool for your business because it will tell you if you'll have enough cash to run the business or expand it. It will also show you when more cash is going out of the business than in.

How to manage cash flow with examples? ›

One cash flow management example involves taking steps to collect outstanding bills on time. This could mean adding a due date to your invoices rather than billing customers and letting them determine when they will send payments. Perhaps offering a discount for early payment can entice customers to pay faster.

What does it mean to manage your cash flow? ›

What is Cash Flow Management? Cash flow management is tracking and controlling how much money comes in and out of a business in order to accurately forecast cash flow needs. It's the day-to-day process of monitoring, analyzing, and optimizing the net amount of cash receipts—minus the expenses.

How to improve cash flow in a business? ›

6 ways to improve cash flow in your business
  1. Use software to track your inflows and outflows. ...
  2. Send invoices out immediately. ...
  3. Offer various payment options for customers. ...
  4. Reduce operating costs. ...
  5. Encourage early payments, while discouraging late payments. ...
  6. Experiment with your prices.

What are the principles of cash management? ›

The basic principles of cash management include a comprehensive understanding of cash flow, choosing assets and investments wisely and tracking their returns. Efficient accounts receivable and accounts payable processes are also important.

What is an example of cash flow? ›

Examples of cash flow include: receiving payments from customers for goods or services, paying employees' wages, investing in new equipment or property, taking out a loan, and receiving dividends from investments.

What is the most important component of cash flow? ›

The main components of the CFS are cash from three areas: Operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. The two methods of calculating cash flow are the direct method and the indirect method.

Which part of cash flow is most important? ›

Regardless of whether the direct or the indirect method is used, the operating section of the cash flow statement ends with net cash provided (used) by operating activities. This is the most important line item on the cash flow statement.

What is the most important cash flow activity? ›

Answer: The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows is generally regarded as the most important section since it provides cash flow information related to the daily operations of the business.

Why is a cash flow statement important? ›

It is usually helpful for making cash forecast to enable short term planning. The cash flow statement shows the source of cash and helps you monitor incoming and outgoing money. Incoming cash for a business comes from operating activities, investing activities and financial activities.

How to plan cash flow? ›

On this page
  1. Decide the period you want to plan for.
  2. List all your income.
  3. List all your outgoings.
  4. Work out your running cash flow.
  5. Additional information.

Why is cash flow important than profit? ›

Cash can highlight operational issues better than income statements. You may have a sharp increase in client base but you may be offering longer credit periods. This could be positive for profits but negative for cash flows. These operational issues are immediately highlighted by the cash flow statement.

Why is the cash flow statement the most important? ›

It is vital for business owners and stakeholders to know the optimal amount of cash they need to operate successfully. This is one of the most important things a cash flow statement can accomplish—with such a statement, companies can analyze whether they have an excess or deficit of funds.

Which cash flow method is better? ›

The indirect method backs into the net operating cash flow value using the calculated net income and non-cash adjustments, so there is more room for errors and redundancies. Instead, the direct method is more clear in how it's calculated and can give you a better idea of your current cash standing.

What is free cash flow and why is it the most important measure of cash flow? ›

Free cash flow indicates the amount of cash generated each year that is free and clear of all internal or external obligations. In other words, it reflects cash that the company can safely invest or distribute to shareholders.

Is free cash flow the most important? ›

Free cash flow is a term that may be new to you as a small business owner. But it's a crucial indicator of your business's financial health, one that can be essential if you seek partners or investors.

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