Can I Repair My Broken Shrub and Tree Branches? - Hyannis Country Garden (2024)

It’s been a brutal winter and now that the snow is finally thawing many area homeowners are finding that their shrubs and trees have broken branches, split trunks or cracked limbs. “Can I bind these back together and let them heal?” they want to know. Unfortunately the answer is no. Stems of plants don’t knit together like human bones do, and wrapping such broken branches with duct tape, cord, or other bindings ultimately isn’t successful and can further damage the plant. It’s better to make a clean cut and remove those broken stems.

Here are some other questions we’ve gotten from customers this week:

Q. Can I root the large Rhododendron branch that fell off one of my plants?

A. No, large branches don’t really root successfully. You can try rooting cuttings that are about 6″ tall, but not a large, mature limb. You might cut off one or two foot long pieces that have flower buds and bring them inside to force them into bloom. Be sure to change the water every two or three days while waiting for the buds to open.

Q. If I stick the pieces of my broken shrubs into the ground will they grow?

A. It depends on which shrubs you’re talking about. Willows and Forsythia will root successfully with this method, but most other plants will not.

Q. Now that the snow is gone I see that the bark at the base of my dogwood tree has been chewed off. Will this tree live?

A. If the bark has been removed around more than half of the circumference of the tree it’s likely that the tree will die. This is called “girdling” and in the winter either mice or voles are usually responsible. The tree is likely to break dormancy as usual, but then slowly decline as summer goes on. By all means wait and see what happens, but we think you may ultimately have to replace this plant.

Can I Repair My Broken Shrub and Tree Branches? - Hyannis Country Garden (1)

Yes, we know that many people will end up with asymmetrical plants this spring. Some of these will fill out over time, some will gain character that makes them even more interesting and appealing as they mature, and others might need to be replaced. When in doubt, we’re happy to advise Cape Cod homeowners about pruning to improve the appearance of storm-damaged plants. Bring a photo of your damaged plant into the garden center so we can assist you.

And repeat after me: “Duct tape is not a gardening product.”

Can I Repair My Broken Shrub and Tree Branches? - Hyannis Country Garden (2024)

FAQs

Can I Repair My Broken Shrub and Tree Branches? - Hyannis Country Garden? ›

Unfortunately the answer is no. Stems of plants don't knit together like human bones do, and wrapping such broken branches with duct tape, cord, or other bindings ultimately isn't successful and can further damage the plant. It's better to make a clean cut and remove those broken stems.

Can broken branches be repaired? ›

With careful pruning, it is often possible to train limbs to fill in a blank area. It is rarely possible to successfully reattach broken limbs. Trying to cable or tie them back to the main trunk is almost always wasted energy. Unlike people, woody plants are unable to heal damaged tissues.

Can you fix a snapped plant stem? ›

Hold the broken edges together and place the stake or splint along the edge. Wrap closely with a stretchy binding such as nylons, plant tape, or even electrical tape. The binding needs to have some give so the stem can grow. Brace the stem if it is dangling so there is no additional pressure on it as it heals.

Can a tree survive a broken branch? ›

A mature shade tree can usually survive the loss of one major limb. The broken branch should be pruned back to the trunk. In the months to follow, large wounds should be closely monitored for signs of decay.

What to do when a branch breaks? ›

Remove any broken branches still attached to the tree.

Large branches that are broken should be cut back to the trunk or a main limb by an arborist.

Should I seal a broken tree branch? ›

In most cases, it is best to simply let wounds seal on their own. Over millennia, trees have developed effective mechanisms for this. Unlike people or animals, woody plants are unable to heal damaged tissues. Instead, they compartmentalize wounds with layers of cells that prevent damage from spreading any further.

Can you duct tape a tree back together? ›

Using duct tape is one of the most effective ways to save your small tree when its branches have broken. It is practical for young plants since it is as simple as bandaging a wound. However, unlike the human body, you will not know when the branch has healed.

How long does it take for a broken tree branch to heal? ›

Some natural recovery will occur within days following the damage, and with some species straightening will happen during the entire growing season. Typically trees with a stem diameter greater than 3 inches will not naturally straighten themselves.

Do shrub branches grow back? ›

It is true that once a branch has been cut off, it won't technically grow back. That's because the cut site of the branch isn't designed to be able to grow back. Instead, what should happen is that latent buds should be present on the tree.

How long can I tape a broken plant stem? ›

For emergency Rx, blue painter's tape works fine! Align the two pieces and place a piece of tape around the break. Then cut a shorter split and tape it to the stem, above and below the break. In this case, you do want to tape to be snug around the break and you will leave it on for about 10 days.

Can you put a broken plant stem in water? ›

I let the fleshy stem cuttings heal over for about an hour before putting them in water. Just be sure to keep them out of the direct sun & hot conditions while doing this. Don't fill the vase up with water.

What happens when you break a tree branch? ›

The consequences of tree branch damage typically depend on the extent of the damage. Although broken branches might rob your landscape of its aesthetic appeal, your tree will most likely survive the damage. However, the resulting wound gives pests, diseases, and decay agents an easy passageway into the tree.

Why do tree branches break? ›

Trees shed branches for many reasons that are not linked to illness. Typically, sudden branch breakage is the tree's response to hot, dry environments. However, tree branches may break off even if they are very healthy. This is normal for larger trees that branches extend further than the trunk can support.

Can a branch split be saved? ›

Just like the human body, trees can heal themselves. For trees with more severe splits, some triage may be necessary. To start up the healing process, you have to put the branch back together so that the broken cambium can be in contact again. This process is called grafting.

Can a broken branch regrow? ›

Thus, the damaged wood does not grow back together again, and even if the branch manages to survive, it will be very weak because its vascular system has been severely compromised. Some gardeners may also wonder if it is possible to root a broken branch.

How long does a broken branch take to heal? ›

Some natural recovery will occur within days following the damage, and with some species straightening will happen during the entire growing season.

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