Bearded Dragons - Feeding | VCA Animal Hospital (2024)

There are eight species of bearded dragons, but the most popular one is the inland or central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) from the arid to semi-arid southeastern parts of Australia. Pogona vitticeps is the spcies discussed in this handout.

Bearded Dragons - Feeding | VCA Animal Hospital (1)

What do bearded dragons eat?

Bearded dragons come from a habitat where food may be sparse, so they accept a wide variety of different foods. Bearded dragons are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plant- and animal-based foods, including insects.

"Bearded dragons eat both plant- and animal-based foods."

They have a sharp eye and keen sense of smell. Young, growing bearded dragons tend to be primarily carnivores, and adults tend to be more herbivorous. As a guideline, depending on its age, a bearded dragon's diet should be about 50% plant-based material and 50% animal-based material. Be sure to discuss a specific diet for your pet lizard with your veterinarian.

How often should I feed my bearded dragon?

Most young bearded dragons eat once or twice daily, while older lizards can be fed once daily, depending upon each pet's individual appetite.

What are some types of plant material I can feed my bearded dragon?

Most (80-90%) of the plant material should be vegetables and flowers, and only 10-20% should be fruits. As a rule, anything dark green and leafy can make up a large part of the diet. Yellow, red, and orange vegetables may also be included. Avoid fiber-rich, nutrient-poor and vitamin-deficient light green vegetables, including iceberg or head lettuce and celery; these vegetables are mainly composed of fiber and water with little nutrient value. The inner, light colored parts of some vegetables are less nutritious than the darker green, outer leaves.

Acceptable vegetables that should represent a high percentage of the diet include collard greens, beet greens, mustard greens, broccoli, turnip greens, alfalfa hay or chow, bok choy, kale, parsley, Swiss chard, watercress, clover, red or green cabbage, savory, cilantro, kohlrabi, bell peppers, green beans, escarole, and dandelion. A lesser percentage of the diet can include cactus, various squash, sprouts, cooked sweet potato, parsnips, okra, cucumber, asparagus, mushrooms, carrots, peas, and corn. Fruit can include apples, pears, bananas (with skin), mango, grapes, star fruit, raisins, peaches, tomato, guava, kiwis, and melons. Fruits that are particularly healthy include figs (high in calcium), apricots, dates, raspberries, and strawberries. Fruits may be eaten preferentially, but are generally mineral-poor so they should be fed sparingly as top dressing. As a treat, flowers such as geraniums, carnations, dandelions, hibiscus, nasturtiums, and roses, may also be offered.

"Fruits are generally mineral-poor, so they should be fed sparingly as top dressing."

Vegetables can be offered cooked or raw, although raw is more natural and retains more nutrients. Thoroughly wash all fruits and vegetables. Flowers can be home grown or purchased from floral shops. Often, floral shops throw out older, wilted flowers. While these may be unacceptable for sale to the public, bearded dragon owners can often get them at no charge. Before feeding them to your dragon, be sure that no chemicals have been applied to the flowers or water.

Swiss chard, spinach, and beet greens should be fed sparingly, as they contain oxalates that can bind calcium and other trace minerals, preventing their absorption. Diets composed primarily of these can lead to nutrient deficiencies. Caution should also be exercised when feeding cabbage, kale, and mustard greens; these vegetables contain goitrogens (substances that suppress thyroid gland function by interfering with iodine uptake), and excessive intake may lead to hypothyroidism.

"Swiss chard, spinach, and beet greens should be fed sparingly, as they contain oxalates that can bind calcium and other trace minerals."

Food should be presented in a shallow clean dish that is not easily tipped over. Vegetables should be finely chopped and mixed together to ensure your bearded dragon eats a wide variety of food types and to discourage selection of a single preferred food item.

Bearded Dragons - Feeding | VCA Animal Hospital (2)

What types of animal-based proteins can I offer my bearded dragon?

Appropriate animal-based protein sources include grasshoppers, gut-loaded (i.e., fed nutritious food that is then passed on to the lizard) or calcium-dusted crickets and mealworms, spiders, wax worms (occasionally, as they are high fat), silk worms (occasionally), tofu, moths, slugs, and earthworms.

Live prey, such as crickets and various worms, may be raised by owners or purchased from pet stores, bait stores, or reptile breeders. Collecting insects from outside or from the home garden is not recommended, as fertilizers and insecticides may be present in or on these insects and may be toxic if fed to bearded dragons. Fireflies should never be fed to bearded dragons, as these flies are generally toxic to lizards. Larger bearded dragons may be fed pinkie or young "fuzzy" mice sparingly.

Remember to feed a healthy and wide variety of food items from all of the food categories listed above for balanced nutrition.

Do I need to give my bearded dragons vitamins and minerals?

Bearded dragons have a higher need for dietary calcium than phosphorus, especially when they are young and their bones are growing. Generally, veterinarians recommend that 2-3 times per week, you LIGHTLY sprinkle food offered to bearded dragons with a calcium powder (calcium gluconate, lactate, or carbonate) not containing vitamin D3, and an additional 2-3 times a week, you LIGHTLY sprinkle food with a calcium powder containing vitamin D3. In addition, once a week, you should provide a LIGHT sprinkling of a general reptile mineral supplement on the food. Supplements should be dusted onto small portions of salads or moist foods, and those portions should be fed first to ensure that the bearded dragon consumes them.

A common problem seen in pet bearded dragons is inappropriate supplementation with calcium and vitamins (especially vitamin D3) and minerals. Check with your veterinarian for specific recommendations about supplementing your pet's diet.

What about water?

Fresh water in a crock that will not easily tip over should be available at all times. Provide fresh water daily and ensure it stays clean; wash and disinfect the water bowl daily.

Bearded dragons in the wild get most of the water they need from rain or morning dew on plants and the other food they eat; some do not seem to recognize a dish of water. Misting vegetable matter fed to pet bearded dragons is another way to help keep them hydrated. In addition, pet bearded dragons may be misted directly with water from a plant mister or soaked a few times a week, too, to ensure they are hydrated.

Different types of bearded dragons may have slightly different nutritional needs. Opinions vary regarding the most appropriate diet for captive bearded dragons, and our knowledge and understanding of this subject continues to grow and change. Please discuss your bearded dragon’s specific dietary needs (based on his age, weight, and health status) with a reptile-savvy veterinarian familiar with your lizard.

Remember – always WASH YOUR HANDS THOROUGHLY after feeding, cleaning, and handling a bearded dragon, as they can carry bacteria and parasites that may not be harmful to them but that may affect us.

Contributors: Rick Axelson, DVM; Updated by Laurie Hess, DVM

Bearded Dragons - Feeding | VCA Animal Hospital (2024)

FAQs

Can you take a bearded dragon to the vet? ›

Bearded dragons need proper veterinary care to stay healthy, just like any other pet. You'll need to bring your cute dinosaur in to the vet for regular checkups. Between appointments, watch for signs of illness, such as lack of appetite; discharge from the eyes, nose, or mouth; and diarrhea.

How much does it cost to take your bearded dragon to the vet? ›

When you first bring your bearded dragon home, you must visit the vet within the first two days. Your vet will perform a series of tests to ensure that they are healthy and don't have any potentially dangerous parasites. That initial visit will usually cost around $75 to $150.

Where can I take my sick bearded dragon? ›

Take your bearded dragon to a veterinarian.

If you suspect that your bearded dragon is sick, you should have it looked at by a vet. A vet can assess the animal's health and run tests to find out exactly what is causing your pet to be unwell. Find a vet that specializes in reptiles, known as a herp vet.

What do zoos feed bearded dragons? ›

Bearded dragons are omnivores, eating both plants and small animals. At the Zoo, they enjoy a meal of mixed greens and worms or crickets.

How do I bring my reptile to the vet? ›

We recommend transporting your turtle in a plastic container lined with damp bedding (such as paper towel for small turtles and soaked towels for larger ones). The container should have adequate ventilation (e.g. holes drilled into the lid, a mesh section of lid) and be secure.

What is the lifespan of a bearded dragon? ›

Their lifespan is usually 10 to 15 years or more, so they're quite a commitment. It's important to replicate their natural habitat as best you can. Learn more about how to care for your bearded dragon and how to keep them healthy and happy.

What vet takes care of bearded dragons? ›

Like other pets, bearded dragons should be examined by a reptile-savvy veterinarian annually and have their feces tested for parasites.

How often do bearded dragons need to go to the vet? ›

How Often Should a Bearded Dragon Visit the Vet? It is recommended that you have your dragon vet checked every 6-12 months. Regular health checks will allow for the early detection of disease and illness.

What is a bearded dragon vet called? ›

A herpetology or herp veterinarian should have received further education and training specifically related to reptiles and amphibians in order to properly treat these species of animals.

How long can a bearded dragon go without eating? ›

Mature dragons with plenty of fat stores and weight to lose, can go up to 2 months without food, although this is NOT encouraged. On the other hand, juveniles who are rapidly growing and stop eating, should be a cause for some concern as they need protein to grow up healthy and strong.

How do you revive a malnourished bearded dragon? ›

4 Ways to Correct Malnutrition in Your Bearded Dragon
  1. Fruits and vegetables – most importantly, leafy greens – but you can also give them fresh treats like apples, carrots, mango, peaches, squash, and strawberries in moderation.
  2. Feeder insects – like superworms and dubia roaches.
20 Jul 2021

How can I help my neglected bearded dragon? ›

You can overload a neglected beardie's organs by giving them insects (protein) right away. That overload can/will shut down their weak kidneys & liver and kill them. 😵 When you get a dragon that hasn't eaten for over a week, start with hydration. Give them baths and encourage them to drink.

What is a bearded dragons favorite thing to eat? ›

The most popular live food for Bearded Dragons are crickets and meal worms. You can find them in most pet stores.

Do bearded dragons enjoy captivity? ›

Beardies have a very good-natured disposition and a mild temperament. They're easy-going and friendly, and even more so when bred in captivity. Many exotic animals will be skittish and humans stress them out, but Bearded Dragons do very well in captivity.

How often should I bathe my bearded dragon? ›

As a general rule, bath time three times a week should be sufficient to keep your dragon clean and hydrated. If your dragon absolutely hates baths, then once a week may be a reasonable goal. If your dragon can't get enough bath time, you may want to do it more frequently, maybe even once a day.

Do vets take care of reptiles? ›

Due to shorter lifespans of most reptile species, routine veterinary care is vital in early detection and treatment of infectious and chronic diseases. Therefore, such visits can help prevent problems before they occur and allow your pet to live a long and healthy life.

Do vets for pets do reptiles? ›

We care for all kinds of animals including dogs, cats, reptiles and small furries.

How do you restrain a bearded dragon at the vet? ›

To restrain a lizard, place one hand around the neck and pectoral girdle region while the other hand supports the pelvis and tail base. To minimize the risk of zoonotic exposure, wear disposable gloves whenever possible and always wash hands thoroughly after handling a lizard.

How long do indoor bearded dragons live? ›

Bearded dragons in captivity have a life expectancy of around 10 years, although the oldest bearded dragon on record lived to 18 years. The single most important factor to keep your bearded dragon healthy and living a long life is husbandry.

Are bearded dragons hard to keep alive? ›

Bearded dragons are really very simple to take care of – just supply an appropriate habitat, feed them the right foods, keep them and their home clean, and interact with them as much as possible. That's really it in a nutshell!

Are bearded dragons easy to keep alive? ›

These charismatic lizards from Down Under are friendly and relatively easy to care for. They grow up to two feet in length and can live up to 15 years. If they are fed and housed properly, they can provide many years of companionship.

How do I take my bearded dragon to the vet in the winter? ›

You can transport your pet reptile in an insulated environment such as a Styrofoam or other insulated coolers to maintain heat. If your reptile is small enough and hand tamed (such as many bearded dragons) you can wrap them up in a towel and tuck them inside your warm jacket.

How does a vet check a bearded dragon for parasites? ›

Parasites, especially pinworms, are common in the intestinal tract of pet bearded dragons. The pet may show no clinical signs, and parasites will be detected on an annual fecal examination.

How long should you hold your bearded dragon a day? ›

Try holding your reptile 15 minutes a day. As it gets used to being handled, you can extend these periods for as long as your pet looks comfortable. Some dragons don't enjoy being held for a long time while others love it and will allow you to hold them several times a day.

How often should you hold your beardie? ›

You can hold a bearded dragon for as long as it will tolerate being held. Start with 15 minutes once a day and as it gets used to being handled, you can hold it longer. Some dragons enjoy being held several times a day for several hours. When the beardie becomes restless, it is time to put him back.

Should I take my bearded dragon to the vet if not eating? ›

SOLUTION: Contact a vet immediately.

Just like humans, bearded dragons lose their appetite if they are sick. Illnesses include: Mouth rot (infection) Gut impaction.

Will a bearded dragon come when called? ›

While lizards can't be trained to the same level as dogs or other pets, you can still train your bearded dragon to respond to simple commands, or to come to you when called in their habitat. Bearded dragons can learn their names and respond when called after just a few weeks of training.

Is a bearded dragon considered an exotic pet? ›

The bearded dragon (also known as the dragon) is found naturally in Australia, but bearded dragons are kept as exotic pets in many places all around the world. Bearded dragons are commonly available at stores, reptile expos and breeders' websites.

How often do bearded dragons poop? ›

Baby bearded dragons that are 3 months old or younger usually poop one to three times a day because their diet is rich in proteins. A young bearded dragon (4 to 18 months old) will have a bowel movement every day or so, while you can expect those older than 18 months to poop 1-7 times a week.

Do bearded dragons need fed everyday? ›

Most young bearded dragons eat once or twice daily, while older lizards can be fed once daily, depending upon each pet's individual appetite.

How do you force feed a bearded dragon? ›

Force-feeding a bearded dragon boils down to using a syringe filled with fruit, veggie, worm, and supplement puree to insert the mix into the beardy's throat. You should apply gentle but firm pressure to the sides of its mouth, 3 centimeters behind its ears to open the mouth.

Do I need to spray my bearded dragon with water? ›

It's a smart idea to provide your beardie not only with a shallow and sturdy dish of water, but also with regular mistings. If you mist your lizard's enclosure and vegetables, you might be able to promote increased hydration. Never allow your bearded dragon's living environment to get overly wet, however.

What does a bearded dragon look like when it's sick? ›

Sick beardies may have eyes looking cloudy, filmy, or lazy. This is seen around shedding time, but it is a sign of a severe infection. If you suspect shedding is the cause, help your pet through this by bathing your sick bearded dragon. Soaking in hot water for 15 minutes will help loosen the skin up.

What do you feed a sick bearded dragon? ›

For an ill bearded dragon, I recommend soaking bearded dragon pellets in a sports drink and then putting them in the blender to make a gruel or smoothie that can be easily syringe-fed to him. If you choose to locate another herp veterinarian, you have a couple of ways to find one.

How can you tell if a dragon is dehydrated? ›

Help! I Think My Reptile Is Dehydrated!
  1. Dry, wrinkled or puckered skin.
  2. Loss of skin elasticity and flexibility.
  3. Sunken, receded eyes.
  4. Weakness and lethargy.
  5. Sticky or dry membranes.
  6. Flaky skin or trouble shedding.
  7. Constipation or infrequent defecation.

Why is my bearded dragon lifeless? ›

Insufficient diet, improper housing, internal parasites are all common issues that can result in a lethargic bearded dragon. A common issue is low habitat temperatures. For instance, a young bearded dragon requires a basking area temperature of between 95°F to 110°F, with a cooler region of around 80°F to 90°F.

What stresses bearded dragons out? ›

Loud noise, such as outside traffic, dogs, yelling, TV, music, or a crying baby. Vibrations and rumbling from loud noises can bother your dragon almost as much as the noise itself. A new pet (even a new dragon or reptile in another tank can upset your dragon).

What are the chances of getting salmonella from a bearded dragon? ›

Salmonella is not commonly contracted via reptiles, but it is important to play it safe to make sure you do not get the illness. Never allow people with weakened immune systems, young children, or the elderly to handle bearded dragons. Even though bearded dragons are very cute, never kiss one.

What is a bearded dragons favorite treat? ›

Crickets. By far the most popular choice, crickets are a tasty protein- and calcium-rich snack for your beardie. They are widely available at pet stores. Just keep in mind that they can easily escape and their noise can be irritating, so if you go this route, make sure you store them securely and out of earshot.

What foods to avoid giving bearded dragons? ›

Avoid vegetables such as spinach, broccoli, and romaine as too much can be harmful, or they offer limited nutritional value. Bearded dragons will also eat fruits like apples, strawberries, watermelon, and peaches. Aside from delicious fruits and vegetables, dragons will eat just about any insect that moves.

What is fun for bearded dragons? ›

Most bearded dragons love playing around in the water. It's a great way for them to have some fun while also getting hydrated. A large plastic storage bin that is at least twice as long as your bearded dragon makes for a perfect swimming hole. A small kiddie pool works well, too.

Do bearded dragons care about their owners? ›

Bearded Dragons are the only known reptile to show affection for their human companions, which is why they make great exotic pets if a reptile is the kind of animal you are looking for.

Do bearded dragons need light at night? ›

Turtles, tortoises, bearded dragons, iguanas, and chameleons are some common examples of reptiles that need UVB light. This helps prevent animals from developing hypocalcemia (or lack of calcium). UVB lights should be kept on during the day and turned off at night and should be used along with calcium supplements.

What do bearded dragons do all day? ›

Unlike lizards who are active at night, bearded dragons are awake during the day. They often like to climb branches and sit on logs to bask in the sun. As a result, they make great pets for people who want to interact with their pets during waking hours.

Can bearded dragons drink tap water? ›

Bearded dragons can drink tap water; however, it is a good idea to use one of the commercially available dechlorinating products to treat the water. There are chloramines and chlorine in the water that you want to remove as well as unwanted minerals present in the water.

Should I dry my bearded dragon after a bath? ›

Drying. Let your beardie soak for about 15 – 20 minutes. Once bath time is over, gently pat your pet dry with a soft sowel. This is very important!

Do bearded dragons like to swim? ›

Do Bearded Dragons Like to Swim? Similar to bath time, some dragons like it, some don't. If your dragon enjoys getting a bath, he might love the chance to swim in deeper water.

When should I take my bearded dragon to the vet? ›

How Often Should a Bearded Dragon Visit the Vet? It is recommended that you have your dragon vet checked every 6-12 months. Regular health checks will allow for the early detection of disease and illness.

Are bearded dragons high maintenance pets? ›

Pet bearded dragons are high maintenance work and expensive. Bearded dragons take a lot of effort to keep well compared to the average cat or dog and the lighting and heating is expensive. What is this? Bearded dragons require a specialised environment that must be kept clean to prevent diseases.

What are the signs of a sick bearded dragon? ›

Signs That Your Bearded Dragon is Sick
  • Respiratory Issues. Healthy lizards should breathe quietly and smoothly. ...
  • Secretion. Discharge from the eyes, ears, nose, or mouth can also be indications of sickness. ...
  • Weight Loss. ...
  • Eye Issues. ...
  • Lethargy. ...
  • Bathroom Issues. ...
  • Discoloration. ...
  • Strange Behavior.
15 Jul 2020

How can I help my lethargic bearded dragon? ›

Poor lighting.

Bearded dragons need exposure to UV rays that mimic the desert sun in their natural habitat. It helps them properly digest and absorb food and nutrients. And without it, they may act lethargic and become sick. Make sure your basking bulb is on 12 hours a day and is about 12 inches above the basking spot.

What to do with your reptiles when you go on vacation? ›

Hire A Pet Sitter (That Specializes In The Species They Will Be Caring For) While almost anyone can care for cats or dogs, your exotic pets are unlike Fido and Whiskers and will need to be cared for by someone with a good understnading of the kind of care your fish or reptiles require.

What is a vet for reptiles called? ›

A herpetology or herp veterinarian should have received further education and training specifically related to reptiles and amphibians in order to properly treat these species of animals.

What do you do with reptiles while on vacation? ›

Vacationing With Your Reptile

Smaller reptiles can be easily transported in small boxes (but make sure they stay warm while in transport) and then set back up in the place where you are staying. Campsites and other places that don't have access to electricity are not good options for vacationing with reptiles.

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