Basic Watercolor Technique: The Flat Wash - Virtual Art Academy (2024)

What is a flat wash?

A flat wash is a basic watercolor technique that you will use nearly every time you start a new painting. You usually use it when you need to cover a large area of your paper with paint.

With the flat wash watercolor technique you end up with a flat or even area of color across the paper.

How do you create a flat wash?

Select a dark hue for your flat wash and mix enough paint on your palette to cover all of your paper. The more water you add, the lighter the color will be. To darken it, add some more color.

Fill your brush with paint, and starting in the upper left corner draw your brush across the paper to the upper right corner.

Fill up your brush again and paint across the next row, overlapping the first row of paint. Make sure to go over the damp edge of the previous flat wash, so that the wash is even.

Continue until you have covered all the paper. You can use his watercolor technique to create a basic flat wash as a background for your painting, or to create the sky or ground.

Basic Watercolor Technique: The Flat Wash - Virtual Art Academy (2024)

FAQs

How do you do a flat wash in watercolor? ›

Use a large paintbrush with flexible bristles. Apply the wash before the paper dries. Sweep the surface horizontally, starting at the top: alternate between a right to left stripe and an underneath, left to right, one. Make sure to go over the damp edge of the previous stripe, to make sure the wash is solidly uniform.

What is the best watercolor instruction book? ›

Best Watercolor Books for Artists in 2024
  • Best Watercolor Book Overall — Watercolor: Techniques and Tutorials for the Complete Beginner.
  • Best Landscape Watercolor Book — Watercolour for the Absolute Beginner: The Society for All Artists.
Dec 24, 2023

What is the most basic watercolor technique? ›

Wet-on-wet

There are a couple of basic ways to paint with watercolor. The wet-on-wet method is typically used for painting landscapes, simple skies, or soft watercolor washes because the effect gives us a nice flowy look that can be applied in different ways. Basically, we're adding wet paint to a wet surface.

What is the golden rule of watercolor? ›

There are two fundamental techniques in watercolor painting. You can't escape them… they are: Wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry. Together, these techniques form a golden rule that is unique to watercolors, and highlights the broad range of possibilities in watercolor painting.

What is flat wash in reference to watercolor painting? ›

A flat watercolour wash is a single, uniform layer of colour that covers a large area of the paper.

What is the wash technique in painting for beginners? ›

wash drawing, artwork in which a fine layer of colour—usually diluted ink, bistre, or watercolour—is spread with a brush over a broad surface evenly enough so that no brush marks are visible in the finished product.

Which is easier to learn watercolor or acrylic? ›

Acrylic paints are more vibrant and opaque than watercolor paints. They're also more versatile, easier for beginners, more durable, have a longer working time, and are more durable.

Which watercolor for beginners? ›

The student range is a good watercolour paint for beginners, though some people prefer to start straight away with professional-grade paints. Remember that the paints you use are down to personal preference. I see many people recommending that watercolour beginners buy good supplies, and the reason makes sense.

How to learn watercolor from basics? ›

To set up a basic watercolor painting color chart, begin with water, a piece of watercolor paper, and your watercolor palette. On the left side of the paper, moving vertically, list the names of each color in your palette. Duplicate your list across the bottom of your paper, moving horizontally from left to right.

How do you make a watercolor gradient wash? ›

Tilt the paper to stand up a little, creating a puddle of water at the bottom of the wet area. Load up your brush with the next mixture and paint underneath the first area, allowing your brush to touch the bottom of the puddle. The colour should spill down as you paint, allowing gravity to create the blend.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Foster Heidenreich CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 5900

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (76 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Foster Heidenreich CPA

Birthday: 1995-01-14

Address: 55021 Usha Garden, North Larisa, DE 19209

Phone: +6812240846623

Job: Corporate Healthcare Strategist

Hobby: Singing, Listening to music, Rafting, LARPing, Gardening, Quilting, Rappelling

Introduction: My name is Foster Heidenreich CPA, I am a delightful, quaint, glorious, quaint, faithful, enchanting, fine person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.