Bankruptcy Help & Advice - Applying to Become Bankrupt in UK (2024)

Need help in Applying to become bankrupt? Our debt advisor will guide you on how to get out of debt easily and learn more about the bankruptcy process.

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Bankruptcy is an important solution, helping indebted clients deal with the debts they are unable
to pay, having explored all other options.

Bankruptcy Process

The bankruptcy proceedings have two of the following main objectives:

  • To free the debtor from overwhelming debts so they can make a fresh start, subject to some restrictions;
  • To ensure that the debtor’s assets are shared out fairly among creditors.

Bankruptcy is the only solution that the debtor can force their creditors to accept less than is owed to them. A bankruptcy solution has far-reaching implications on the client, it is generally viewed as a solution of last resort.

Some debtors would not be advised to petition for their own bankruptcy due to the negative impact this would have on their employment status:

  • Police officers
  • Members of the Armed Forces
  • Professionals, e.g. solicitors, accountants who would lose their license to practice
  • Company directors
  • MP’s
  • Financial Services – Advisers

This list is not exhaustive and we would always advise a debtor who is considering bankruptcy to check their contract of employment.

Debt Exclusion

Certain debts will still have to be paid by the debtor:

Marital Settlements

Unpaid Court Fines

Student Loans

Bankruptcy Costs and Fees in the UK

In England and Wales:

The bankruptcy deposit is £550

In Northern Ireland:

The Court Fee
is £127

The bankruptcy deposit is £525

There is a solicitor’s fee of £7

If you live in Northern Ireland and you’re on a low income or receive certain benefits, the court fee may be waived. Whatever your circ*mstances the bankruptcy deposit always has to be paid.

Once you’ve petitioned for bankruptcy, the official receiver assigned to deal with your bankruptcy will look through your finances and decide if you need to pay anything towards your debts. You may have to pay a monthly contribution towards your debts for up to three years. This is called an “income payment arrangement” or IPA. It’s payable if you have an available income of more than £20 per month after paying your household bills and essential living costs.

The official receiver won’t make you pay anything towards your bankruptcy if you can’t afford to, and they’ll always leave you with enough money to live on each month.

The debtor’s valuable items, such as property, a vehicle, expensive items of jewelry or savings, the official receiver may arrange for them to be sold, and the money generated will be used to pay back some of your debts.

Bankruptcy Costs in Scotland

  • Sequestration (Scottish bankruptcy): the Accountant in Bankruptcy fee is £200. There are no exemptions or restrictions to this, so the total fee amount needs to be paid in full
  • Minimal Assets Process (MAP) bankruptcy: £90 application fee, again with no exemptions

In Scotland, the Accountant in Bankruptcy may order you to make a payment each month for up to four years after sequestration. This is called a “debtors contribution order” and is based on your ability to pay. You won’t be asked to pay anything after MAP bankruptcy.

The Features of Bankruptcy

  • Any creditor who is owed more than £5000 can petition for the debtor’s bankruptcy
  • The debtor can apply for his/her own bankruptcy
  • The supervisor of a failed IVA can petition for the debtor’s bankruptcy
  • The debtor may be required to make contributions to his bankruptcy if they have any disposable income
  • Bankruptcy could be the best option for debtors who have no assets and a low level of income/income made up solely/mostly of State Benefits
  • As of April 2004, most debtors will get an automatic discharge after one year, though, if awarded, income contributions may continue for up to three years
  • Bankruptcy is the way a debtor can force his creditors to accept less than is owed to them
  • In bankruptcy control of all the debtor’s assets passes to the TIB who may dispose of these for the benefit of his creditors

The Benefits For The Debtor

  • The debtor can’t relinquish personal belongings, tools of a trade, a modest motor vehicle, certain pensions or residential tenancy in bankruptcy
  • Income contributions have to be awarded if the debtor has any disposable income, but these may be lower than the level that would be required to maintain an IVA and will not continue for more than 3 years
  • Debtors, whose income is made up solely/mostly on state benefits are unlikely to have to make income contributions
  • Bankruptcy may provide a much speedier resolution of the debtor’s financial problems than other solutions

The Implications For The Debtor

During their bankruptcy the debtor may not:

  • Obtain credit of more than £500 without disclosing their bankruptcy
  • Carry on new or existing business in a different name from the name in which they were made bankrupt
  • Act as the director of a company or take part in its promotion, formation or management without the court’s permission
  • Act as an insolvency practitioner or as the receiver or manager of the property of a company on behalf of debenture holders
  • Be a Member of Parliament in England or Wales
  • Act as a local Councillor

Responsibilities of The Debtor Under Bankruptcy

  • The debtor must not make payments directly to his unsecured creditors. If any creditor requests payment from him, he must pass this on to the OR and tell the creditor that he is bankrupt.
  • You must make income contributions to the IP, if you have a disposable income and there is an IPO or IPA in place
  • The debtor must provide information about his financial affairs to the OR
  • You must collect and hand over his assets to the OR with any account books, records, bank statements, insurance policies and other papers relating to his assets and debts
  • The debtor must tell the OR about any assets and increases in income he receives during his bankruptcy
  • You must stop using his bank and building society accounts, credit cards and similar accounts straight away
  • The debtor must not obtain credit of £500 or more from any person without disclosing that he is a bankrupt.
Bankruptcy Help & Advice - Applying to Become Bankrupt in UK (2024)

FAQs

Bankruptcy Help & Advice - Applying to Become Bankrupt in UK? ›

You can apply to make yourself bankrupt if you cannot pay your debts. Check if there are other ways you can deal with your debts before you apply for bankruptcy. Your application will be looked at by someone who works for the Insolvency Service called an 'adjudicator'. They'll decide if you should be made bankrupt.

How do I declare myself bankrupt in the UK? ›

To apply to go bankrupt you need to fill in an online application. You or someone helping you can fill in the form on the GOV.UK website. You can save and come back to it later if you need to. You will need to pay a total fee of £680 to apply to go bankrupt.

What is the downside of filing for bankruptcy UK? ›

You may lose all of your high-value assets, your business, and your reputation will be negatively affected for years to come. Your family and friends could suffer through the long process, too. Here are the major cons of filing bankruptcy: For 12 months, you're legally classed as an undischarged bankrupt.

Can you be denied bankruptcy UK? ›

Bankruptcy applications are processed by the UK's dedicated Insolvency Service, and the reality is that very few bankruptcies are denied. It's estimated that as little as one per cent of bankruptcy applications in the UK are denied by the Insolvency Service each year.

How do I survive bankruptcy UK? ›

Here are our top tips for surviving bankruptcies in the UK, and then thriving once you've been discharged.
  1. Apply for Proof of Discharge. ...
  2. Understand Why You Declared Bankruptcy. ...
  3. Find Employment and a Home. ...
  4. Make a Financial Plan. ...
  5. Pay Your Bills. ...
  6. Rebuild Your Credit Rating. ...
  7. Stick Within Your Means.

Can I go bankrupt in the UK if I live abroad? ›

You can declare yourself bankrupt in England or Wales if you live outside the UK, provided you lived in England or Wales or have had a business there at some point in the last three years. The Bankruptcy Order made in England and Wales may not be recognised in other countries outside the UK.

How long does it take to go bankrupt in the UK? ›

You'll usually get an email or letter from the adjudicator within 28 days of submitting your application to say if you've been made bankrupt. This can take longer if the adjudicator needs to ask more questions about your application. They'll then issue a bankruptcy order.

Is bankruptcy a good idea in the UK? ›

Debt Relief and Fresh Start

One of the primary benefits of bankruptcy is the debt relief it provides. After the bankruptcy process, most, if not all, unsecured debts are discharged, allowing the debtor to start their financial life anew.

Is it better to settle or bankruptcy? ›

Bankruptcy frees you from debt collection, but the headaches can linger for years. Debt settlement without bankruptcy can take more time but — if negotiated properly — can do less damage to your credit. Debt settlement stays on your credit report for seven years, but has less negative impact on your credit score.

What do you lose if you declare bankruptcy? ›

Most people can keep household furnishings, a retirement account, and some equity in a house and car in bankruptcy. But you might lose unnecessary luxury items, like your fishing boat or a flashy car, or have to pay to keep them.

How do bankruptcies work in the UK? ›

Bankruptcy is a legal status that usually lasts for a year and can be a way to clear debts you can't pay. When you're bankrupt, your non-essential assets (property and what you own) and excess income are used to pay off your creditors (people you owe money to). At the end of the bankruptcy, most debts are cancelled.

What is the difference between bankruptcy and insolvency UK? ›

Bankruptcy is a legal process or court order, while insolvency is a state of financial distress. Bankruptcy is a type of insolvency, but there are others. Bankruptcy isn't the only way out of insolvency. Bankruptcy applies only to individuals and sole traders with unlimited liability.

How long are you blacklisted after bankruptcy? ›

if you want your credit record to show you've been discharged, you should send confirmation to each of the credit reference agencies and ask them to update your file - remember the bankruptcy will show on your file for 6 years after the bankruptcy order.

How long can you legally be chased for a debt in the UK? ›

For most debts, the time limit is 6 years since you last wrote to them or made a payment. The time limit is longer for mortgage debts. If your home is repossessed and you still owe money on your mortgage, the time limit is 6 years for the interest on the mortgage and 12 years on the main amount.

What happens if you declare bankruptcy in England? ›

you'll receive a copy of the bankruptcy order and may be interviewed about your situation. your assets can be used to pay your debts. you'll have to follow the bankruptcy restrictions. your name and details will be published in the Individual Insolvency Register.

Can you live a normal life after bankruptcies? ›

What does life after bankruptcy look like? You'll have to endure hardships — from cash flow management to establishing good credit and rebuilding your credit profile — but it's possible to financially recover from bankruptcy and give yourself a fresh start.

Do you have to declare you have been bankrupt? ›

When you are bankrupt: You must provide details of your debts, income and assets to your trustee. Your trustee notifies your creditors that you're bankrupt - this prevents most creditors from contacting you about your debt. Your trustee can sell certain assets to help pay your debts.

Is there a register of bankrupts UK? ›

You can search for details of people who have gone bankrupt or signed an agreement to deal with their debts in England and Wales. You can also check the disqualified directors register to find out if someone has been disqualified from being a company director.

Can I go bankrupt if I live abroad? ›

Being in an IVA and living overseas does not stop you from filing for bankruptcy. An IVA agreement is an official agreement between you and your creditors. For this reason the IVA needs to default before you can file for bankruptcy.

How to write off debt in the UK? ›

You can apply for a Debt Relief Order or Bankruptcy Order if you cannot pay your debts because you do not have enough money or assets you can sell. If you cannot pay off your debts, you can be made bankrupt.

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