Are You Expecting PPP Loan Forgiveness? Don’t Forget This Step (2024)

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Millions of small businesses are forgivable loans [+][-]
through the Paycheck Protection Program loans, but they will not automatically be forgiven. (AP Photo/Tony Dejak, File)

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One More Step Needed If You Want Forgiveness

Did you know that if you applied for and received a Payroll Protection Program (PPP) loan, there is another application you’ll have to submit to meet requirements for having the loan forgiven?Certification requirements are more stringent than those you needed to qualify for the loan, and if you just observe how the landscape is evolving, more uncertainty is on its way.

On May 16, 2020 the SBA posted the PPP Loan Forgiveness Application form for borrowers to certify that funds were used for eligible payroll and nonpayroll costs.

PPP Legal Expertise

As lawyersSusan R. Huntington, Richard D. Harris, and Michael J. Dunne of Day Pitney, put it in“You Have The Covid-19 PPP Loan-Know The Rules to Maximize Forgiveness,” there is a reason:“The guidance in the interim final rules issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and guidance issued by the Small Business Administration appear to impose restrictions on the administration of the PPP that otherwise do not appear in the express language of the Act.”

That creates a difficult, fluid and uncertain environment for businesses that are seeking certainty.

What Expenses Qualify For Forgiveness

While the loans may be used for payroll costs, mortgage interest, rent and utility costs, not all of these expenses qualify for forgiveness.

“Contrary to the position certain nationally recognized business associations have taken, the categories of allowable uses for a PPP loan listed in Section 7(a)(36)(F)(i) of the Small Business Act are clearly broader than the uses that are forgivable under Section 1106(b) of the Act,” explain the Day Pitney lawyers. “Borrowers need to pay close attention to those differences.”

Not only that, expect some differences between lenders, who are in charge of verifying documentation that borrowers will need to submit on how proceeds are used.

Another Application

What borrowers will need to be aware of is that there is another application that they will need to submit to the lender – an application to support their request for forgiveness.

Experts

While I don’t have a list of firms that have done this, I can point to one that is thinking ahead.Day Pitney has come up with a loan forgiveness calculator to use “to model different scenarios in search of the most optimal level of loan forgiveness, weighing many different factors.”

That calculator is available only to the firm’s clients, but the idea is one that is worth thinking about; read more at COVID-19 Resource Center.

Also check out Marcum LLP’s Coronavirus Task Force for expertise on PPP loans. Consider signing up for a webinar on the topic of forgiveness scheduled for May 26.

What To Expect From Lenders

Take a look at how lenders are informing PPP recipients.For example, here is a link to Wells FargoWFC’s instructions, underscoring that recipients MAY be eligible for forgiveness and emphasizing that those interested in forgiveness need to come back to the posting to check on updates to requirements.

Wells Fargo Highlights

PPP recipients need to know that the PPP deposit they received is a loan; payments are deferred for 6 months; interest will accrue on the loan at a rate of 1% during the deferment period;after the six-months, the loan turns into an 18-month term loan that needs to be repaid monthly;the amount of the loan is the balance that is not forgiven (plus accrued interest); the interest rate is 1%.

If the PPP recipient wants to apply for forgiveness, the money needs to be used for “eligible expenses.”Notably — this is important – there is a time limit – the money must be used for eligible expenses during the eight-week period after the funds are received.Only after that 8 week period, can the recipient apply for forgiveness.

Well Fargo will make the loan forgiveness application available online through Wells Fargo Business Online®orCommercial Electronic Office®(CEO®).Wells Fargo also emphasizes that it’s important to check the SBA siteto keep on top of the forgiveness requirements as they become available.

Don’t Be Complacent

What we know for certain is that PPP borrowers cannot be complacent.They will need to check in with the SBA and their lender on an ongoing basis to see what expenses might qualify for forgiveness.

“Things are changing quickly and the effect, enforceability and interpretation of laws may be affected by future events,” according to Day Pitney.

That’s a warning if I ever saw one.

MORE FROMFORBES ADVISOR

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Julie Jason, JD, LLM

I got my start on Wall Street as a lawyer before moving to money management more than 30 years ago. My firm, Jackson, Grant Investment Advisers, Inc. (www.jacksongrant.us) of Stamford, CT, is a fiduciary high-net-worth boutique specializing in managing retirement portfolios. I share some insights in my latest book, The Discerning Investor, published by the American Bar Association (Excellence in Financial Literacy Award "EIFLE").I approach investing with a blend of optimism (everyone can do something to improve their financial situations) and a dose of healthy skepticism (don't invest unless you understand what can go wrong). These themes describe my “voice” whether on-air (NBC Nightly News, CNBC, NPR) or presenting (AARP, AAII, BetterInvesting) or in print. I began writing in earnest in 1996 (You and Your 401(k), an investor’s view of 401(k)s). Recent books are: Retire Securely (2018), offering concise action-oriented insights for retirees, pre-retirees and Millennials (EIFLE Award); The Retirement Survival Guide (2009/2017), a comprehensive tool chest for all financial levels and ages (EIFLE Award); and Managing Retirement Wealth (2011/2017), a guide for high-net-worth individuals (EIFLE Award). I’ve written over 1,000 weekly columns (Clarion Award, syndicated by Andrews McMeel). When the time is right, I comment on SEC rule proposals.

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Are You Expecting PPP Loan Forgiveness? Don’t Forget This Step (2024)

FAQs

Will my PPP loan be automatically forgiven? ›

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) borrowers may be eligible for loan forgiveness if the funds were used for eligible payroll costs, payments on business mortgage interest payments, rent, or utilities during either the 8- or 24-week period after disbursem*nt.

How will I be notified if my PPP loan is forgiven? ›

You can check your progress in the SBA direct forgiveness portal. If you submitted your application through your lender: Your lender can provide information about the progress of your forgiveness application.

What happens if you forget to apply for PPP loan forgiveness? ›

If you don't apply for forgiveness, you'll have to repay the loan with a low 1% fixed interest rate. You'll have 2 or 5 years to repay the loan (2 years if you received your PPP loan before June 5, 2020—5 years if you received your loan after).

Has anyone had their PPP loan forgiven yet? ›

Some companies are paying back PPP loans when they could be forgiven Most Paycheck Protection Program loans have been forgiven despite billions of dollars going to undeserving recipients. But some companies are voluntarily paying back their loans.

What is the 60 40 rule for PPP loan? ›

“To receive loan forgiveness under this section, an eligible recipient shall use at least 60 percent of the covered loan amount for payroll costs, and may use up to 40 percent of such amount for any payment of interest on any covered mortgage obligation (which shall not include any prepayment of or payment of principal ...

Did PPP loans have to be paid back? ›

Yes. PPP loans (the full principal amount and any accrued interest) may be fully forgiven, meaning they do not have to be repaid. If you do not apply for forgiveness, you will have to repay the loan.

How do you know if your PPP loan is being investigated? ›

Generally, if you are flagged for PPP fraud, you will be contacted by a federal agent from a law enforcement agency or other federal authorities regarding your loan under the CARES Act.

What triggers a PPP loan audit? ›

Who will be audited? PPP loans in excess of $2 million are automatically triggered for an audit by the SBA. The SBA has created a safe harbor for any PPP loan borrower that, together with its affiliates, received loans of less than $2 million.

How long does it take for PPP loan forgiveness to be approved? ›

Applications for loan forgiveness are processed by your lender. You need to fill out a PPP loan forgiveness application form and submit that to your lender. After you submit your application for forgiveness, your lender is required by law to provide you with a response within 60 days.

Why would my PPP loan not be forgiven? ›

Unforgiven PPP loan funds

If you fail to spend 60% of your PPP funds on payroll-related costs, your loan forgiveness amount may be reduced. You may still be able to have the amount you do spend on payroll costs plus a qualifying amount spent on other approved expenditures forgiven.

Why are PPP loans not forgiven? ›

So, why haven't some loans been forgiven? There are a few reasons. Perhaps a business owner didn't spend at least 60 percent of their PPP loan on payroll – one of the requirements for forgiveness. It's also possible that some businesses repaid their loans.

Are all PPP loans being investigated? ›

The U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) is auditing all companies that received PPP loans of $2 million or greater, while the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and other federal agencies are ramping up the number of investigations and prosecutions of PPP loan fraud.

Are people getting in trouble for PPP loans? ›

Three people were sentenced today for fraudulently obtaining and misusing Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans that the U.S. Small Business Administration guaranteed under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act in connection with their involvement in a COVID-19 fraud ring.

What happens if I can't pay back my PPP loan? ›

A Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan default is treated just like any other SBA loan guaranteed by the government to a lender (under the 7A program, the government secures 85% of a loan to the bank; for PPP loans, the government secures 100% of the debt to the bank).

How long does it take to get PPP forgiveness? ›

On average users submit their applications in only six minutes and receive their forgiveness decisions within a week from the date of submission. Of the 340,000 applications submitted through the portal, half have already been approved for full or partial forgiveness, totaling more than $2.4 billion.

What happens if you default on a PPP loan? ›

First, the SBA will repay the lending bank for the loan, per the SBA guarantee. Then, the SBA will try to recover any funds from the borrower, including by retaining tax refunds due to the business. The business in PPP loan default will also not be allowed to do business with the U.S. government in the future.

Can you look up who received PPP? ›

Search for a borrower, or if you want to see how many people received loans in your state and other interesting facts, check out our PPP dashboard.

Who approves PPP forgiveness? ›

PPP Loan Forgiveness Through the SBA

To apply for forgiveness through the SBA, you should visit the SBA's PPP Direct Forgiveness Portal. During the application process, you'll have to fill out SBA Form 3508S.

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