Are Flour Bugs Harmful? 6 Natural Tips to Keep them Out! (2024)

Are Flour Bugs Harmful? 6 Natural Tips to Keep them Out! (1)

Last Updated: August 30, 2022

Are you tired of flour bugs calling first dibs on the dry food in your pantry? Banish these flour-eating fiends with these natural tips and tricks on flour bug prevention.

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  • How to Get Rid of Flour Bugs
  • What are flour bugs and why am I finding them?
  • How do flour bugs get into your home?
  • How do you know if you have weevils?
  • Is it OK to use flour that has weevils?
  • How can you get rid of flour bugs?
  • What type of storage container is best for flour?
  • Read more from Grove
  • Stop sending plastic to our oceans!

It’s a real drag when you’ve got everything ready for a marathon weekend of baking — only to find wheat bugs living their best lives in your pantry staples. But what are these strange little creatures, where do they come from, and most importantly –– how do you get rid of them?

You’ve got questions, we’ve got answers. Put the kibosh on these flour-loving interlopers for good with our natural guide to flour bug prevention.

Flour bugs — also called pantry weevils, rice bugs, wheat bugs, or flour worms — are actually tiny beetles that feed on the dry food in your pantry. Flour, cereal, rice, cake mixes, and pasta are all favorites of these miniscule foodies.

But unlike other pantry pests that simply eat your dry goods and leave, these little fellas are masters of indulgence — flour bugs like to mate while they eat, and then lay eggs in your flour. The eggs then hatch, and those baby weevils carry on the family business of eating and fornicating in your food. Delightful, right?

What do flour bugs look like, you ask? Take a look below …

How do flour bugs get into your home?

There are a couple ways these guys infiltrate your home. Female weevils lay eggs in the wheat kernel in the field, and occasionally those eggs survive the milling process and end up in the bag of flour you bought from the store. The eggs hatch, and the larvae begin their pre-coital feast.

The second way evil weevils weasel their way in is via cracks, gaps, and holes in the walls and windows of your home.

Weevil eggs are so tiny that it’s impossible to tell if they’re in your flour. But once they hatch, identification becomes much easier. Here are a few ways to tell if these pesky pests are free-loading in your cupboards.

Baby weevils' appearance

Baby weevils are light brown, worm-like creatures. As they mature, flour weevils turn a metallic gray color with an oblong shape. They’ll skitter through your flour with wild abandon, making them easy to spot.


Cobwebs on the flour

Have you ever noticed a cobweb-like substance coating your flour? Congratulations, you’ve got wheat bugs. The larvae leave a filmy material in their wake that looks a lot like a spider’s web. Yum.


Spare body parts

Right off the bat, you might not see any live weevils — oftentimes they’re living out their carnal fantasies burrowed deep within your flour. What you will see are trails of the dead. Weevils live one to three years — and once they die, carcasses and molted skin will litter your dry pantry goods.


"Off" odor

Sometimes the presence of flour bugs leaves an odor or funny taste to your dry food due to, you know, things like dead flour worms and feces. If something seems off when you open your bag of flour, shake it around to see if there are any critters — or parts of them — hiding in the depths.

Is it OK to use flour that has weevils?

Are Flour Bugs Harmful? 6 Natural Tips to Keep them Out! (2)

Yes and no. A couple weevils in your flour isn’t a big deal — the flour is still totally usable — but it’s an indicator that you’re on the brink of a weevil outbreak.

Once the flour bugs start multiplying, you’re at risk for spoiled goods and possible food borne illness due to the sheer number of dead weevils and weevil poop present in the food.

Your best bet is to toss the product, clean out the cupboards, invest in proper storage containers for your flour and other dry food, and begin anew.

Is it harmful to accidentally eat flour mites?

Eating weevil-infested flour certainly isn’t anyone’s idea of a good time, but rest assured that it won’t kill you. They’re harmless!

If you notice weevils getting down-and-dirty in your flour after you’ve already used it, try not to panic. Baking kills eggs and hatched weevils before they ever make it to your mouth, so the chances you’ve been eating live flour bugs are pretty slim.

Whether you’ve already got ‘em or you’re trying to avoid ‘em in the first place, we’ve got six hot tips for flour bug prevention.


Six natural tips to keep flour bugs away:

1. Deep clean


Remove everything from your pantry, and toss any open containers and items that have been infested. Vacuum the shelves, then use an all-purpose pest remedy spray, hot soapy water, or a natural cleaning spray to give it all a good wipe-down before replacing your salvaged dry food.

2. Use proper containers

Storing your flour, sugar, cereals, and other grains in proper storage containers helps keep the flour bugs at bay. Choose airtight containers and jars for the best results.

3. Freeze

If your flour hasn’t been taken over by fully-grown bugs, stick it in the freezer for four days. Freezing kills off eggs and larvae, preventing them from turning into a full-blown army. Freezing any dry foods after bringing them home from the market is a good preventative measure to get in the habit of.

4. Use an insecticide.

Non-toxic insecticides are available specifically for pantry bugs. They do emit fumes, so it’s important to keep children and pets away until the odor dissipates.

5. Natural deterrents.

Garlic cloves and bay leaves are natural alternatives to keep the weevils away. Place cloves of garlic and dried bay leaves on your freshly-cleaned shelves to deter these nasty bugs.

6. Call the professionals.

If your flour bug infestation is really bad or you’re not entirely sure it’s weevils that you’re dealing with, call a pest control specialist to come check it out.

What type of storage container is best for flour?

Are Flour Bugs Harmful? 6 Natural Tips to Keep them Out! (3)

Choosing the right storage containers for your flour and dry goods is an essential step in weevil prevention. Cardboard boxes and plastic bags are like child’s play to these little guys — they’ll eat their way right through them. Invest in quality containers to keep your pantry bug-free. And don't forget to try out these great tips for transforming your pantry into a plastic-free paradise while you're at it.


  • Glass jars
  • Spice jars
  • Containers with air-tight lids
  • Metal tins with tight-fitting lids
  • Ceramic canisters with wooden lids
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Are Flour Bugs Harmful? 6 Natural Tips to Keep them Out! (2024)

FAQs

How to keep out flour bugs? ›

Choose the Right Containers: It is essential to pick airtight containers, sealed away from the elements and made of high-quality materials. You should have a flour storage container that protects its quality over time and limits the possibility of contamination.

How do you get rid of flour bugs naturally? ›

Flour mites and their eggs are killed by contact with hot, soapy water. Once all pantry items are cleared out, use a rag with hot soapy water to thoroughly wipe down all pantry surfaces. It is important to wash out the rag frequently as you continue to clean to prevent further spreading of the mites.

Are flour bugs harmful? ›

Are flour beetles dangerous? Pantry pests such as flour beetles cannot bite, scratch, sting, or directly harm humans in any way. However, flour beetles can contaminate the food items in which they live. Egg laying and pathogen spread is a serious concern for residential and commercial property owners.

Are weevils harmful to humans? ›

Weevils are not harmful to humans, pets, houses, furniture, or clothing and don't carry any diseases. They are temporary nuisance pests that damage stored food products. If weevils infest a garden or field, they can damage plants and reduce crop yields.

What keeps flour beetles away? ›

Keeping the pantry tidy and creating a habit of storing grains in sealed containers will go a long way to keep them from coming back. For an added layer of protection, create a 365-day bug barrier with Ortho® Home Defense Max® Indoor Insect Barrier With Extended Reach Comfort Wand®.

How to get rid of weevils naturally? ›

Start by wiping down all shelves, walls, and surfaces with white vinegar. Vinegar is a natural cleaning agent that is effective at disinfecting and removing odors from your pantry. It is also a natural deterrent to weevils and other pests.

What home remedy kills flour beetles? ›

If a food product is heavily infested, the best method of control is to discard infested items. Light infestations can be controlled by temperature manipulation, either freezing or heating when applicable. Always clean up spilled flour/food products, especially in hidden areas around appliances.

What is the best killer for flour beetles? ›

The best method of control is to discard the infested products. Check all opened packages of flour, noodles, cereal, and even dog food and birdseed for beetles and larvae (small, white grubs). Discard any found that are contaminated. Next, thoroughly scrub cupboards and kitchen area with strong a detergent.

How long do flour mites live? ›

The life cycle is completed in seventeen days at sixty-four to seventy-one degrees F, and twenty-eight days at fifty to sixty degrees F. At some time during the juvenile period, grain mites may change into a stage known as the hypopus. During this unique stage, the body wall hardens and suckers appear on the underside.

Can flour beetles make you sick? ›

While flour beetles do possess mouthparts, they do not usually bite humans or pets but red flour beetles can cause allergic reactions that cause wheals or raised red, itchy welts that can be mistaken for flour beetle bites.

Should you throw away flour with weevils? ›

Flour weevils are safe to consume — to a point

Lightly infested products — which many of us have in our cupboards without knowing — can be consumed safely. If you're concerned about flour weevil consumption, it's recommended that you heat the flour up before eating it, or you can freeze it for four days.

What do flour mites look like to the human eye? ›

Flour mites

However, they can also be found on damp plaster. They have white bodies, brown legs and are almost invisible to the naked eye, so it would be extremely difficult to tell whether you had flour mites in your cupboards just by looking.

Do weevils get into sugar? ›

As with all pantry pests, most weevil species will feed on dry stored food like flour, seeds, nuts, pasta, sugar, beans, cereals, grains, and rice. But unlike all the other pantry pests that simply feed on these foods, weevils live in and eat the food. Female weevils bore holes on the grains and deposit eggs inside.

Will weevils make me sick? ›

The truth is, weevils are NOT harmful to humans. Accidentally eating them along with your food does not cause any ill effects. What could happen is that they can simply add a different crunch to your food when eaten, something unpalatable even? Food would also not look appealing at all with some weevils as garnishing.

Is it safe to cook beans with weevils? ›

Per Alan Munn, Quora, and Iowa State, grain weevils are medically harmless and carry no human diseases. That said, most people find the thought of eating weevil larvae in their beans disgusting, and beans are pretty cheap to replace. So unless you're on a ship or a camping trip, just throw them out and start over.

What smell do flour beetles hate? ›

Place a leaf on each shelf in your pantry, and change them out once a month or so (or when you can't smell them anymore). Or, place the bay leaves directly into the food container. You can also use cloves, since weevils hate that smell, too.

Can you freeze flour to prevent bugs? ›

If you have room in your freezer, it can be the best place to store flour, since it will prevent any rancidity and a mere four days in the freezer will also kill any possible pests. If you normally don't do a lot of baking, or if you have access to a large chest freezer, this is a great way to go.

Can unopened flour get weevils? ›

Unfortunately weevil eggs are found in flour that is purchased from the stores. As the flour sits in the cupboard, the warm environment allows for the eggs to hatch and the little weevils to grow. How do bugs appear in flour bags if the bag is sealed? Flour comes from plants and bugs are animals.

Does freezing flour prevent weevils? ›

Small quantities of grain can be "saved" by controlling the weevils with heat or cold. Heating grain to 140 degrees F for 15 minutes or freezing at 0 degrees F for 3 days will kill all stages of weevils in the grain. Larger quantities may require disposal or professional fumigation.

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