Are CDs FDIC Insured? - NerdWallet (2024)

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Locking up money in a certificate of deposit can be intimidating. For one, you have to hand over a lump sum of cash for months or years. And two, the highest rates tend to be at online banks, including some you’ve likely never heard of. But that doesn’t make them risky products.

First Republic Bank’s and Silicon Valley Bank’s collapses in 2023 may have you worried about your own deposits. Remember that deposit insurance, such as from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., is what protects your money in the rare event that your bank closes.

» MORE: Learn about which government agencies regulate banks

CDs are a safe way to set aside money because they have federal deposit insurance. Here’s a closer look at how that works.

Are CDs FDIC insured?

The short answer is yes. Like other bank accounts, CDs are federally insured at financial institutions that are members of a federal deposit insurance agency. If a member bank or credit union fails, you’re guaranteed to receive your money back, up to $250,000, by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

» Need more funds insured? Learn how to insure over $250K

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) insures banks, and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) insures credit unions. You don’t apply or pay for this insurance, since institutions pay for it on behalf of their consumers. (Check out NerdWallet’s article on FDIC insurance for more details.)

Most financial institutions are federally insured, but a rare few aren’t. One way to check for coverage is by scrolling to the bottom of a bank’s website to find the acronym FDIC or NCUA. Or you can look up your financial institution’s status on the FDIC’s BankFind tool or the NCUA’s Credit Union Locator widget.

» Ready to compare? See the best CD rates right now

🤓Nerdy Tip

CDs require you to give up access to your money. If you’d prefer to keep access, a high-yield savings account can be a better FDIC-insured option.

What if my bank fails?

Bank failures generally happen to very few banks, and Silicon Valley Bank was the first bank to fail since October 2020. Even if your bank fails, FDIC insurance guarantees your money, up to its limit.

First Republic Bank is the biggest bank to fail since the 2008 financial crisis, but regulators took steps quickly to protect customers. The FDIC secured JPMorgan Chase’s acquisition of First Republic Bank, and Chase assumed all customers’ deposits, insured and uninsured. In the case of the second biggest bank to fail since 2008, Silicon Valley Bank, the Treasury, Federal Reserve and FDIC said in a joint statement in March 2023 that all depositors were protected, even beyond the FDIC insurance limits .

How safe are online CDs?

Just as safe as other CDs. Most online banks offer FDIC insurance just like brick-and-mortar institutions. A tell-tale sign is seeing “Member FDIC” at the bottom of a website. The main difference between online and traditional banks is branch access for customer support; online banks usually provide help by phone and online channels only.

You might not recognize the best online CD providers. That doesn’t mean they’re untrustworthy. In some cases, an online bank is part of a bigger bank that you might be familiar with. For example, Citizens is an online division of Citizens Bank and Marcus by Goldman Sachs is the online banking platform of the well-known Wall Street investment firm.

Both online and brick-and-mortar banks protect customers with security processes and systems intended to prevent fraud and hacker attacks to your account, such as multi-factor authentication. Banks won’t call or email unexpectedly for sensitive details, such as login details.

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Tips for using CDs

Here are a few pointers to keep in mind before opening a CD.

1. Call customer support to see how quickly you can speak to a real person and whether help is available around the clock or only certain hours on weekdays.

2. Remember that CDs don’t allow additional contributions (except add-on CDs). CDs require that you put in a lump sum upfront. Unlike with a regular savings account, you can’t add more money after that initial deposit.

3. Keep a close eye on your CD’s maturity date and grace period. CDs have limited windows of time for you to withdraw or add more funds once the term expires. For more details, see what happens when CDs mature.

4. Make sure all your funds are insured. FDIC and NCUA insurance covers $250,000 per account. That includes any interest you earn. If you think some money won’t be insured, you can open CDs at different banks.

5. When you open a CD, save the paperwork. Banks typically don’t issue physical certificates as they once did, and with online CDs, statements might be entirely online. If you’re better at tracking physical instead of digital records, download and print any paperwork.

6. If you inherit or rediscover an old CD, call your bank to see if the CD is still active. If the bank doesn’t have a record of it, check this FDIC resource for the unclaimed property division in the state where the person opened that CD. Banks must eventually send inactive CDs to the state government, and the accounts can end up on a list of unclaimed property. Learn more about forgotten money.

See CD rates by term and type

Compare the best rates for various CD terms and types:

  • Best CD rates overall.

  • Best 3-month CD rates.

  • Best 6-month CD rates.

  • Best 1-year CD rates.

  • Best 3-year CD rates.

  • Best 5-year CD rates.

  • Best no-penalty CD rates.

  • Best IRA CD rates.

How do CDs work?

Learn more about choosing CDs, understanding CD rates, and opening and closing CDs.

For choosing CDs:

  • CD calculator.

  • Are CDs worth it?

  • CDs vs. regular savings accounts.

  • CDs vs. money market accounts.

For understanding CD rates:

  • Current CD rates.

  • Historical CD rates.

  • What 2023 Fed rate increases mean for CDs.

For opening CDs:

  • Opening a CD account in 5 steps.

  • What is a CD ladder?

  • How to invest in CDs: 3 strategies.

  • How much to put in CDs.

For closing CDs:

  • When your CD matures: What to know.

  • CD early withdrawal penalty: What to know.

  • CD early withdrawal penalty calculator.

See CD rates by bank

Here’s a quick list of CD rates at traditional and online banks and a brokerage:

  • Ally Bank CD rates.

  • Bank of America CD rates.

  • Capital One CD rates.

  • Chase CD rates.

  • Discover Bank CD rates.

  • Fidelity CD rates.

  • Marcus CD rates.

  • Synchrony Bank CD rates.

  • Wells Fargo CD rates.

Are CDs FDIC Insured? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Are CDs FDIC Insured? - NerdWallet? ›

Like other bank accounts, CDs have federal deposit insurance up to $250,000 at banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and at credit unions insured by the National Credit Union Administration. This means you get your money back, guaranteed, if a financial institution goes bankrupt.

Are my CDs insured by FDIC? ›

A: Deposit products include checking accounts, savings accounts, CDs and MMDAs and are insured by the FDIC. The amount of FDIC insurance coverage you may be entitled to, depends on the ownership category. This generally means the manner in which you hold your funds.

What happens to CDs if the bank fails? ›

The FDIC Covers CDs in the Event of Bank Failure

But the recent regional banking turmoil may have you concerned about your investment in case of a bank failure. CDs are treated by the FDIC like other bank accounts and will be insured up to $250,000 if the bank is a member of the agency.

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? ›

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? Putting your money in a CD doesn't involve putting your money in the stock market. Instead, it's in a financial institution, like a bank or credit union. So, in the event of a market crash, your CD account will not be impacted or lose value.

Are my CDs safe in the bank? ›

As long as you open a CD with a financial institution that's insured by the FDIC or the NCUA, your CD is protected up to $250,000 per person, per account category in case of a bank failure. That means you won't lose your deposit or interest earned (up to the insured amount) if the bank unexpectedly closes.

Are CDs safe if government defaults? ›

In most cases yes, up to a point. CDs are typically insured up to the FDIC limit, though it is possible to buy jumbo CDs above that level. But you could also invest in a US Treasury money market fund, and Treasuries are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government without limits.

Is it bad to keep more than $250,000 in one bank? ›

It's also important to keep FDIC limits in mind. Anything over $250,000 in savings may not be protected in the rare event that your bank fails.

What is a downside of CDs? ›

Penalties: One of the main drawbacks of CDs is that in most cases you're locked into the maturity term. If you take money from the CD before it matures, you will get hit with a penalty fee equal to at least seven days of the interest earned or even more.

Why am I losing money in a CD account? ›

The most common way people lose money through a CD account is by withdrawing their funds before the term ends. When you take money out of your CD account before the maturity date, you'll typically have to pay an early withdrawal penalty.

Why would you not invest in CDs? ›

CD rates tend to lag behind rising inflation and drop more quickly than inflation on the way down. Because of that likelihood, investing in CDs carries the danger that your money will lose its purchasing power over time as your interest gains are overtaken by inflation.

Are CDs 100% safe? ›

Safety. Along with savings accounts and money market accounts, CDs are some of the safest places to keep your money. That's because money held in a CD is insured. So long as you purchase your CD account through an FDIC-insured bank, you're covered in case the bank shuts down or goes out of business.

Is it good to buy CDs during a recession? ›

During the Great Recession and its aftermath, the stock market went through turbulent shifts, resulting in great losses for some stockholders. CDs are one option that can help protect your investment from times of turmoil by providing a stable income.

Do you pay taxes on CD interest? ›

Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.

Are CDs safe if bank collapses? ›

The short answer is yes. Like other bank accounts, CDs are federally insured at financial institutions that are members of a federal deposit insurance agency. If a member bank or credit union fails, you're guaranteed to receive your money back, up to $250,000, by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Is it worth putting money in a CD right now? ›

If you don't need access to your money right away, a CD might be a good savings tool for you in 2024 while average interest rates remain high. CD interest rates are high in 2024 — higher nationally, on average, than they've been in more than a decade, according to Forbes Advisor.

Do CDs fall under FDIC insurance? ›

CDs are federally insured by the FDIC. The FDIC insures deposit accounts up to $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank and per ownership category. This includes savings and checking accounts as well as money market accounts and CDs.

Does adding a beneficiary to a CD increase FDIC coverage? ›

The FDIC adds together all deposits in retirement accounts listed above owned by the same person at the same insured bank and insures the total amount up to a maximum of $250,000. Beneficiaries can be named on these accounts, but that does not increase the amount of the deposit insurance coverage.

What are three things not insured by FDIC? ›

The FDIC does not insure:
  • Stock Investments.
  • Bond Investments.
  • Mutual Funds.
  • Crypto Assets.
  • Life Insurance Policies.
  • Annuities.
  • Municipal Securities.
  • Safe Deposit Boxes or their contents.
Apr 1, 2024

Where do millionaires keep their money if banks only insure 250k? ›

Millionaires can insure their money by depositing funds in FDIC-insured accounts, NCUA-insured accounts, through IntraFi Network Deposits, or through cash management accounts. They may also allocate some of their cash to low-risk investments, such as Treasury securities or government bonds.

Are Wells Fargo CDs FDIC insured? ›

All types of deposits held at Wells Fargo Bank are covered by FDIC insurance including the following examples: Checking Accounts. Savings Accounts. Time Accounts (CDs)

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