About Seed Pods – Growing Plumeria from Seeds (2024)

About Seed Pods

Growing Plumeria from Seeds > About Seed Pods

Understanding Plumeria Seed Pods: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Plumeria seed pods are fascinating aspects of these plants’ reproductive cycle. Understanding how they form, mature, and how to properly harvest and store the seeds is crucial for anyone interested in growing plumeria from seeds. This guide provides an in-depth look at plumeria seed pods, from pollination to seed collection and storage.

Formation of Seed Pods

  1. Pollination:

    • Plumeria seeds are formed when flowers are pollinated, either naturally by wind, insects like thrips or sphinx moths, or artificially by humans.
    • Once pollinated, the flowers will fade, and seed pods begin to develop.
  2. Growth of Seed Pods:

    • Seed pods typically grow in pairs and can contain 25 to 60 seeds each.
    • They resemble long beans and can vary in color and size, depending on the cultivar.

Maturation of Seed Pods

About Seed Pods – Growing Plumeria from Seeds (1)
  1. Timeframe:

    • Plumeria seed pods generally take about 9 months to mature.
    • They continue to grow even if the plant is in winter dormancy.
  2. Signs of Maturity:

    • As they mature, seed pods will discolor and start to crack along the seam, indicating they are ready to open.

Collecting and Harvesting Seed Pods

  1. Monitoring and Covering:

    • Cover maturing seed pods with netting or cheesecloth to catch seeds when they split open. Ensure the covering allows for air circulation.
    • Most pods open in spring, but this can vary based on when pollination occurred.
  2. Harvesting Time:

    • If a seed pod has begun to crack, it’s safe to harvest. Let it open fully in a cool, dry place.
    • Once open, allow the seeds to dry for a few days to prevent fungal or bacterial growth.
About Seed Pods – Growing Plumeria from Seeds (2)

Storing and Planting Seeds

  1. Storage:

    • Store dried seeds in a dark, dry place if not planting immediately.
    • Seed viability varies; some plumeria seeds are best planted immediately, while others can remain viable for years.
  2. Viability and Germination Rate:

    • Seed viability can last up to 10 years, but the average is around 3 years, with germination rates decreasing over time.

Cultivar Specifics

  1. Variations in Seed Pod Production:

    • Some plumeria cultivars are prolific seed pod producers, while others rarely produce pods.
    • Examples like Scott Pratt and George Brown seldom produce seed pods.
  2. Planting Fresh Seeds:

    • Certain cultivars, such as Dwarf Singapore Pink and P. Stenopetala, may benefit from immediate planting.

Conclusion

Plumeria seed pods are a vital component of these plants’ life cycle. Proper understanding of their formation, maturation, and the methods of harvesting and storing seeds can greatly enhance the experience and success of growing plumeria from seeds. Observing and respecting the unique characteristics of different plumeria cultivars will lead to more successful cultivation.

Additional Resources

For more information on plumeria cultivation, visit horticultural websites or connect with plumeria enthusiast groups. These resources can provide further insights into the nuances of growing plumeria from seeds and caring for these beautiful plants.

About Seed Pods – Growing Plumeria from Seeds (2024)

FAQs

About Seed Pods – Growing Plumeria from Seeds? ›

Once pollinated, plumeria flowers will fade and begin to grow into seed pods. These seed pods will take eight to ten months to mature into viable plumeria seeds. Propagating plumeria by seed is a test of patience but, generally, is a better method of propagation for plumeria than taking cuttings.

What to do with plumeria seed pods? ›

Now you have 30-40 seeds and what to do with them? I place the pod in a paper bag to dry for about two weeks. Check on them occasionally to make sure they are drying properly. Plumeria seeds will stay viable for one to two years, but the sooner you can plant them, the better germination rate will be.

How long does it take to grow plumeria from seed? ›

Things You'll Need

It takes about 3 years for plumeria to bloom from seedlings. While the plumeria you start from seed may not look like its parents you could get some very pretty plants from seedlings.

How do you know if a plumeria seed is viable? ›

Visual Test – you should be able to see the inner part of the seeds (cotyldon) through the skins. Good seeds are a white or light color. Bad seeds are a black or dark color. When the cotyldon is dead from the inside, the seed is no longer germinatable.

Are plumeria seeds hard to grow? ›

Growing from seed is the only way to produce new and different cultivars. Plumeria seeds are easy to germinate and will grow with a minimum of care. In fact, growing plumeria from seed is the least expensive way to increase your collection.

How long does it take for a plumeria seed pod to open? ›

Maturation of Seed Pods

Plumeria seed pods generally take about 9 months to mature.

Are plumeria seeds true to parent? ›

IT'S EXTREMELY RARE FOR PLUMERIA SEEDS TO GROW TRUE TO IT'S PARENT(S). This is a very important fact to know. The good news, you can expect plumeria seeds to inherit some of its parent's characteristics possibly going back 7 generations. The bad news is, most will inherit the less desirable characteristics.

Are plumeria seed pods rare? ›

It is extremely rare to produce a seed pod on a plumeria — that iconic Hawaiian plant whose fragrant flowers are strung together in leis — without benefit of artificial pollination and, even then, some plumerias never produce seed pods.

How often should I water plumeria seeds? ›

Watering – I grow Plumeria seeds in full sun while keeping the plugs setting in water. I allow the water level in the tray to drop to about half before adding more and change the water once a week. My goal is to keep the top of the plugs very moist to the touch.

Should you soak plumeria seeds before planting? ›

Enhanced Seedling Development: Soaking plumeria seeds can result in stronger and healthier seedlings. The initial hydration received during soaking gives the seedlings a stronger start, promoting vigorous growth and increasing their chances of successful establishment.

How many times a year does a plumeria bloom? ›

Plumerias typically have a blooming season during the warmer months, from late spring to early fall. They usually go dormant during the winter months and stop blooming. However, the blooming period can vary depending on the specific cultivar and growing conditions.

Do plumerias do better in pots or ground? ›

Pot size: Plumeria need to be planted in pots optimal to supporting their growth. Planting in a pot too small doesn't allow for the roots to have ample room to grow. Too small and too light of a pot could also cause the “top-heavy” plant to easily topple over on a windy or stormy day.

Are plumeria roots deep or shallow? ›

In terms of care, plumeria has cactus-like qualities. It is extremely water thrifty and its roots are shallow and non-invasive.

What is the easiest plumeria to grow? ›

It's impossible to track all the different flowers and scents because there are countless varieties, however the pink, yellow and white varieties seem to be the easiest to grow. Reds and bi-colors sometimes need a little more care.

Do you have to dry out plumeria before planting? ›

Things You Should Know

Harvest a 12-inch (30 cm) cutting from a brown or dark green plumeria branch, and strip the leaves off. Dry your cutting in a shady, humid area for 1-2 weeks before planting to ensure it callouses over and dries out.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Lakeisha Bayer VM

Last Updated:

Views: 5558

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Lakeisha Bayer VM

Birthday: 1997-10-17

Address: Suite 835 34136 Adrian Mountains, Floydton, UT 81036

Phone: +3571527672278

Job: Manufacturing Agent

Hobby: Skimboarding, Photography, Roller skating, Knife making, Paintball, Embroidery, Gunsmithing

Introduction: My name is Lakeisha Bayer VM, I am a brainy, kind, enchanting, healthy, lovely, clean, witty person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.