About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (2024)

Because I’m a bankruptcy lawyer, I’m often asked questions about the bankruptcy chapters. The different types of bankruptcy are divided into chapters. Chapter 7 andChapter 13 bankruptcyare the two most common chapters that individuals and small business owners file. Here is some information that we hope will help shed some light on the unique power offered by Chapter 7 bankruptcy:

About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (1)

Wipe Out Debt Permanently

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a great solution for individuals who have become burdened by hardships and unmanageable amounts of business, medical and credit card debt, bank and payday loans, tax debt and even debts against secured assets. Harnessing the power of Chapter 7 bankruptcy, our clients routinely and permanently wipe away an individual’s personal liability on debt in amounts between $5,000 and $5,000,000 – with no further obligations to their creditors! Another incredible aspect is that this process usually only takes 3 months.

Stop Harassment, Garnishments, Repossessions & Foreclosures!

Creditors tend to be very aggressive with collections, especially on larger amounts of debt. Unfortunately, they often utilize a string of half-truths and flat out lies to scaring people to get their way. It’s no wonder there are so many misconceptions about bankruptcy – your creditors are the last people that want you to know how it really works.

The “automatic stay” is one of the most powerful provisions within the bankruptcy code that prohibits creditors from any collection efforts once an individual’s case is filed. So basically, the bankruptcy court has the power to “push pause” on your creditors and instantly halt collections and even legal action – regardless of where it is in the process.

The automatic stay is effective for the duration of the bankruptcy process. After the debt is wiped away, a “discharge injunction” is issued which provides permanent protection after the automatic stay expires. Both of these provisions prohibit creditors from attempting to collect discharged debts from you, and the penalties for creditors that decide to disobey this order can be severe.

Keep and Protect Property

A common misconception is that if you file for bankruptcy, you’ll lose everything. Nothing could be further from the truth. Most of the time our clients keep everything they own. How? The bankruptcy code has what are called “exemptions,” which are used to shield your valued assets from the bankruptcy process (and your creditors). Exemptions cover many types of property including homes, land, vehicles, tools, furniture, clothing, jewelry, and much more. Additionally, life insurance cash value, workers compensation claims, and retirement plans are all exempt. Exemptions are controlled at the state level, so it’s important to discuss them with a local bankruptcy attorney.

However, it’s important to note that in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, any non-exempt property can be auctioned off by the bankruptcy court to repay your creditors. Also, when exempting property that is secured with a loan, such as a financed car or a mortgage, (known as “reaffirming”) those payments must be current and kept current throughout the bankruptcy process. If you are unable to catch up on payments but would like to keep the property, Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a better alternative that allows you to catch up on the delinquent payments over the next few years while maintaining possession of the property.

When implemented properly, exemptions provide incredible results that allow you to maintain your way of life while wiping away debts that could otherwise threaten it.

Get Rid Of Unwanted Property

Trying to ditch property outside of the bankruptcy process results in the creditor or lien holder being able to repossess the property and go after the debtor for all kinds of fees, interests and of course the remaining balance after the property is auctioned off (most likely at a price that is significantly under the market value).

Fortunately, Chapter 7 allows you to surrender these “assets” and the associated debts. That’s right – the lender is forever prohibited from going after the debtor for any related collections or fees, and the debtor is released from any contractual obligations. This can be a blessing to individuals and families that are struggling to keep up with payments on vehicles, homes or other assets they can no longer afford.

By getting out of debt, you create a world of new opportunities and possibilities. No longer is the heavy burden of harassing phone calls, building interest, collection and legal fees, repossessions and foreclosure something that weighs you down every day. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can transform your finances and your life, and creates lasting peace of mind. To see if you meet the qualifications to file a Chapter 7, consult with an accomplished and knowledgeable bankruptcy law firm in your state.

Free Consultation with Bankruptcy Lawyer

If you have a bankruptcy question, or need to file a bankruptcy case, call Ascent Law now at (801) 676-5506. Attorneys in our office have filed over a thousand cases. We can help you now. Come in or call in for your free initial consultation.

About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (2)

Ascent Law LLC
8833 S. Redwood Road, Suite C
West Jordan, Utah
84088 United States

Telephone: (801) 676-5506

About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (2024)

FAQs

What is Chapter 7 bankruptcy summary? ›

Background. A chapter 7 bankruptcy case does not involve the filing of a plan of repayment as in chapter 13. Instead, the bankruptcy trustee gathers and sells the debtor's nonexempt assets and uses the proceeds of such assets to pay holders of claims (creditors) in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

What is Chapter 7 bankruptcy for dummies? ›

In its simplest form, Chapter 7 wipes out most of your debts and, in return, you may have to surrender some of your property. Chapter 7 doesn't include a repayment plan. Your debts are simply eliminated forever.

Do Chapter 7 bankruptcies get denied? ›

The court may deny a chapter 7 discharge for any of the reasons described in section 727(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, including failure to provide requested tax documents; failure to complete a course on personal financial management; transfer or concealment of property with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors; ...

What cannot be wiped out by bankruptcies? ›

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured loans; however, there are some debts that cannot be discharged. Those debts include child support, spousal support obligations, student loans, judgments for damages resulting from drunk driving accidents, and most unpaid taxes.

What happens to your bank account when you file Chapter 7? ›

In most Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases, nothing happens to the filer's bank account. As long as the money in your account is protected by an exemption, your bankruptcy filing won't affect it.

Who gets paid first in Chapter 7? ›

Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows liquidation of assets to pay creditors. Unsecured priority debt is paid first in a Chapter 7, after which comes secured debt and then nonpriority unsecured debt.

Can I make money after filing Chapter 7? ›

Any income may alter your ability to continue under Chapter 7, and the court and your creditors need to know about that. If you do not tell creditors about an increase in income, they have the right to have your bankruptcy proceedings ended and start collecting debt on their own schedule.

What are the steps of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy? ›

Filing a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: Basic Steps
  • Choose a Bankruptcy Chapter.
  • Analyze Debt.
  • Determine Exemptions.
  • Check Eligibility.
  • Take the Credit Counseling Course.
  • File Chapter 7 Forms.
  • Submit Documents to the Trustee.
  • Meet the Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Trustee.

Is it cheaper to file Chapter 7 or 13? ›

What Is the Cheapest Type of Bankruptcy? Not only are the fees of Chapter 7 bankruptcy lower, but you also end up paying less to your creditors. While Chapter 7 only requires that you pay the value of your liquidated assets, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy could result in you paying far more over three to five years.

What would disqualify me from Chapter 7? ›

What Disqualifies You From Filing Chapter 7 and Receiving a Dischage? High-Earning Individuals Can't File for Chapter 7. You Previously Filed and Received a Bankruptcy Discharge. The Court Dismissed a Bankruptcy Within the Previous 180 Days.

How often is Chapter 7 denied? ›

The good news is that if you – or the attorney you hire – gets the paperwork right and the case moves through the court to the point where debt discharge is determined, the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts says that 99% of Chapter 7 cases succeed.

Do creditors get mad when you file Chapter 7? ›

They don't get mad when they get your bankruptcy filing and they don't cry when they get your bankruptcy filing. Instead, they process the bankruptcy notice along with the thousands of others they get each year without an ounce of emotion about it.

Can you live a normal life after bankruptcies? ›

What does life after bankruptcy look like? You'll have to endure hardships — from cash flow management to establishing good credit and rebuilding your credit profile — but it's possible to financially recover from bankruptcy and give yourself a fresh start.

What bills go away with bankruptcies? ›

Which Debts Does Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Cover With a Discharge?
  • credit card charges, including overdue and late fees.
  • collection agency accounts.
  • medical bills.
  • personal loans from friends, family, and employers.
  • past-due utility balances.
  • repossession deficiency balances.
  • most auto accident claims.
  • business debts.

Can you spend money during bankruptcies? ›

During bankruptcy, it's important to distinguish between necessary expenses and luxurious purchases. While you are allowed to spend money on essential items such as housing, utilities, food, and transportation, extravagant expenses might be scrutinized by the bankruptcy court.

What is the difference between Chapter 5 and Chapter 7 bankruptcy? ›

Unlike a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, in which the court requires a liquidation to pay creditors, a business owner may not lose assets or property. Congress designed Subchapter 5 for enterprises that could recover from a temporary financial setback.

How long does a Chapter 7 bankruptcy stay on file? ›

How long does a Chapter 7 bankruptcy stay on your credit report? In most cases, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy can stay on your credit reports for up to 10 years from the date you file bankruptcy. Once the 10-year period ends, the bankruptcy should fall off your credit reports automatically.

What's the difference between bankruptcy and Chapter 7? ›

The biggest difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 is that Chapter 7 focuses on discharging (getting rid of) unsecured debt such as credit cards, personal loans and medical bills while Chapter 13 allows you to catch up on secured debts like your home or your car while also discharging unsecured debt.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Wyatt Volkman LLD

Last Updated:

Views: 5642

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Wyatt Volkman LLD

Birthday: 1992-02-16

Address: Suite 851 78549 Lubowitz Well, Wardside, TX 98080-8615

Phone: +67618977178100

Job: Manufacturing Director

Hobby: Running, Mountaineering, Inline skating, Writing, Baton twirling, Computer programming, Stone skipping

Introduction: My name is Wyatt Volkman LLD, I am a handsome, rich, comfortable, lively, zealous, graceful, gifted person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.