A Strong Case for Portfolio Diversification | U.S. Money Reserve (2024)

In the world of commercial real estate, one mantra stands out above all others: “Location, location, location.” When it comes to your portfolio, the overriding theme is “Diversification, diversification, diversification.”

Diversification is one of the key principles of managing wealth. It can help prevent big losses if similar asset classes drop in market value in response to the same economic calamity. Financial diversification holds the potential to lower your portfolio’s volatility and ensure more attractive returns.

In our latest Special Report, we walk you through the case for portfolio diversification. Download your free copy of the Special Report today.

The Danger of No Diversification

Unfortunately, many people—through no fault of their own—lack diversification within their assets.

One in four Americans say they don’t know or have no opinion on whether their financial portfolio is diversified, reports a survey performed by CNBC and Morning Consult.

Another 42% say they don’t actively review their portfolios to ensure their holdings are diversified.

That can be dangerous.

For example, the two most common forms of retirement plans where people put their money are IRAs and 401(k)s. These plans allow for limited asset types. If you put most of your trust (and money) in those two wealth-building vehicles during the Great Recession, you likely felt the pain: IRAs and 401(k)s lost $2.4 trillion in the first two quarters of 2008 alone.

Markets frequently experience volatility and typically are prone to change. Putting all your eggs in one basket, such as stocks and other paper assets, can expose you to serious risk.

You don’t have to put all your eggs in one basket, though. If you diversify your portfolio, you might be able to reap more money. That’s because asset variety translates into a variety of potential income streams.

If your portfolio relies solely on one asset type, you very well could be losing potential profit from other asset types. Therefore, a lack of portfolio diversification can be financially detrimental.

>> Download U.S. Money Reserve’s Special Report The Unquestionable Case for Portfolio Diversification to find out how portfolio diversification can pay off.

The Portfolio Balancing Act

Of course, every asset purchase comes with uncertainty. Unless you’re a market wizard, you can’t accurately predict how any asset class will perform.

However, “Your biggest danger isn’t having a portfolio that’s too risky,” says personal finance coach Ramit Sethi. “It’s being lazy and overwhelmed and not doing any[thing] at all.”

Adding even just two different asset types to your portfolio offers a cushion if one asset type performs better than the other. Who knows? You could wind up profiting handsomely from both asset types.

But if you pick just one asset type, and another asset type outperforms it, you might end up feeling some regret.

That’s why portfolio diversification is so important. It could look something like an allocation of 25% in equities, 20% in cash, 20% in precious metals, 15% in fixed income, 10% in property, and 10% in other asset types. This is just one example of how you might diversify a portfolio.

>> Download U.S. Money Reserve’s Special Report The Unquestionable Case for Portfolio Diversification to learn why two (or more) is better than one in terms of your portfolio assets.

Protecting Yourself Against Risk

Risk comes in different forms, such as inflation risk, business risk, and credit risk. While you can’t avoid every type of risk, diversification could be a smart way to help protect your portfolio from some risk. An undiversified portfolio provides a flimsy shield against risk.

You need only look back to earlier in the 21st century to see a superb example of diversification’s value. During the 2008 financial crisis, gold and all other precious metals performed well while stocks staggered.

Between October 2007 and March 2009, the Dow Jones dropped 7,657.49 points, the S&P 500 fell by 888.62 points, and the Nasdaq plunged 1,542.97 points.

And gold? The spot price of gold at the beginning of October 2007 was $742.50/oz. By October of 2009, the spot price of gold had climbed to $1,018.50/oz. The spot price continued to rise even after the recession came to a close. Gold sold for more than $1,900/oz. in September 2011.

Someone with a portfolio containing at least some precious metals likely saw a small silver lining in the cloud of the financial crisis.

In today’s economy, too, diversification can be a wise strategy. But it’s really more than a strategy—it’s a cornerstone of wealth management.

>> Want to figure out how to help reduce portfolio risk? Download U.S. Money Reserve’s Special Report The Unquestionable Case for Portfolio Diversification.

A Strong Case for Portfolio Diversification | U.S. Money Reserve (2024)

FAQs

What is an example of diversification of a portfolio? ›

For instance, a portfolio with an allocation of 49% domestic stocks, 21% international stocks, 25% bonds, and 5% short-term investments would have generated average annual returns of nearly 9% over the same period, albeit with a narrower range of extremes on the high and low end.

What are the problems with portfolio diversification? ›

Over diversification is possible as some mutual funds have to own so many stocks (due to the large amount of cash they have) that it's difficult to outperform their benchmarks or indexes. Owning more stocks than necessary can take away the impact of large stock gains and limit your upside.

Why do most investors hold diversified portfolios? ›

When you diversify your investments, you reduce the amount of risk you're exposed to in order to maximize your returns. Although there are certain risks you can't avoid, such as systematic risks, you can hedge against unsystematic risks like business or financial risks.

Can you have too much diversification in your portfolio? ›

The biggest risk of over-diversification is that it reduces a portfolio's returns without meaningfully reducing its risk. Each new investment added to a portfolio lowers its overall risk profile. Simultaneously, these incremental additions also reduce the portfolio's expected return.

What is a famous example of diversification? ›

Examples of Diversification: Apple

One of the most famous companies in the world, Apple Inc. is one of the greatest examples of a “related diversification” model. Related diversification means there are commonalities between existing products/services and new ones in development.

What is a good example of diversification? ›

With diversification, a business can successfully cross-sell their products. For example, an automobile company famous for its car deals can also introduce engine oil or other car parts to an old market or cross-sell new products.

What are three disadvantages of diversification? ›

Diversification is not without challenges and drawbacks, however. It can also expose you to several risks, such as losing focus, diluting your brand identity, increasing your costs and complexity, facing more competition, and failing to meet customer expectations.

What are diversification failures examples? ›

  • Bic Launches Disposable & Cheap Perfume. ...
  • Harley Davidson Develops Perfume. ...
  • Cosmopolitan Randomly Launch A Yogurt. ...
  • Colgate Invents World's Worst Beef Lasagne: ...
  • Coors Confusing Bottled Water. ...
  • HMV Lose £35m. ...
  • Harley Davidson Cake Decorating Kit. ...
  • Bic Invents Disposable Underwear:

What are the risks of diversification? ›

Diversifying your business can also bring about some challenges, such as higher costs for research and development, marketing, production, distribution, and management. Additionally, you may lose focus on your core business and customers, or face conflicts between different businesses or segments.

What are the pros and cons of diversification? ›

Provides a well-rounded and balanced portfolio that can help minimize risk while maximizing returns. May not provide the highest potential returns. Can help you capitalize on short-term market trends and outperform the market. May not provide long-term stability, and can be unpredictable.

What is a good diversified portfolio? ›

Having a mixture of equities (stocks), fixed income investments (bonds), cash and cash equivalents, and real assets including property can help you maintain a well-balanced portfolio. Generally, it's wise to include at least two different asset classes if you want a diversified portfolio.

How many funds is too many in a portfolio? ›

You should therefore only keep as many funds in your portfolio as you're comfortable monitoring. For example, if you hold 10 or 20 different funds, you'll need to keep a close eye on the changing value of all these investments to make sure your asset allocation still matches your investment goals.

What is the average annual return if someone invested 100% in stocks? ›

The average stock market return is about 10% per year, as measured by the S&P 500 index, but that 10% average rate is reduced by inflation. Investors can expect to lose purchasing power of 2% to 3% every year due to inflation.

Is owning 100 stocks too many? ›

It's a good idea to own a few dozen stocks to maintain a diversified portfolio. If you load up on too many stocks, you might struggle to keep tabs on all of them. Buying ETFs can be a good way to diversify without adding too much work for yourself.

What is diversification of a portfolio? ›

Portfolio Diversification is a risk management strategy that mitigates risk by allocating investments across different financial instruments, industries, and other categories. This strategy aims to maximise returns by investing in different instruments that would yield high long-term returns.

What is diversifying your portfolio? ›

Diversification is the spreading of your investments both among and within different asset classes. And rebalancing means making regular adjustments to ensure you're still hitting your target allocation over time.

What is related diversification and examples? ›

Related diversification occurs when a firm moves into a new industry that has important similarities with the firm's existing industry or industries. Because films and television are both aspects of entertainment, Disney's purchase of ABC is an example of related diversification.

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