A quick guide to savings, sinking funds and handling emergencies — Frugal Debt Free Life (2024)

So let's be real for a second. Sinking funds are not the most exciting sounding topic in the whole world. I mean just the phrase "sinking funds" sounds like the worst. But they are important. Trust me. So let's talk about them. In fact I got a question from a reader about them recently.If you don't know what a sinking fund is I explain it all here.

Those are very good questions. Let me first tell you how we handle our sinking funds. A lot of people will have multiple sinking funds in multiple accounts for multiple different things. Jason and I tried that. We tried to have multiple sinking funds and it was like my brain exploded. I can't handle it.

We have broken up our savings into four categories.

1. One is our big 3-6 months emergency fund. We have a threshold that we don't move out of. Our savings will not dip below that because that's money that we need to live off of if something happens to Jason's job (although I work and we also have that income coming in). Or if something horrible happened to our children. That's just untouchable.

2. Then we have our emergency fund. Like, I-ran-over-something-on-the-road emergency fund.

3. We have fun stuff savings, like for vacations, holidays and outings.

4. And then we have our sinking fund or special projects, as I like to call it.

But we choose to only focus on one big thing at a time. So we don't have multiple sinking funds. We just have a list of all the things that we want to accomplish, and then we pick one that's the most important and the most pressing. And we save for that.

Last year we focused on our roof. We saved that money in six months. It was hard, but we did it. And that was on top of our regular savings goal.

Now, we have another home improvement project that, while not pressing, is something that we definitely need to get out of the way.

And then after that, we need to buy a car because I don't want to cram three car seats in the back of a car.

So we don't have multiple sinking funds and multiple accounts. In fact, all of our savings just stays in one place and we just know the breakdown. We don't need to have it in multiple spots.

Some people do; they need to have their money in multiple places. And that's fine. It's your money and you need to handle it the way that best suits your needs.

So if you know that you can't trust yourself not to take money out of your savings account, put it in a separate bank. Or if you get confused when you have multiple funds in one account, you just have multiple accounts. That's just not how my little brain works.

Emergencies vs. sinking funds

The next part of her question was if you ran over something on the road and you need to get your car fixed, and you haven't money in your car fund.

I think that she's coming from experience and, girl, I have been there. Last week, I hit someone's garbage can and knocked my side mirror off. I was only going, like, 35 miles an hour, but boom! My side mirror came clean off my car. And I didn't think a side mirror would be that expensive. It was.

So if you ran over something on the road, punctured your tire and you need your tire replaced, or something and you need to have your car fixed, that money would really need to come out of your emergency fund. Because you need your car to get to work. That's an emergency.

If you have an immediate, pressing need, that money doesn't necessarily need to come out of a car fund. It would come out of your emergency fund.

Do you borrow from other sinking funds?

I just don't like to borrow money from savings. I feel like that's kind of robbing your future. However, if you're in a situation where you need the money, you need the money. And it's better to pull from savings if it means avoiding debt, but if pulling money out of savings becomes habitual then you need to reassess your budget.

A quick guide to savings, sinking funds and handling emergencies  — Frugal Debt Free Life (2024)

FAQs

What is the sinking fund method of saving? ›

Sinking funds are money you set aside each month for specific savings goals. They allow you to save for infrequent expenses and plan for large expenses over time. Having sinking funds can help prevent you from withdrawing money from your emergency fund or going into debt to pay for things.

What is a sinking fund Quizlet? ›

sinking fund. provision that requires the corporation to retire a portion of the bond issue each year. The purpose of the sinking fund is to provide for the orderly retirement of the issue. A sinking fund typically requires no call premium.

What is the sinking fund method Dave Ramsey? ›

Here's how sinking funds work: Every month, you'll save a certain amount of money for a specific purpose to use at a later date. That way, you're saving up small amounts over time, instead of having to come up with a big chunk of money all at once.

What is the best account for sinking funds? ›

The best place to keep sinking funds is often a high-yield savings account. An HYSA lets you deposit and withdraw money, similar to a regular savings account, but offers a higher interest rate.

What is a sinking fund for dummies? ›

A sinking fund is an account containing money set aside to pay off a debt or bond. Sinking funds may help pay off the debt at maturity or assist in buying back bonds on the open market.

How to start sinking funds? ›

To set up a sinking fund, you'll first need to identify which specific expense or goal you want to save for. Estimate how much you'll need to save and how long you need to save up for it. Then calculate how much you'll need to save each month to reach your goal.

What is a sinking fund example? ›

Another example may be a company issuing $1 million of bonds that are to mature in 10 years. Given this, it creates a sinking fund and deposits $100,000 yearly to make sure that the bonds are all bought back by their maturity date.

What is the main purpose of sinking fund? ›

A sinking fund is a fund created specifically to save or set aside money to pay off a debt or a bond. A company may face an immense outlay when the time comes to pay off debts and bonds issued in the past. In this case, a sinking fund helps soften the impact of this large cost.

Is a sinking fund an emergency fund? ›

Sinking funds help you save up for specific planned purchases, while emergency funds provide you with a safety net for unplanned expenses. Both help you avoid going into debt when you need to pay for a purchase or unexpected expense.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

What are the rules for sinking funds? ›

Sinking funds are in 'trust' for the scheme and should not be returned to lessees upon assignment, or at any time. Interest earned on funds should be added to the funds unless the lease states otherwise. If funds are held in 'trust' then a tax will be charged on the interest earned.

What is a healthy sinking fund? ›

A healthy sinking fund eliminates the need for bodies corporate and owner's corporations to borrow funds. A body corporate or owners corporation which carries an ongoing debt is not an attractive proposition for a potential buyer.

How much should I keep in a sinking fund? ›

To determine the amount to keep in a sinking fund, identify and list the anticipated expenses and their estimated costs. “Then, divide each expense by the number of months until it's due,” Rose said. “For example, if a $300 expense is six months away, allocate $50 per month to your sinking fund.

Is a sinking fund risky? ›

A sinking fund is maintained by companies for bond issues, and is money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond. Bonds issued with sinking funds are lower risk since they are backed by the collateral in the fund, and therefore carry lower yields.

What are the disadvantages of a sinking fund? ›

Disadvantages of a Sinking Fund

Here are some more disadvantages: Opportunity Cost: The funds set aside in a sinking fund could earn a higher return if invested elsewhere. Over-funding: There's a risk of setting aside more money than necessary, which might affect the cash flow.

What is the formula for sinking fund method? ›

How do you calculate sinking fund? First, multiply the percentage interest by the principal amount. This will equate to the interest amount, which is then added to the principal amount. This total is the amount of money that needs to be in the sinking fund to meet the set financial obligation.

What is the main reason why the sinking fund method? ›

This method is used when the assets that need to be replaced are of high cost. To avoid paying for the replacement of assets at a time, companies maintain a sinking fund that will help them recover the cost of the asset while also accounting for its depreciation.

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