A Guide to Taxes for Your Side Business (2024)

The gig economy has made side business a norm. Whether it is Uber or Fiverr, professions across virtually every industry are now earning money as a side business. Plumbers and electricians are working on TaskRabbit as are homeowners renting their property on Airbnb.

There seems to be no end to what the side business has become. And this has introduced a new set of issues for these workers because the IRS is looking to tax you on these earnings.

Before you get your side business up and running, it is important to fully understand what your tax implications are. But before that, it is just as important to identify what a gig work or side business is.

Gig Work

According to the IRS, gig work is an activity you do to earn income. More often than not, these jobs are on a digital platform, such as an app or website. Although this list doesn’t begin to cover all of the types of gig work, here are some from the IRS:

  • Drive acar for booked rides or deliveries
  • Rent out property or part of it
  • Run errands or complete tasks
  • Sell goods online
  • Rent equipment
  • Provide creative or professional services
  • Provide other temporary, on-demand or freelance work

The digital platform in which these jobs are found match services or goods from workers with customers. Some of the access these businesses provide are:

  • Ridesharing services
  • Delivery services
  • Crafts and handmade item marketplaces
  • On-demand labor and repair services
  • Property and space rentals

Again, it is not limited to only these platforms. More industries are using technology to increase their market share using digital technology.

Understanding Your Side Business Taxes

What are the steps you should take to make sure you address the tax liabilities for your side business?If you are engaging in a gig activity to make a profit, then you’re in business and have tax responsibilities of a self-employed individual.

In this case, it all starts by tracking and keeping all of your records for income and expenses during the year. This includes all receipts related to the work you are doing, which will come in handy when it is time to deduct expenses and complete your tax return.

Keeping this record will also help you in determining how much you will owe Uncle Sam. If you budget throughout the year for the share of your taxes, you get caught off guard when you get the bill. Even if you are off a bit, it won’t be as bad as coming up with the whole thing.

If you owe $1,000 or more on your federal tax return, estimated tax payments are required throughout the year. You can make the payment online through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System or IRS website and app.

1099 Form

If you get at least $600 as an independent worker from a business you work for, keep an eye out for a 1099 form. Depending on what the company you worked for files, you might receive a 1099-K or 1099-MISC (1099-NEC for services performed after 2019). You will then use it to fill out the Schedule C form with details of the income you earned.

It is important to remember, even if you don’t get a 1099 form, you are still responsible for tracking your earnings and expenses and paying the taxes accordingly.

Track Your Income

Most of the side hustles people are doing today are with digital platforms. This means the money you earn is tracked in the app you use to interact with your customers.

If there isn’t a platform for tracking your income, there are a number of online tools you can use. Another way to keep a better record of your side hustle is by opening separate bank, credit and debit card accounts. This will get rid of the hassle of weeding out your business expenses from everything else anytime you need to do your side business taxes.

Expenses

When you carry out the task for your side hustle, you will have expenses. With proper tracking, you can deduct qualified business expenses.

If you are a driver for Uber or Lyft, the mileage, repairs, depreciation, car insurance, and even the bottles of water you provide to your customers may qualify for a deduction. On the other hand, a designer can deduct a home office, internet cost, supplies, and other tools of the trade. You can get apps to track your expenses so you will know each business expenditure.

The Impact to your Personal Taxes

If your side hustle is only a portion of your overall income, it will affect your personal taxes. It will make the overall filing process more complicated and your tax bill is also likely to be higher.

But if your gig work is profitable, you may be able to take the qualified business income deduction on your personal return and reduce what you’d otherwise pay on your gig activity profits.

Check out the IRS’s Gig Economy Tax Center for information. If it gets too complicated, consider hiring a professional to help you address your new tax liabilities. Because the implications are rather dramatic. The change can affect everything from retirement to student loan interest deduction, financial aid for your kids, and more.

Taxes for a Digital Platform

If you are a business operating a digital platform with gig workers, you have to classify your workers correctly. You also have to meet requirements for information reporting and tax withholding, filing, and depositing.

It all starts by classifying workers. Are your employees or independent contractors? According to the IRS, most types of workers fall under the common law rules for worker classification. You are either an independent contractor or in business for yourself, or you hire or contract with individuals to provide services to your business. The IRS provides a more thorough breakdown of the classifications here.

Once you start paying your workers, report your payments using form 1099-MISC.

And when the time comes filing and paying your taxes you may be required to pay different types of business taxes. Remember you have to file whether you have taxable income or not. If you don’t file a return and pay your taxes on time, it can result in penalties and interest.

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A Guide to Taxes for Your Side Business (2024)

FAQs

A Guide to Taxes for Your Side Business? ›

To file your tax return as an independent contractor (self-employed), use the records you gathered (see Keep Records above) and fill out these forms: Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return or Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors. Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax.

How to do taxes for a side business? ›

To file your tax return as an independent contractor (self-employed), use the records you gathered (see Keep Records above) and fill out these forms: Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return or Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors. Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax.

How much of my business income should I set aside for taxes? ›

A general rule of thumb is to set aside 30-35% of your income for your taxes. In this article, we'll talk about all the taxes you'll need to pay and why you should save this percentage amount from the money you make.

What happens if I don't report my side hustle income? ›

When you earn $600 or more from a given company or client, they're supposed to send you a 1099 form summarizing that income. Those 1099 forms are also submitted to the IRS. So if you ignore one and don't report the income, the IRS will generally flag your tax return.

How does the IRS know if you have a side hustle? ›

If you get paid electronically for a side hustle, small business or selling things online, you may need to pay taxes. Payment apps and online marketplaces might issue a Form 1099-K, informing you and the IRS of how much money you got for selling things or providing a service.

How much money can a small business make before paying taxes? ›

You must file a return if you earn $400 or more in net earnings from your business. Net earnings equal taxable business income minus allowable business deductions.

Can I file taxes if I get paid cash? ›

Regarding how to do your taxes if you get paid in cash, you must report all income from a business or side job, regardless of how you were paid. This includes: Cash.

How much can you make on a 1099 before you have to claim it? ›

What Is the 1099 Form Used for? The 1099 form is used to report non-employment income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Businesses are typically required to issue a 1099 form to a taxpayer (other than a corporation) who has received at least $600 or more in non-employment income during the tax year.

How does owning a business affect my personal taxes? ›

The business income or loss that you earn isn't taxed separately from your other income. This income “passes-through” to your personal income tax return because the business profits don't get taxed as a separate entity. Most often, you report your business income and expenses on Schedule C of Form 1040.

Can I write off business expenses on my personal taxes? ›

An expense that meets the definition of ordinary and necessary for business purposes can be expensed and, therefore, is tax-deductible. Some business expenses may be fully deductible while others are only partially deductible. Below are some examples of fully deductible expenses: Advertising and marketing expenses.

How much side income are you allowed? ›

If you made a net profit of $400 or more from your side hustle, you have to pay taxes on it, according to the IRS. "Any earned income is subject to taxes and when you work for yourself or are a 1099 worker, there are no taxes withheld so you will be responsible for saving for any taxes due," O'Leary says.

Is my side hustle considered a business? ›

As soon as you start earning money in your side hustle, you're a business and considered a “sole proprietor.” Simply, any individual who provides a service and collects money from it is a sole proprietor.

What income can you not report? ›

In most cases, if your only income is from Social Security benefits, then you don't need to file a tax return. The IRS typically doesn't consider Social Security as taxable income.

Does selling personal items count as income? ›

Whether you sell items exclusively online or not, the IRS and most states see any income you earn from these sales as taxable. Whether or not you will owe taxes for selling personal items, goods, or services online will depend on several factors, including whether you made a profit.

Should I get an EIN for my side hustle? ›

Just like forming an LLC, getting an EIN makes your business “official” as a legal entity with its own separate finances, business bank account and tax reporting. Your side hustle EIN could be the start of a stronger financial foundation for your business and for your future career earnings.

How to file taxes if paid under the table? ›

Is It Necessary to Report Income From Under the Table Jobs? The short answer is yes. Depending on the source of your under-the-table income, you will be required to file Form 1040. You may also need to file Form 4137 for reporting cash income from odd jobs, such as tips.

How do I file taxes if I get paid under the table? ›

Is It Necessary to Report Income From Under the Table Jobs? The short answer is yes. Depending on the source of your under-the-table income, you will be required to file Form 1040. You may also need to file Form 4137 for reporting cash income from odd jobs, such as tips.

Do I need a tax ID for a side business? ›

Many sole proprietors and single-member LLCs aren't required to have an employer identification number if they don't have employees. Instead, they can generally use their Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number when filing their business taxes.

Do I have to file taxes if I made less than $1000? ›

So as long as you earned income, there is no minimum to file taxes in California. It is a good idea to talk with a tax professional to determine your filing status and whether you are required to file or could benefit from doing so anyway.

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