8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval (2024)

8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval

When you have your offer accepted, you can’t celebrate just yet. Many stages need to be completed before the home will finally be yours. One stage that can cause problems is getting loan approval when buying a home.

8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval (1)

Even if you are pre-approved for the loan you need, many things can still go wrong. It is easy for homebuyers to accidentally do something that could jeopardize their mortgage approval.

So the chances of getting denied after pre-approval are always a possibility. However, to help you from making mistakes with your finances during the loan approval process we’ve put together a list of things you need to avoid.

Top 8 Things to Avoid During Loan Approval

1. Don’t Take Out New Loans or Credit Cards

When you apply for a new loan or credit card, the lender will make a hard inquiry on your credit record. This will negatively affect your credit score temporarily.

If this happens during your home loan approval, your reduced credit score could change the lender’s calculations. Having a lower credit score could also mean your loan receives a higher interest rate, something that could add thousands of dollars to the cost of the loan.

2. Don’t Make Big Purchases on Credit

Perhaps you want to buy new furniture for your new home. However, making these purchases on credit will increase your debt just at the wrong time. Increased spending using credit will mean you have more debt. And more debt changes your debt-to-income ratio, possibly preventing the lender from approving your loan.

Your debt-to-income ratio should ideally be under 30%, and when you are applying for a home loan, this should stay low.

8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval (2)3. Don’t Increase Your Credit Card Debt

If you can avoid adding more charges to your credit card before closing, you should. Using your credit card more will increase your debt and its ratio to your income. While small increases aren’t going to make much difference, larger charges will.

If you max out your credit card or get close to it, your debt-to-income could become an issue for the lender. It will also mean you are using a larger portion of your available credit, and credit utilization makes up part of your credit score.

4. Don’t Quit Your Job

If you are thinking of changing jobs or careers, don’t do it before the loan is approved. Also, try to avoid reducing your hours which will change your income. A reduced income will hurt your debt-to-income ratio, an important part of the lender’s assessment.

Lenders also like to see two years of employment and income. Switching careers or jobs will break this employment history.

If you are moving for a new job, avoiding this situation could be a problem. If it can’t be avoided, contact your loan officer to discuss your options.

There are many things homebuyers need to avoid during the loan approval process and here are the top 8 things they should never do. #realestate #homebuyingClick to Tweet

Top 8 Things to Avoid During Loan Approval

5. Don’t Pay Anything Off Unless Told To Do So By Your Lender

Though paying off your debts might seem like a good idea, that may not be the case. Your debt-to-income ratio will improve, potentially increasing the amount you can borrow, but there are downsides.

Debt itself isn’t considered to be a negative for credit scores. Some debt is good as it means paying debts each month. If you suddenly pay off all of a larger debt, your credit score could take a short-term hit.

6. Don’t Close Accounts

While you might not imagine that there is anything wrong with closing an old bank account you no longer use, it will lower your credit score. The age of accounts is a factor that contributes to your credit score, and removing an old bank account will change the average age for the worse.

8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval (3)Removing accounts could also change the amount of credit you have available. If you have an old credit card, perhaps with higher interest rates that you no longer use, don’t close it. To avoid the card company closing it, don’t stop using it completely, and make small purchases paying them off each month. A canceled credit card could reduce the age of your accounts as well as change your credit utilization.

Credit utilization is another factor that helps decide your credit score. It is the amount of credit you use out of how much you have available, and taking away a credit card will mean you are using more. All of your available credit is included, so removing an account that you don’t even use is still a bad idea.

Closing an account could also reduce the mixture of credit types you have. More types of lending are better for your credit score, so getting rid of an account could lower your score in a few ways.

7. Don’t Make Large Deposits

When you buy a home, you are often stretching your finances, and any additional funds can really help with the down payment, closing costs, and pay moving expenses. However, making a large deposit that cannot be traced could be a problem.

Typically, the loan officer will check any deposits over $1,000. If there isn’t a clear explanation for the origin of the money, the loan could be in doubt. You shouldn’t need to worry about transfers between accounts or payroll, but there could be issues with other types of deposits.

If a friend wires a large sum to you, or you pay business income into your personal account, they might ask you to provide proof that these deposits are what you claim. They want to make sure that this deposit isn’t actually a loan that you will need to repay.

8. Don’t Miss Any Payments

The most important factor in deciding your credit score is payment history. So if you don’t pay on time, your score will suffer. If this happens before your home loan is approved, the change in your credit score could cause you problems.

While making just one late payment will reduce your credit score, a history of doing this will make the lender think you will make late mortgage payments as well. If you have made some payments later than you should in the past, doing that again before closing could raise red flags with the lender.

Final Thoughts

Making any significant changes to your financial situation after pre-approval but before closing, could affect if you will get the mortgage you expect. And suddenly finding you don’t have the loan you need will put you in a difficult position.

If you can avoid the mistakes we’ve looked at, you should make it through the underwriting process without many problems and be on your way to closing on the home. Just keep in mind while there are always signs your loan will be approved it’s not approved until the official approval is given. So never assume you can get financing and make sure to follow these “8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval.”

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There are many things homebuyers need to avoid during the loan approval process and here are the top 8 things they should never do. #realestate #homebuyingClick to Tweet

About the Author

Top Wellington Realtor, Michelle Gibson, wrote:“8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval”

Michelle has been specializing in residential real estate since 2001 throughout Wellington Florida and the surrounding area. Whether you’re looking to buy, sell or rent she will guide you through the entire real estate transaction. If you’re ready to put Michelle’s knowledge and expertise to work for you call or e-mail her today.

Areas of service includeWellington,Lake Worth,Royal Palm Beach, Boynton Beach, West Palm Beach, Loxahatchee, Greenacres, and more.

8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval

8 Things Buyers Should Avoid During Loan Approval (2024)

FAQs

What not to say to a mortgage lender? ›

5 Things You Should Never Say When Getting a Mortgage
  • 'I need to get an extra insurance quote due to … ...
  • 'I can't believe how much work the house needs before we move in' ...
  • 'Please don't tell my spouse what's on my credit report' ...
  • 'I'm still working out the details on my down payment'
Apr 3, 2024

What are 5 things lenders look at when approving your loan? ›

Lenders also use these five Cs—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions—to set your loan rates and loan terms.

What purchases should you not make when buying a house? ›

Buying a House? 10 Financial Things You Shouldn't Do
  • Don't change your job before applying for a home loan. ...
  • Don't change banks. ...
  • Don't buy a car that you have to finance. ...
  • Don't buy furniture on credit before buying your house. ...
  • Don't be late on your credit card payments or charge excessively.

What not to do during the mortgage process? ›

6 Things Not To Do During The Mortgage Process
  • Don't move assets from one bank account to another. ...
  • Don't change jobs. ...
  • Don't make any major purchases. ...
  • Don't run a credit report on yourself. ...
  • Don't pack or ship documents that you need for your loan. ...
  • Don't attempt to consolidate your bills.
Nov 9, 2023

What is a red flag in mortgage? ›

Red Flag #1: When they offer you a rate that's lower than the APR. When a mortgage's APR is much higher than the actual rate, it means that the fees are a lot higher, too - and you'll be paying them over the life of your loan. A low rate might be enticing, but you have to consider the long-term cost.

What are mortgage red flag rules? ›

The Red Flags Rule requires that each "financial institution" or "creditor"—which includes most securities firms—implement a written program to detect, prevent and mitigate identity theft in connection with the opening or maintenance of "covered accounts." These include consumer accounts that permit multiple payments ...

What are the 4 Cs in a mortgage? ›

So, what do lenders look at when deciding to approve or deny an application? Lenders consider four criteria, also known as the 4 C's: Capacity, Capital, Credit, and Collateral. What is your ability to pay back your mortgage?

What are the 5 Cs of mortgage lending? ›

Called the five Cs of credit, they include capacity, capital, conditions, character, and collateral. There is no regulatory standard that requires the use of the five Cs of credit, but the majority of lenders review most of this information prior to allowing a borrower to take on debt.

What are the four Cs of loans? ›

It binds the information collected into 4 broad categories namely Character; Capacity; Capital and Conditions. These Cs have been extended to 5 by adding 'Collateral', or extended to 6 by adding 'Competition' to it (Reference: Credit Management and Debt Recovery by Bobby Rozario, Puru Grover).

What is considered a big purchase during underwriting? ›

But what is considered a big purchase during underwriting? A new car or boat would certainly raise red flags with lenders. Even furniture or appliances — basically anything you might pay for in installments — is best to delay until after you finalize your mortgage.

How much down payment for a 400k house? ›

Putting down 20% of the home's purchase price is a traditional and ideal down payment option. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment would be $80,000. This option may help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and can lead to more favorable loan terms.

What's considered a large purchase? ›

A big purchase is anything that could affect your debt-to-income ratio. The question would be, 'does a purchase materially affect your situation in some way? ' 'Does it increase your debt level or reduce your cash reserves?

What is the 7 day rule in mortgage? ›

Mortgage Closing Waiting Period

The Rule prohibits the lender and consumer from closing or settling on the mortgage loan transaction until 7 business days after the delivery or mailing of the TILA disclosures, including the Good Faith Estimate and disclosure of the final APR.

What negatively affects mortgage approval? ›

Missing a bill or paying late will impact your credit score. Even one late payment can decrease your credit score to the point where you will no longer be eligible for your new mortgage. If you want to ensure you qualify for your mortgage, make sure you pay all of your bills on time.

What hurts your chances of getting a mortgage? ›

Several factors could keep you from getting a mortgage, including a low credit score or income, high debts, a spotty employment history and an insufficient down payment.

What question is a lender not allowed to ask? ›

Questions a mortgage lender should never ask

Sexual orientation. Disabilities. Family expansion plans (a lender can ask how many children you currently have and their ages, but it can't ask if you plan to have more or discriminate based on familial status)

What to do before talking to a mortgage lender? ›

Get Your Finances in Order

As for your credit score, review it and make sure there are no discrepancies that could impact the mortgage process negatively. If there are errors, have these fixed before applying for a mortgage. Lastly, don't make any major financial changes or purchases during the loan process.

What questions are mortgage lenders not allowed to ask? ›

While it may seem that a lender can ask anything, there are two topics that are illegal to require borrowers to answer: family planning and health issues. Lenders may not ask if you a starting a family because they may assume female borrowers will quit their jobs if they become pregnant.

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